Sauteing vegetables: what is it and how is it done correctly?
In the culinary field, there are many terms that mean food processing processes. Not every person, especially a novice cook, understands them. Therefore, before embarking on the cooking process, you will need to know the meaning of some culinary terms. In recipes for delicious, interesting dishes, the term "sauteing" is often present. It is often confused with stewing, stewing, and even frying foods, but there is still a significant difference between these procedures.
What does it mean
Sauteing is a preliminary heat treatment of vegetables, during which a homogeneous softened mass is obtained, which is later used to prepare another dish. Carrots, beets, onions, various types of cabbage, flour, pearl barley are most often sautéed.
For such cooking, you can use tomato, pepper, eggplant, zucchini, spinach.
Sauteed vegetables are quite useful. The whole point is that the products processed in this way retain most of the useful components, which are subsequently transferred to the prepared dish. For further absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, vegetables should be processed in conjunction with fat. Sauteing products must be carried out for their subsequent laying in soups, borscht, some salads and main dishes.
Preliminary preparation of products brings them to incomplete readiness. Thanks to subsequent cooking, vegetables reveal their taste and aroma.
Sauteing allows you to make the dish saturated, as well as more attractive and appetizing in appearance. With this procedure, you can use flour, and then boil such a workpiece in soups.
Step by step process
Sauteing products is worth emphasizing their characteristic taste and aroma. This procedure is used in many countries of the world for the preparation of various dishes. Step-by-step instructions for sautéing some vegetables are as follows.
Onion
The vegetable must be cut into small cubes and fried using a small amount of vegetable oil. When working, the fire should be of medium strength. The product is fried until golden brown, while it needs periodic stirring. The process time is influenced by the amount of product and the size of the frying pan. The procedure usually takes about five minutes.
Carrot
Preparing this vegetable for further use in the dish is simple. Carrots are peeled, chopped into strips or rubbed with a grater. An additional taste of the vegetable is given by the addition of butter. This blank can later be used for gravy. On average, the browning process is about six minutes on high heat if the carrots are cut into strips or cubes. If the vegetable was grated, then the duration of the procedure is reduced to three minutes.
The best utensils for cooking carrots are a frying pan or a saucepan with a thick bottom. To carry out this procedure, you need to use vegetable oil and constantly mix the product.
Beet
When sautéing this vegetable, the formation of a golden color is not obtained. Usually this product is processed for use in making borscht.Before roasting, the beets are peeled, then cut or grated. In order to reserve beets, vegetable oil should be poured into the dishes and heated to one hundred and twenty degrees. After that, the root crop is added. Stirring occasionally, cook the vegetable for three minutes.
Tips
In order for the passering procedure to be carried out correctly, you should use the following tips:
- cutting vegetables should be done in small cubes or grated;
- roasting is carried out until softened;
- the best option for oil would be olive or refined sunflower;
- the fat used should be no more than twenty percent of the amount of vegetables;
- browned vegetables are used for soups, borscht, but sometimes for other dishes;
- cooked root crops can be stored in the refrigerator as a semi-finished product;
- the fact that the procedure has been performed is evidenced by the formation of an orange tint of fat, the evaporation of vegetable juice and the appearance of browning of vegetables, as well as their softness.
Sauteing vegetables is a simple process. Such processing of products gives the dish additional brightness, taste and aroma.
You can see how to sauté vegetables in the next video.