How to cook oatmeal properly?
Morning oatmeal is one of the main aspects of a healthy diet today. For a person who leads an active lifestyle, goes in for sports and monitors the number of kilocalories, it is impossible to come up with a more ideal dish. Such porridge is designed not only for children, but also for adults who do not like to waste time standing at the stove, as it is very easy and simple to prepare.
Peculiarities
Excellent absorption of oatmeal in the body occurs due to a sufficient amount of fiber, which at the same time removes harmful toxins and toxins from it. Eating oatmeal daily in the morning, a person prevents stomach problems, does not increase the level of cholesterol in the blood, improves the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
Oat flakes are considered a dietary product and are prescribed by doctors for various diseases. Therefore, you should not say that porridge gives extra weight, on the contrary, it promotes weight loss.
Oatmeal is an energy product, as it enriches the human body with a full range of nutrients, which gives strength and charges with good health for the whole day.
Varieties and types
The most common varieties and types of oatmeal today are:
- oatmeal "Extra";
- petal flakes, this variety is not for everyone, as it has a rather specific taste;
- oat flakes, best known under the name "Hercules", by the way, it is from this type that so-called instant porridges are prepared and packaged.
Subtleties of cooking
Today, there are several ways to prepare oatmeal. There are simple and complex ones, but they all have general rules that you need to know for proper cooking.
- Cooking speed depends on the size of the flakes: large ones take longer to cook than small ones. For cooking large ones, it takes 15-20 minutes, medium ones - 7-10 minutes, small ones - no more than 3-4 minutes of time.
- If oat flakes are bought by weight, it is advisable to wash them from dust, spoiled cereals and possible small food parasites. To avoid all these unnecessary steps, buy whole oatmeal already in ready-made sorted packs, and not by weight.
- Whole-grain oats take longer to cook, but they are much healthier than rolled oats.
You don’t always want to eat oatmeal in its pure form, so you can add various products to it:
- seasonal fruits - apples, pears, plums, peaches;
- seasonal berries - blueberries, raspberries;
- ready-made dried fruits - raisins, dried apricots, bananas, nuts of different varieties;
- various fruit jams (more suitable for winter use);
- You can’t spoil porridge with dairy products, especially butter, which is always added after brewing.
Do not overcook porridge if you want a delicious breakfast, follow the process and follow the time schedule. For cooking oatmeal, it is recommended to use only non-stick cookware.
Oatmeal is a freshly prepared product and should be eaten immediately.
Oat flakes can traditionally be boiled in milk or water. The average cooking time of porridge takes no more than 15-20 minutes.
Simply and quickly cook porridge in water according to the indicated recipe:
- put a pot of water (300 g) on a slow fire, add cereal (250 g);
- cook for 15-20 minutes, at this time do not forget to stir;
- after boiling, add various ingredients (salt, sugar, honey) at the discretion of the cook;
- Remove from stove and let simmer for another 10 minutes covered.
To make porridge with milk you will need:
- 1 glass of cereal;
- homemade or pasteurized milk - 2 cups;
- butter - 50 g;
- a pinch of salt and 4 teaspoons of sugar.
Cooking order:
- bring milk to a boil, add cereal, salt, sugar, stir for 15-20 minutes;
- remove from the stove, throw in the oil, let it brew for 10 minutes under the lid.
The presented recipe for cooking porridge in water and milk is known under the common name - “English oatmeal”.
Another fairly common recipe for brewing porridge in milk with water.
- The proportions are as follows: we take 100 g of oatmeal, one glass of water and 2 glasses of milk.
- When the water with flakes has come to a boil, pour the flakes, cook for 10 minutes over low heat, then pour in the milk and cook for another 5 minutes.
- At the end, we throw salt, sugar and interfere. After being removed from the stove, you can add 25 g of oil.
instant shanka has its own characteristics. It is not boiled, but simply steamed with boiling water and will be ready for use in 3-4 minutes. Cooking algorithm: take a deep plate, add cereal, as a rule, they already come with additional ingredients, brew with boiling water, leave for the specified time and eat. This cooking method is considered one of the fastest and most common.
But note that ready-made oatmeal is partially devoid of nutrients, and the ingredients already added to them are of unnatural origin.In this case, to increase the usefulness of instant oatmeal, buy cereal without additives.
Sugar, butter and other products can be added at home, it will be tastier.
Separately, it is worth paying attention to the recipe for oatmeal for those who follow the strictest diet or are on it. Oatmeal for weight loss is not a tasty dish. Salt, sugar, oil are not added to the recipe for this porridge, even in the smallest quantities. The calorie content of such oatmeal is 88 kilocalories per 100 g (15 g of carbohydrates, 3 g of protein and 1.5-1.7 g of fat). Dietary oatmeal is cooked only on water. It can be boiled for 10 minutes.
The recipe is as follows: you will need 200 g of water and 100 g of finely chopped flakes. You can simply brew the flakes in boiling water and leave to infuse for 15-20 minutes. The most suitable variety for the diet is whole oatmeal, but in this case, it will take about one hour to cook. A diet recipe for making oatmeal is recommended for people with diabetes.
If you want dietary porridge, but there is no time for its long preparation, use Hercules, but without additives, which will take only 20 minutes to cook. Of course, you won’t sit on such porridge for a long time, so it is recommended to periodically supplement the recipe with grated cinnamon or dark chocolate, grated apples, dried fruits, but in small quantities and not every day. note that for weight loss, instant porridge is not suitable.
In a slow cooker
There is nothing easier than cooking porridge in a slow cooker.Moreover, this kitchen appliance today can replace the hob in full and even the oven, if the dishes are of a dietary nature.
Pour milk (3 cups) or water (2 cups) into the bowl, pour cereal (2.5 cups), sugar and salt - at the discretion of the cook. On the control panel, select "Porridge" or "Milk porridge", the cooking process is programmed for 15 minutes, it is advisable to periodically stir the oatmeal during cooking. In the process, you can add additional ingredients (honey, dried fruits, fruits, etc.).
After cooking, the dish must be thoroughly mixed and allowed to sweat for 3 minutes. For taste, you can throw a little oil.
in the microwave
Oat flakes in milk or water are excellent in the microwave. If we cook on water, we take 250-300 g of cereal, 300 g of water, 2-3 teaspoons of sugar, set the timer for 5 minutes.
Cooking oatmeal in milk in the microwave is as follows. We take 400 g of cereal, 250 g of milk, 2-3 teaspoons of sugar. Set the timer to 3 minutes. After that, mix, insist 2 minutes, throw oil.
When brewing porridge in the microwave, use only special dishes, preferably deep. To speed up the brewing process, use a special hood designed to cover the dish in the microwave.
See the next video for delicious oatmeal recipes.
And if they are small, but at the same time they are cooked for more than 10-15 minutes?