Vegetable caviar: recipes and cooking methods
Today, there are many options for preparing delicious vegetable snacks from seasonal vegetables, among which it is worth highlighting vegetable caviar. Such a product can be prepared for future use in winter, or you can enjoy a delicious dish immediately after cooking. There are a lot of recipes for vegetable mixes today, so every housewife will definitely choose the best option for an appetizing and healthy dish.
How to cook for the winter?
Harvesting vegetables in the form of caviar is a convenient option for storing crops in jars at home, in light of which this method is an excellent alternative to the usual canning of seasonal vegetables for the winter. Such a dish will allow you to get a full-fledged snack for any table, which will have an attractive and appetizing appearance, as well as a unique aroma.
There are quite a few recipes for how to make caviar, so the product on the table will be in harmony with any side dish.
If harvesting is planned for the winter period, then the ingredients used are rolled into jars without sterilization or with mandatory processing, with and without vinegar. It all depends on the expected shelf life. However, such a dish can also be eaten immediately after preparation.
As a rule, the most popular vegetables are used for caviar, for example, zucchini, eggplant, carrots, tomatoes, peppers, cabbage.The composition of the dish can be one-component, but most often it includes a mix of vegetables. You can find recipes with pumpkin, cucumbers, prunes and other unusual ingredients. Each hostess selects a combination of products based on their taste preferences.
As for the list of spices used for caviar, the set of seasonings is quite extensive, fresh garlic, ground pepper, paprika, bay leaf, thyme, basil are often used. In addition, in addition to fresh tomatoes, canned caviar includes tomato paste and even store-bought sauces.
Various options are used for heat treatment of vegetables. This can be baking vegetables in the oven, in a sleeve or foil, boiling ingredients, stewing or frying. Heat treatment may involve joint preparation or processing of each product separately.
Vegetables for caviar are chopped in a blender, grated or chopped. For some options, they resort to using a meat grinder to prepare all the components of the snack.
Based on personal preferences, vegetable caviar can also consist of a puree mass, as well as vegetables cut into pieces. As a rule, the whole process of preparing a dish does not take much time, the main point is the correct combination of ingredients, as well as adherence to recipe recommendations, especially when preparing caviar for long-term storage.
How to cook for dinner?
In addition to cooking vegetable caviar for consumption in winter, a delicious snack can be made to serve immediately after cooking.For such cases, there are a number of good and quick recipes for creating dishes that take a minimum of time, in addition, in this case, the use of vinegar and canning of the product is not necessary.
In the oven
For the dish you will need the following set of products:
- tomatoes - 1 kilogram;
- eggplant - 1 kilogram;
- zucchini - 500-600 grams;
- Bulgarian pepper - 500 grams;
- garlic - 2 heads;
- olive oil;
- salt, black pepper to taste, thyme.
The cooking algorithm includes a number of steps.
- Preheat oven to 170°C, grease a baking sheet with oil.
- Divide the vegetables into halves, including the peeled garlic, remove the core from the peppers.
- Bake the ingredients until they are soft. Remove vegetables from oven, remove skins.
- Process all products in a blender or meat grinder of your choice. If desired, for a quick vegetable caviar, the ingredients can be chopped by hand.
- Next, place all the products in a saucepan, add salt and spices, set the minimum temperature for heating the stove. Stir the mixture regularly to avoid burning.
- Bring the caviar to a boil, then cook for about 10 more minutes.
The slightly cooled composition can be laid out in a convenient storage container. Best of all in clean jars, closing them with plastic lids. After cooling, store in the refrigerator.
In a slow cooker
Such a device will greatly facilitate the task of preparing the ingredients, in addition, the products will retain their vitamins to the maximum. Caviar composition:
- white cabbage - 500 grams;
- pepper - 400-500 grams;
- zucchini, eggplant - 300 grams each;
- onions - 2 pieces;
- carrots - 2 pieces;
- garlic - 1 head;
- tomato paste - 50 grams;
- vegetable oil;
- salt, sugar, bay leaf, pepper;
- vinegar - 2 tablespoons.
The cooking algorithm is quite simple.
- All of the above vegetables should be peeled and chopped with a grater and a knife. Add a small amount of oil. Cook in the "Baking" mode for about 40 minutes, 10-15 minutes before the end of the heat treatment mode, chopped garlic, vinegar, salt, pasta and other seasonings should be added to the vegetables. If all the ingredients do not fit in one bowl at once, they can be separated and cooked in batches.
- After bringing all the products to readiness, put them in a convenient container with high walls, process with a blender to bring them to a puree state.
- Prepare a clean and dry container for storing vegetable caviar, lay out the product while it is still warm, close with plastic lids. After cooling, store in the refrigerator.
in a frying pan
An appetizer will be very tasty if you use a familiar frying pan, which is present in every kitchen, to prepare it. The composition of fried caviar will be as follows:
- onions - 2 pieces;
- carrots - 2 pieces;
- eggplant - 500 grams;
- tomatoes - 500-600 grams;
- pepper - 300 grams;
- hot pepper - 1 pod;
- vegetable oil;
- salt, black ground pepper, sugar.
Consider the cooking algorithm.
- Vegetables can be chopped for caviar in any way you like. But for carrots, it is still recommended to use a grater, onions and tomatoes - chop finely, make as small pieces as possible from hot peppers. The rest of the ingredients can be cut into cubes.
- The pan must be heated, and first of all, it is worth frying the spicy vegetable in oil. Heat treatment will slightly soften its taste. Next, onions and carrots are added to it. Products should be fried until soft and transferred to another container.
- Then you should let the tomatoes in, add pepper and eggplant to them, add ready-made onions and carrots to the composition. The heating temperature must be reduced, simmer the vegetable mass under a closed lid for about 15 minutes, stirring regularly.
- A couple of minutes before the end of the heat treatment, you need to salt the ingredients, add the rest of the spices and vinegar. Distribute the dish in the selected container.
Recipes
There are a large number of options for vegetable caviar, which will be perfectly stored throughout the winter. The most popular and appetizing options are described below.
From baked vegetables
From baked vegetables, you can cook a different snack in composition. In this case, it will include the following components:
- tomatoes - 3 kilograms;
- red sweet pepper - 2 kilograms;
- eggplant - 2 kilograms;
- vegetable oil;
- salt, sugar, pepper to taste.
Let's take a look at the step by step process.
- Washed and dry fruits should be placed on a baking sheet, preheat the oven to 160 ° C. It is necessary to bake products until dark tan marks appear on the peel. Let the ingredients cool, remove the peel.
- Tomatoes should be processed using a sieve, the rest of the ingredients should be chopped into cubes.
- Pour the tomato composition into a saucepan, boil. As soon as it boils, add the remaining products and oil. Cook caviar for about half an hour, add salt, seasonings and sugar.
- Put the uncooled composition in jars, roll up. Turn over and wrap.
Acute
For lovers of a more savory snack, you can use the following set:
- tomatoes - 2 kilograms;
- apples - 500 grams;
- carrots - 500 grams;
- garlic - 2 heads;
- onion - 1 kilogram;
- hot pepper - 1 piece;
- fresh herbs (dill, parsley);
- vegetable oil;
- salt - 2 teaspoons;
- sugar - 3 teaspoons.
Let's start the cooking process.
- The first step is to peel the onions, garlic and carrots.
- Wash and dry the rest of the fruits. Remove core from apples. Twist all the ingredients of the dish in a meat grinder, add spices and vegetable fat to the composition.
- Send products to a convenient saucepan, bring to a boil. Next, reduce the heating temperature, cook the caviar for a couple of hours, stirring the composition.
- After the lapse of time, distribute the appetizer in a hot state into a container, close with lids.
Simple
To prepare a delicious snack in an accelerated version, you should use the following recipe. The composition of the dish looks like this:
- tomatoes - 500 grams;
- pepper - 200 grams;
- vegetable oil - 100 grams;
- eggplant - 500 grams;
- onion - 1 piece;
- carrots - 1 piece.
- salt - a teaspoon;
- black, red pepper as needed.
The technology of work is quite simple.
- Wash and dry all fruits. Cut the onion into small cubes with a knife, grate the carrots. Cut the eggplant into rings, the optimal thickness will be two centimeters. Remove the seeds from the pepper, cut the fruit.
- Put the prepared eggplants in oil, it is recommended to fry them for a couple of minutes from each side.
- Sauté the carrots in a separate pan until tender. Next, prepare the onion and pepper separately.
- Process the tomatoes in a blender. Pour the mass into the pan, combine with the rest of the products, add sugar, seasonings and salt. The meal should take about half an hour to prepare.
- At the end of the heat treatment, it is worth shifting the appetizer into a sterilized container, roll it up.
Assorted
Each housewife can adjust the composition of the vegetable platter at her discretion. Below is the best option. The composition of caviar will be as follows:
- eggplant - 1 kilogram;
- zucchini - 1 kilogram;
- tomatoes - 1 kilogram;
- garlic - 1 clove;
- onions - 2 pieces;
- pepper - 1 kilogram;
- carrots - 500 grams;
- apple cider vinegar - 100 grams;
- salt - 70 grams;
- sugar - 200 grams;
- oil - 500 ml.
Preparation includes a series of sequential steps.
- To remove possible bitterness, it is worth getting rid of the peel on eggplants before heat treatment. It is also worth peeling the zucchini so that they are soft. Chop vegetables into medium cubes.
- Process tomatoes and garlic in a meat grinder. Cut the onion into half rings, pepper into slices.
- All fruits for the preparation of caviar must be fried in a pan with vegetable fat, but it is recommended to do this separately.
- After completing this work, all products must be combined in a deep saucepan, put it on the stove with a minimum burner temperature. Mix vinegar with oil in equal proportions, add salt, seasonings, sugar.
- After the caviar reaches a boil, you need to add vinegar-oil dressing to the vegetables. The dish should be stewed for at least an hour.
- Next, vegetable caviar should be distributed in glass containers, corked with lids. Store upside down for some time.
South
The appetizer involves the use of the following set of components:
- tomatoes - 500 grams;
- eggplant - 1 kilogram;
- pepper - 500 grams;
- garlic - 4 cloves;
- onions - 2 pieces;
- paprika and sugar - 1 spoon each;
- salt, black pepper;
- sunflower oil;
- fresh greens;
- vinegar - 3 tablespoons.
Consider the technology of work.
- Peel the eggplant, chop the vegetable into cubes. Put them in a suitable container and salt them. After a quarter of an hour, rinse from salt, dry.
- Chop the onion and put it in a pan, add salt, pepper.
- Tomatoes should be cooked without a peel, after removing it, you need to chop the fruits, combine with onions.Simmer until all excess liquid has evaporated.
- Remove the seeds from the pepper, cut into cubes, combine with onions and tomatoes. Cook for 5 minutes with sugar and paprika.
- Fry eggplant in a pan, then combine with the rest of the ingredients. Continue heat treatment for about a quarter of an hour.
- Before you remove the food from the fire, you need to add vinegar with garlic and chopped herbs to them. Cook for a few more minutes, mix thoroughly.
- The finished dish must be placed in a container, corked.
in Armenian
Compound:
- eggplant - 500 grams;
- onions - a couple of kilograms;
- tomatoes - 3 kilograms;
- bell pepper - 1 kilogram;
- hot pepper - 3 pods;
- garlic - 4 heads;
- sunflower oil;
- salt - 3 tablespoons;
- fresh any greens.
The following is an algorithm of work.
- Grill peppers, including hot ones, as well as tomatoes with eggplants. Finely chop the greens.
- Onion cut into slices, simmer in oil.
- Process the baked fruits in a food processor, add the onion and juice from the pan.
- Transfer the products to the pan, simmer under a closed lid for about 50-60 minutes, stirring occasionally. Then add salt, cook for another 2 hours.
- Next, chop the garlic, add it along with the herbs to the caviar a quarter of an hour before the end of the heat treatment. Add salt and seasonings.
- Distribute the snack in the selected container, sterilize it in a saucepan with water for about 30 minutes. Then close with lids.
in Kuban
Such caviar will include the following vegetable set:
- carrots - 2 pieces;
- onions - 2 pieces;
- tomatoes - half a kilo;
- eggplant - 1 kilogram;
- pepper - 3 pieces;
- sunflower oil;
- salt pepper;
- garlic - half a head.
The cooking method is quite simple.
- This recipe involves frying all vegetables separately in order to maintain consistency.To prepare the eggplant, you must first remove the skin from them, chop them into cubes. You need to fry the vegetable until a golden hue appears.
- Next, eggplants should be moved to a convenient pan for stewing caviar, fry the onion, combine with the first vegetable.
- Then the carrots are sautéed, then the peppers. When all the ingredients of vegetable caviar are in one container, they need to be salted and peppered. Add crushed garlic.
- Tomatoes should not be fried, they must be chopped into slices, included in the composition of the vegetable mass together with the released juice. Products should be cooked for about a quarter of an hour, stirring regularly for uniform heat treatment. Then the appetizer is rolled into a glass container of the selected volume and sent for storage.
Calorie content and nutritional value
The calorie content of a vegetable dish will directly depend on the ingredients used in the cooking process. On average, one hundred grams of the product accounts for about 40-150 kcal. In this case, the ratio of BJU will vary in the following range:
- proteins - 0.9-2 grams;
- fats - 1-20 grams;
- carbohydrates - 7-10 grams.
cooking secrets
There are a number of recommendations that will improve the taste of vegetable snacks:
- for cooking, it is worth giving preference only to refined oil;
- during preliminary sautéing, it is worth avoiding burning vegetables in order to eliminate bitterness in the taste of finished caviar;
- vinegar in recipes can be replaced with fresh lemon juice or citric acid, previously dissolved in water.
See the video below for the recipe for vegetable caviar.