Hydrogen peroxide for cucumbers: purpose and recommendations for use
Cucumbers are one of the main vegetable crops grown in Russia. Fresh cucumber salads, pickles for the winter are very popular, and some even make tinctures for cosmetic purposes. Therefore, gardeners are interested in the largest possible harvest and sometimes use top dressing for this. Moreover, in our latitudes, growing cucumbers in a garden is not so easy - they need to provide a warm and humid climate, as well as regularly fertilize.
Properties
Many people know about hydrogen peroxide, its solution is sold in every pharmacy and is well known as an antiseptic. It is usually used to stop blood in small wounds, decontaminate and heal them. However, hydrogen peroxide can also help with growing cucumbers.
In appearance, it is a colorless and almost odorless liquid with a metallic taste (but you should not try it). Its main and frequently used property is the oxidation of organic substances. And the higher the hydrogen content in the solution, the stronger this effect. No wonder peroxide, for example, bleaches hair. Just like with wounds, hydrogen peroxide can be used to heal plants, so it's more of a cure than a fertilizer. Many diseases that occur in garden cucumbers can be easily eliminated with a common pharmacy solution.
Another use of peroxide is the ability to prevent root rot.This can easily happen if, for example, you overdid it with water when watering and flooded the plant. After that, it is enough to pour a little hydrogen peroxide solution under the roots. The effect is achieved due to the fact that peroxide does not allow the development of microorganisms that cause root rot.
How to prepare a solution?
A solution for watering or spraying is very easy to prepare. Buy a regular 3% hydrogen peroxide solution from a pharmacy. If necessary, store it only in a dark, cool place. Constant exposure to direct rays of light or high temperatures can cause the process of destruction of the substance, and after that it will be of little use.
Add this liquid to the water and you can safely start watering or spraying the plants. Since the solution is initially weakly concentrated, it will be safe in any proportions for both cucumbers and you. But if you start with a 30% chemical solution, which is sold in gardening supplies, you will have to dilute it with plenty of water and make sure that the concentrate does not get on your skin or clothes.
How to use?
Before using such a tool, make sure that you have everything you need. It happens that even peroxide is allergic, so if you are not sure, carry out the treatment with gloves. And if you do the procedure regularly, skin protection is necessary, otherwise you can damage it. With constant use, peroxide, at least, can dry out the skin. If you are working with a 30% solution, be sure to wear thick rubber gloves. You can buy them at any gardening, hardware or hardware store.
It is best to carry out the procedure in the morning or in the evening, when solar activity is the least.Even if it is cloudy during the day, ultraviolet rays penetrate much more around noon than at other times. This can harm the plants, as water with a solution of peroxide, settling on the leaves in drops, is a small lens and can burn the leaves.
seed processing
One of the important concerns of gardeners even before the onset of the season is the cultivation of seedlings before their subsequent transplantation into a greenhouse. This is not such an easy task as it might seem at first glance. Brittle cucumber sprouts can be easily killed with too much water. You can also forget to water them, and sometimes a couple of days is enough for seedlings to die from dehydration. This should be monitored especially carefully if the seedlings are on the windowsill, directly in the sun.
To ensure the survival of the maximum number of sprouts and the subsequent high yield of cucumbers, it is worth treating the seeds with hydrogen peroxide. The method consists in soaking the seeds in a weak peroxide solution before sowing. Thus, the seeds can be additionally fed and strengthened.
spraying
It is useful to periodically spray the already germinated seedlings with a peroxide solution. The same should be done with adult plants. Experienced gardeners know that plants are often subject to various diseases that affect the development of leaves and stems. This is primarily many infectious diseases, as well as those that arise due to various small parasitic insects.
One of these serious misfortunes is aphids. These tiny insects reproduce very quickly and settle on the plant in whole groups, feeding on its juice. There are predatory insects that eat them, such as ladybugs, but they cannot destroy large colonies at once.And it’s not at all so easy for them to climb into the greenhouse. Spraying cucumber stems with a peroxide solution will be very helpful, so the aphids will die out sooner, and you won’t have to use chemicals that are not so harmless to plants and can affect their yield.
Another common attack is powdery mildew. It appears on the leaves of plants and contributes to their rapid drying. It would seem that the leaves are not that part of the plants that is directly related to the fruits, however, they play an important role. For full development, any plant needs substances that it receives from the air and sunlight with the help of leaves. Therefore, for the most part, the leaves have such a shape - in the form of a flat thin canvas.
The more leaves are affected, the worse the plant will develop. Therefore, it is so important to detect the disease in time and start spraying the cucumbers with a peroxide solution. This can be done both before and during fruiting.
Watering
Watering cucumbers periodically with hydrogen peroxide is useful not only in order to eliminate the disease problem. According to its properties, the peroxide solution is similar to melt or rain water, which is extremely useful for plants, but rarely gets inside greenhouses in its original form. Among gardeners, of course, periodic opening of the greenhouse is practiced, but many close it just for the time of rain, and watering is carried out with settled water.
In order to properly water cucumbers, dilute a small amount of peroxide in ordinary clean water and water the plants under the root. The composition of the substance includes atomic oxygen and hydrogen, and with such irrigation, the saturation of the soil in the greenhouse with these, as well as some other elements, will be ensured.
Gardener's advice
Every gardener has his own secrets. In the case of an increase in the yield of vegetables, there are always a lot of them. For example, for peroxide treatment of cucumbers or other plants, there is one useful technique - testing the drug. It is tested on several bushes, which are left for 24 hours, after which their condition is checked. And only if there is no negative effect, it is possible to distribute the remedy to the entire plantation. This is especially important if you took a concentrate for the solution and adjusted it yourself to the desired proportions.
Another interesting way to ensure a healthy harvest is tillage before planting seedlings. It is also necessary to prepare a solution for it, and here it is already necessary to take exactly a 30 percent concentrate.
To make it easier to deal with this, you can use the experience of gardeners, which says that the optimal ratio is 4-5 tablespoons per 1 liter of water. So you can prepare the open ground or soil in the greenhouse before planting seedlings there.
In the next video, watch the technology of feeding cucumbers with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.