Cucumber "Shosha F1": characteristics and features of cultivation
Such a vegetable crop as a cucumber is especially popular among gardeners. There are quite a few varieties of it. Among them, the Shosha F1 variety is widely in demand. Such cucumbers have excellent quality, as well as unpretentiousness, as evidenced by its individual characteristics and cultivation features.
Description
The variety of cucumbers "Shosha F1" refers to early ripe vegetable crops. The process of its fruiting is quite long - throughout the summer period. The individual characteristic of this hybrid indicates a powerful culture structure with the presence of long side shoots. This species does not require pollination by insects at all, and the first fruits appear within 40 days after planting.
It is worth noting that the fruits of the Shosha F1 cucumber variety can reach 12 cm in length. The abundant fruiting process is facilitated by the formation of about 3 ovaries in one node at the same time. The big advantage is that the cucumber of this variety is completely unwilling to overgrow with irregular harvesting. This feature does not affect the taste properties of the fruit at all.
Cucumbers are characterized by a dark green color and an elongated shape with small tubercles. The pulp has a dense and juicy structure without the presence of emptiness, and the characteristic crunch gives the vegetables an even more pronounced, pleasant and sweetish taste.Variety "Shosha F1" is perfect both for fresh consumption and for conservation or salting. The fruits are well tolerated by long-term transportation, and also, under appropriate conditions, perfectly retain their original qualities for several weeks of storage after harvest.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any other vegetable crop, Shosha F1 cucumber has its pros and cons.
The main advantages of culture include a number of qualities.
- High yield. Up to 14 kg of cucumbers can be collected per 1 m2, which is an excellent indicator. This is true both for those who grow cucumbers in small areas, and for those who grow in larger areas.
- Good taste qualities. Juicy, with a dense structure, the fruits are characterized by excellent quality, due to which they are actively used for canning. They perfectly retain their shape, taste and crispy texture.
- Disease resistance. The variety belongs to the group of the most hardy vegetable crops, as it is practically not affected by diseases and pests. Even in the event of the appearance of signs of any disease and after preventive measures, cucumbers retain their original properties well.
- Early fruiting. Differs in rapid maturation and active fruiting almost the entire summer period. This allows you to enjoy delicious and fresh cucumbers throughout the summer.
The disadvantages include perhaps the inability to collect seeds for further crops. In addition, ready-made seeds have a rather high cost, which many gardeners also refer to as minuses. But at the same time, the cost is fully justified by the yield, which simply surprises with its volumes.
seedling preparation
It is recommended to sow the seeds in mid-April, as the Shosha F1 cucumber is characterized by early ripening. Seeds are sold already processed, so they are fully suitable for planting. To do this, you need to choose suitable containers and fill them with nutrient soil. Sowing in special peat pots is considered an ideal option, since when transplanting seedlings into open ground, there is no need to get it out of the containers. Plants, along with pots, are immersed in pre-prepared holes, which prevents damage to their root system.
It is best to plant seedlings of Shosha F1 cucumbers in loose and moisture-permeable soil. Adding a baking powder, which is sand or vermiculite, will help create the necessary level of soil aeration. It is necessary to water moderately and only under the root, while not affecting the leaves. Seedlings do not need additional feeding, as it is quite enough for the full growth of those nutrients that are available in the soil. By following all these recommendations, you can easily grow good seedlings even at home.
Landing
Under favorable conditions, the process of planting cucumbers "Shosha F1" can be done in May. At the same time, it is very important that the soil warms up sufficiently and is as suitable as possible for planting. It is recommended to plant no more than 4 seedling bushes per 1 m2, since in the process of weaving they need free space in order to fully grow. Watering plants during planting is not allowed, and the first watering can be done only after 7 days. This contributes to the full adaptation of cucumbers to the soil and weather conditions, as well as the formation and growth of their root system.
Immediately before sowing the seeds of "Shosha F1" you need to fertilize the soil and saturate it with oxygen. For this purpose, the earth should be dug up, and then fertilized with humus or chicken droppings. A favorable temperature for planting this vegetable crop is a temperature of at least 15 degrees. It must be remembered that only in well-warmed soil are seeds able to sprout quickly and please with a good harvest.
Care
Cucumbers of the Shosha F1 variety are quite unpretentious in their care.
The whole growing process consists of the following steps:
- watering;
- top dressing;
- preventive measures;
- loosening.
Such a vegetable crop as Shosha F1 cucumber requires regular and timely watering. It is especially plentiful to water the plants during the appearance of flowers, but the measure of watering should be moderate. It is best to use warm water, the temperature of which is at least 22 degrees. Watering should be done so that the water does not affect the leaves of the plants, but goes exclusively to the root system. Water contact with foliage can cause them to turn yellow and wilt.
Professional gardeners recommend growing Shosha F1 cucumbers on special trellises. Such devices greatly simplify the process of care, so that the fruits ripen evenly, retaining their qualities well. In addition, they remain clean as they do not touch the ground.
Regular feeding contributes to the full growth of these vegetables. Mullein, bird droppings, manure, wood ash, composts and herbal infusions are well suited as organics. You can also use ready-made fertilizer formulations that do not contain harmful chemical elements.It is necessary to fertilize every 10 days, but no more than 5 times throughout the entire growing period. It is best to spray the leaves in the evening using a conventional garden sprayer or devices specially designed for this purpose.
Diseases and pests
Cucumbers "Shosha F1" belong to the category of the most stable vegetable crops, which are maximally protected from the effects of diseases and pests. But sometimes in the process of growing a variety, the leaves of plants may turn yellow, which is the first cause for concern. The reason for this is most often a fungal infection, due to which cucumbers are exposed to diseases such as cladosporiosis and nematode.
In order to eliminate such an infection, it is necessary to fertilize the cucumbers with a solution of copper sulfate, the proportion of which with water should be 1: 10. If signs of aphids or leafworms appear, the plants should be treated with a solution of manganese. Such methods of combating diseases and pests make it possible to protect this vegetable crop from adverse effects and ensure a high level of yield.
Harvest
After reaching the desired size, Shosha F1 cucumbers can be removed. Since the ripening process is fast, it is necessary to harvest frequently throughout the summer season. Timely cleaning of vegetables prevents their overgrowth and allows you to save taste. Experienced gardeners recommend cleaning every other day, as this contributes to uniform ripening and maximum preservation of useful properties, as well as the original taste of cucumbers. If necessary, after harvesting, cucumbers can be stored in wooden or plastic boxes for no more than 7 days from the date of harvest.
Reviews
Numerous reviews indicate that Shosha F1 cucumbers are characterized by excellent quality and impeccable taste. Due to this, this variety has different uses, in addition to fresh consumption. Basically, consumers focus on their even shape and juicy, slightly sweet pulp. They are also valued for their high yield and excellent adaptation to any conditions.
This vegetable crop is becoming more and more popular among gardeners, as it has established itself exclusively on the positive side. Shosha F1 cucumbers are grown with pleasure both in home gardens and in fields in larger volumes. This variety is truly universal, because the purposes of its cultivation can be very diverse. As for the reviews, they are generally positive and based on specific facts that are characteristic features of this type of cucumber.
In the next video you will find a brief overview of the variety of cucumbers "Shosha F1".