Vegetable sauté: what is it and cooking recipes
When the summer-autumn period comes, and various vegetables appear in abundance on the tables, many housewives try to cook dishes from such ingredients. Vegetable saute is especially popular because it is easy to prepare. Even a not very experienced hostess will cope with it, it will take a little time, and the result is divinely delicious.
There are many different options for preparing such a dish, since it can include a variety of ingredients.
What it is?
Sauteed vegetables is a gourmet dish that is distinguished by a special way of cooking. The main components that the hostess has chosen can be fried in a pan or in a saucepan.
Initially, cooks did not mix vegetables with a spatula while frying vegetables, but directly shook the container in which the dish was prepared. From here, such a dish got its name "saute" (it is translated from French as "jump").
This method of preparation provides the vegetable with juiciness, since the vegetables are not damaged during the mixing process, which means that they contain a large amount of juice.
This dish is prepared quite quickly, and you need to make sure that the pan is well heated and the fire is large.
Since vegetable sauté is cooked in vegetable or olive oil, it has a significant calorie content. In addition, the vegetables that are part of the dish also have a certain amount of calories.A similar fact must be taken into account for people who follow a strict diet and count every calorie.
The total calorie content of such a dish can be calculated based on the ingredients that you use in the cooking process. Calories are calculated per 100 grams of various components:
- eggplant contains 240 kcal;
- carrots contain 64 kcal;
- tomato differs 95 kcal;
- onions contain 123 kcal;
- sweet pepper is characterized by 156.6 kcal.
The most high-calorie product is vegetable or olive oil, its calorie content reaches 899 kilocalories.
To get the final calorie content of the dish, these figures must be multiplied by the weight of the products that are used in the cooking process of the vegetable sauté.
How to prepare products?
The main components of this dish are eggplant, sweet peppers, onions and tomatoes. Depending on the recipe, carrots or zucchini may also be present. In addition, many housewives prefer to add various spices, for example, peppercorns or ground, bay leaf, parsley or garlic.
Preparation of products consists in the correct choice of ingredients - these must be ripe vegetables that do not show signs of damage or deterioration. Opt for medium-sized fruits, especially eggplants. Following this recommendation will allow you to purchase eggplants with a minimum number of seeds.
All vegetables must be thoroughly washed under running water. Bulgarian pepper must be cleaned of seeds and stalk.
Since eggplants are part of the vegetable sauté, they can add bitterness to the dish.To get rid of this shortcoming, chopped eggplant must be well sprinkled with salt and left to stand for 10-15 minutes. During this time, they will release the juice, and with it the bitterness inherent in these fruits will also go away. After the specified time, the eggplant pieces must be slightly squeezed and rinsed under the tap.
Tomatoes are recommended to be cut immediately before use, so that they, on the contrary, do not let the juice out, but preserve it during the cooking process.
In addition to vegetables, you need to get a special container for cooking such a dish. Ideally, you need to take a frying pan or a saucepan with a handle and thick walls. Many housewives prefer to use cast-iron kitchen utensils in this case.
Recipes
Consider the most popular recipes for cooking sautéed vegetables.
Classic technology
For cooking vegetable saute according to the classic scheme you will need:
- 4 eggplants;
- 1 onion;
- 2 carrots;
- 2 sweet peppers;
- 4 tomatoes;
- 3-4 cloves of garlic;
- olive oil;
- parsley, salt.
Consider the cooking process step by step.
- Eggplants are cut into circles with a thickness equal to 5 millimeters.
- Peel onions, sweet peppers and tomatoes. In order not to mess with the peel of tomatoes for a long time, it is recommended to pour boiling water over them.
- Tomatoes should be cut into small cubes, and onions and sweet peppers are cut into half rings. These components must be mixed well.
- Carrots also need to be peeled and cut into small cubes.
- Vegetables will be fried in a pan with hot olive oil.
- First of all, it is recommended to fry the carrots.When it is almost ready, it must be carefully removed from the pan, transferred to a saucepan or stewpan for further cooking.
- Next you need to fry the onions, peppers and tomatoes. When the vegetables are ready, they need to be shifted on top of the carrots.
- Eggplants are fried on both sides until a golden crust appears. They are also laid out on top of the rest of the ingredients.
- Pre-peeled garlic must be passed through a garlic press. Greens need to be chopped.
- It is necessary to sprinkle vegetables with chopped garlic and herbs, cover the pan with a lid and put on a burner with a small fire. When the vegetable ingredients are ready, the dish must be salted, spices added, and you can serve it to the table. It will be a great addition to fried, stewed or baked meat.
Vegetable sauté for the winter
If you want to treat your loved ones to a vegetable sauté when the vegetable season is over, then you should take care of preparing this dish for the winter. Required Ingredients:
- eggplant - 5 kilograms;
- sweet pepper - 1.5 kilograms;
- bitter pepper - 1 pod;
- onion - 500 grams;
- garlic - 1 piece;
- vinegar - 1 tablespoon;
- oil;
- salt and herbs.
The step-by-step procedure for preparing such a dish for the winter is quite simple.
- Pepper (sweet and bitter), you need to remove the seed. Onions should be peeled.
- Peppers, tomatoes and onions must be chopped in a blender or passed through a meat grinder.
- Garlic is squeezed through a garlic press, and the greens are finely chopped.
- All chopped ingredients are fried in a pan in vegetable oil. It should be closed with a lid, and the components should be simmered for approximately 30 minutes. When the vegetables are ready, they need to be salted. At the very end, vinegar is added.
- Eggplants need to be cut into circles, salt and wait until they release the juice. After you wash them from bitterness, they should be fried on both sides.
- Wash the jars thoroughly and sterilize them in any way.
- Fried eggplant should be put in a jar, a layer of stewed vegetables is poured on top. It is necessary to alternate layers of eggplant and other vegetables until the jar is full.
- Filled jars should be rolled up with sterile lids. After cooling, the containers are removed to a special place for storage.
Sauteed baked vegetables
If you want to get an unusually tender dish, then cook it from baked vegetables. Main Ingredients:
- eggplant;
- sweet pepper;
- tomatoes;
- carrot;
- onion;
- garlic;
- olive oil;
- 1 tablespoon of vinegar and sugar;
- salt, herbs.
All components, except garlic, must be taken in equal proportions in an amount of 2 pieces. In order not to make the vegetable sauté too spicy, take 3 small cloves of garlic.
The following is a step-by-step process for cooking vegetable sauté in the oven.
- You need to peel the eggplants from the skin and cut them into half rings. As always, they are sprinkled with salt and left to release the juice.
- Tomatoes also need to be peeled. Cut each fruit into 6 equal pieces.
- Pepper also needs to be rid of seeds and stalk, cut into 6 approximately equal slices.
- Carrots need to be peeled and cut into small sticks.
- Peppers, eggplants and tomatoes should be fried in a pan separately from each other at maximum heat, giving this process just a few minutes.
- Next, the vegetables need to be transferred to a saucepan and put in the oven, which should be heated to 180 degrees.
- While the main ingredients are baking in the oven, the carrots and onions need to be fried in olive oil until they turn golden.
- When the onions and carrots are almost ready, you need to add sugar and vinegar. We remove the flame of the burner to the minimum value, and sweat the vegetables under the closed lid for another 1 minute.
- We shift the finished onions and carrots to the rest of the vegetables that are in the oven. Top with finely chopped garlic.
- In total, the vegetable sauté should stay in the oven for no more than 50 minutes. The finished dish is sprinkled with chopped herbs and served at the table.
original vegetable saute
You will need:
- bell pepper, onion and carrot 1 each;
- 200 grams of zucchini;
- 100 grams of green peas and cherry tomatoes;
- 1 clove of garlic;
- vegetable oil, salt.
Carrots and peppers should be cut into strips. Zucchini are cut into not very thick half rings. The onion is peeled and also cut into half rings. Heat a frying pan with vegetable oil and transfer the pepper, carrot, onion and zucchini there.
The ingredients should be fried at maximum heat for two minutes. Shake the pan occasionally to keep the vegetables from burning. After the specified time, add green peas, fry everything for two minutes.
Cherry tomatoes should be cut into 2 parts and added to the rest of the ingredients. Still need to wait 3 minutes. Then chopped garlic, herbs and salt are added. Wait a couple more minutes, shaking the vegetables occasionally. The finished dish can be served at the table.
For information on how to cook vegetable sauté, see the following video.