Pickled peppers: benefits and harms, cooking secrets
Peppers are mostly water. Of the hundred grams of the product, it takes 88.02 g. The other main component is dietary fiber, a little ash. The vegetable contains a small amount of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Also, pepper boasts a large number of different vitamins, the list of which includes thirteen items. The most important of them:
- vitamin A;
- B vitamins;
- ascorbic acid - one medium pepper contains the daily norm of this useful substance.
People who watch their weight will like the nutritional value of Bulgarian (sweet) pepper. It is only 29 kilocalories per hundred grams. At the same time, it contains 0.8 grams of protein, 0.4 grams of fat and a little less than 7 grams of carbohydrates. In fact, bell pepper is a capsicum collected at a certain point in maturity.
"Jalapaeno" is one of the varieties of vegetable pepper. This is the most common medium-sized chili, attracting attention with a catchy red color. Taste sensations when consumed can range from "a little burning" and "warm" to "very, very hot and bitter." It is slightly less high-calorie than its Bulgarian counterpart - 27 kcal per 100 grams.There are also fewer carbohydrates - 4.7 grams, but the protein and fat content is higher - 0.9 grams each. And it contains twice as much ascorbic acid.
Hot chili pepper is the most high-calorie in its agricultural crop, but it also has many useful properties. Calorie content is 40 kcal per 100 grams with 0.4 g of fat, 1.9 grams of protein and 7.3 g of carbohydrates. It is the only one that contains vitamin K, albeit in very small amounts. The vegetable is rich in potassium and contains some copper and manganese. According to GOST, it needs to be added quite a bit in conservation.
There are many more subspecies of this vegetable. But, for example, black pepper is already a spice, standing on a par with long pepper, cubeb pepper and white pepper.
Pepper is a real storehouse of minerals necessary for a person. As many as a dozen different minerals are found in this vegetable.
Useful properties and contraindications
Despite the fact that after any processing, some of the beneficial properties invariably lose absolutely any product, pepper introduced into the diet will help to cope even with such a complex disorder as depression. This is possible due to its effect on the body: when it enters the body with food, it acts as a stimulant for the production of a hormone responsible for positive emotions - endophrin. From such a food product there is both benefit and harm.
The vegetable is also useful for the human circulatory system - it is able to improve blood circulation through the veins, and can also act as a natural pain reliever and a remedy that will help you survive in a stressful situation, relieve excessive irritability. If a person suffers from frequent headaches, then it would be useful to try introducing a couple of hot peppers into your daily diet.The result will be visible soon. Chili pepper is the best way to help in this situation.
This vegetable helps to increase appetite, get rid of frequent and unreasonable loss of strength. It is also useful for diabetes, edema, hypertension and anemia. Due to the high content of vitamins, the vegetable strengthens the immune system, thins the blood, stimulates the work of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract together with the pancreas. Pepper in a marinade has been shown in studies to even help dull foot pain.
The pickled variation of the product contains a sufficient amount of beta-carotene to improve vision, which, in addition, strengthens hair, nails, and improves skin condition. Just one pepper a day, for example, in the evening, will help restore strength and prepare for the next day.
Frequent use in small amounts helps in the fight against chronic sleep problems, improves the functioning of the liver and one of the most important human organs - the heart. And the bitter variation helps to get rid of allergies as soon as possible, and also helps to alleviate well-being with asthma, epilepsy and atherosclerosis.
Thus, the use of this vegetable, both raw and cooked, under a sweet or spicy marinade, contributes to the overall strengthening of human health, and has a preventive effect. But everything is good in moderation.
Contraindications
Pickled peppers are not recommended for use by people with problems with the gastrointestinal tract. For example, people prone to heartburn or bloating, eating it, can thereby cause complications and even more development of inflammatory processes in the body. Bitter or hot peppers are contraindicated in irritated mucous membranes. In fact, you can make a whole list of diseases in which you can not eat capsicum:
- ulcers of the duodenum and stomach;
- with chronic colitis or gastritis;
- if you have kidney problems;
- hemorrhoids are also a contraindication, as is cholecystitis.
It is forbidden to use pepper for people suffering from epilepsy or having increased nervous excitability, as well as for hypertension, angina pectoris.
Recipes
There are different recipes for preparing this snack: not only quick and easy, in a hurry, but also more time-consuming, followed by rolling cans for the winter.
For the winter
There are several main types of pepper marinades for the winter:
- sweet and sour;
- honey;
- acetic;
- spicy in oil.
And the list does not end there, there are still many different variations, but they are no longer so popular and are more characteristic of certain territories and the people living in them. A couple of interesting cooking variations will be described below.
In a standard marinade
This dish has the right to be recognized as a self-sufficient snack, but it is also part of more complex dishes, such as salads. In the manufacture of a sweet marinade, it is customary to use a large amount of greenery suitable for this vegetable; in addition, spicy herbs are used. The best combinations are obtained by adding onion, garlic, black pepper, bay leaves, cumin and parsley with dill.
If there is a desire to surprise someone not only with an excellent, deep taste, but also with the appearance of a snack, then you can use peppers of three colors - red, yellow and green, thus preparing an edible "traffic light".
Pickled sweet peppers prepared for the winter can be a delicious gift, reminiscent of spring on a cold and cloudy day. Especially successful is a dish such as stuffed peppers, for example, with meat.
Preparing all this is quite easy and simple. There is no doubt about the success of the final result. The finished product will turn out light and slightly sweet in taste due to the vegetable used in the recipe.
Ripe fruits of Bulgarian pepper are selected. They are thoroughly washed, after which the seeds and stalks are carefully removed. If it is planned to make large stocks, then a three-liter jar holds about twenty peppers, given the additional two liters of water poured in.
Salt the water, put on the stove, bring to a boil. Peppers fall into the boiling liquid. Approximate cooking time is about five minutes.
The saucepan is removed from the fire. The resulting semi-finished product is transferred to a clean container (jar). It makes sense to scald it before this boiling water. Laid out peppers are poured with hot water that has not yet cooled down, in which they were boiled.
The jar is closed with a metal lid, rolled up with a special key. This is necessary for the safety of the product. After canned jars are turned upside down. They need to be wrapped in a blanket or towel and left in this form until they are completely cool.
That's all, it remains only to find a suitable occasion to open the jar and enjoy this light and healthy snack.
Honey Vinegar Marinade
This recipe is for the more culinary savvy who find simple peppers in a lightly salty dressing too boring and mundane to taste. But more labor, as well as ingredients, will be needed here.
To prepare the dish, you need to prepare:
- several kilograms of sweet pepper;
- vegetable oil;
- honey;
- water;
- granulated sugar and salt;
- 9% table vinegar.
If three kilograms of the main vegetable are taken, then 100 milliliters of water, 4 tablespoons of honey, a liter of water, two tablespoons of sugar and salt, and 70 milliliters of vinegar will be required.
Peppers, of course, are first thoroughly washed, then cut into two parts. The core along with the stalk are removed. Then each half is cut into 6 more slices.
The marinade is very easy to make. Water is mixed in a saucepan or other suitable container with salt, honey and sugar. After adding these ingredients to the water, you need to mix everything thoroughly, then add the oil and put on fire until it boils. As soon as the liquid boils at full strength, the fire is slightly reduced, the chopped vegetable is added. Cook this product for no more than five minutes, stirring occasionally and adjusting the strength of the fire. All pieces should be boiled.
When the sliced slices are evenly boiled, vinegar is added and gently stirred in the brine. On this, in fact, the cooking process ends. It remains only to properly package the resulting product. The pieces are caught and transferred to sterile jars, after which they are poured with hot marinade, in which they have just been boiled. After the jar must be tightly tightened. And then, as with all other recipes from this article: turn over, wrap in warmth, let cool and infuse, then open and enjoy the wonderful and exquisite taste.
A really complicated, but very interesting option is canned pepper at home “You'll lick your fingers” in an Armenian fill, and it's called that for a reason. It impresses with its taste and aroma. In such a filling inside, the pepper will surprise your guests.
This recipe, like the first one, is suitable for people far from the kitchen and culinary business. No cooking skills are particularly required, but a lot of different ingredients are needed. Namely:
- sweet peppers;
- assorted greens;
- olive oil;
- turnip onion;
- garlic;
- salt and pepper;
- a little granulated sugar;
- grape vinegar.
As you can see from the ingredients, this is far from the sweetest option possible, rather it can be categorized as spicy and spicy. For the preparation of a pickled product according to this recipe, a special variety is best suited - Kapi pepper.
For 4 sweet peppers, you will need 2 onions, 0.5 teaspoon sugar, 1.5 tablespoons of wine vinegar, 2 medium onions, five cloves of garlic, small bunches of cilantro, dill and parsley or other herbs for a deeper taste.
Vegetables should be washed, wiped dry, then remove the head with tails and seeds. Vegetables are oiled and sent to bake either in the microwave or in a frying pan, where they are fried on all sides. In both cases, the process takes no more than 10 minutes. At this time, it is quite possible to have time to make the filling for him.
Onions should be cut into thin half rings and placed in a suitable dish, for example, a salad bowl. Add salt, pepper, sugar. Then these ingredients must be mixed, and then left to infuse for at least ten minutes. Salt and sugar should dissolve successfully and without a trace during this time.Onions must be poured with a tablespoon of vinegar and left in this form for about one hour, after which it must be squeezed out - this is necessary to remove excess acidity.
And now it's time for bunches of greens in the company of garlic. The greens are cut into not too small pieces, but the garlic cloves, on the contrary, should be cut finely. Next, these ingredients are mixed. After that, the most difficult stage of preparation begins.
Remove the skin from roasted peppers. If they are sufficiently baked, then it will not be too difficult to do this. It's optional, of course, but it tastes better that way. After that, a filling of greens and garlic is laid in the peeled peppers. But that's not all.
Half a spoon of vinegar is mixed with a tablespoon of oil. Pepper and garlic processed in a garlic press in the company with herbs are also added there. It no longer goes inside the vegetable, but directly pours onto it from above. Then it should be infused for a couple of hours, cool in the cold. A person who has coped with this laborious recipe receives an excellent stuffed snack.
Bulgarian pepper in a marinade with baking in the oven for the winter
the recipe is not the easiest, but the effort will pay off doubly. For cooking you will need:
- kilogram of bell peppers;
- spicy greens;
- vegetable oil and apple cider vinegar;
- peppercorns;
- salt;
- garlic.
Whole peppers must be washed, then without doing anything else with them, put in a greased form or baking sheet. Then bake in the oven for no more than forty minutes. A crackling sound during this manufacturing step is normal and should not be feared. Ruddy peppers are laid out in a saucepan and infused under a closed lid for about half an hour.In the future, this will help to easily remove the skin from vegetables.
It is best to clean the peppers from the skin over a salad bowl or something similar, as the juice will inevitably flow, which is useful for the marinade. Together with the skin, it is also necessary to remove the seeds with the stalk (tail), after which each fruit is arbitrarily divided into several parts.
It's time to make the marinade. Three tablespoons of oil and the same amount of 6% apple cider vinegar are mixed in a bowl, you also need to add a teaspoon of salt and herbs with garlic. Pepper juice is added to the resulting liquid.
In sterilized jars, it makes sense to put a few black peppercorns in advance, then spread the baked peppers over them in layers, not forgetting to flavor each of them with plenty of marinade.
For further storage for the winter, jars must be processed in a water bath for at least thirty minutes.
Peppers stuffed with tomatoes and garlic
To prepare an appetizer according to this recipe, you will need all the ingredients used in other versions, as well as a lot of juicy tomatoes. The components are designed for two three-liter jars:
- 3 kg of salad pepper;
- 2 heads of garlic;
- 1.5 kg tomato (can be less, depending on the size of the peppers);
- black peppercorns;
- bay leaves;
- parsley and other herbs;
- salt.
The marinade includes 2.2 liters of water, 450 grams of sugar, 3.5 tablespoons of salt, 220 ml of vegetable oil and 330 ml of vinegar.
Peppers of the correct, even shape are best suited for this snack. Deformed will be difficult to stuff. Also, the skin must be thick enough to hold the tomatoes in, otherwise the vegetables will simply fall apart.
From the washed peppers, you need to remove the stalk and seeds - a cap with a tail.Next, boil the peeled peppers in boiling water for no more than five minutes until they become soft. After you need to let the peppers cool, otherwise you can get burned when stuffing.
Rinse the tomatoes thoroughly, cut into pieces. Peel the garlic and chop very finely. Combine these ingredients, add salt to them and mix it all well. The filling is ready.
Put a few peppercorns, a couple of bay leaves and bunches of greens on the bottom of sterilized jars.
Stuff the boiled vegetables with tomato filling, then fill the jars with peppers, placing them in rows so that you can see the holes cut in them before cooking.
In boiling water, you need to add salt along with sugar, then immediately vegetable oil and vinegar. Boil for about ten minutes. After pour into banks.
It is best to sterilize jars for at least thirty minutes if the blanks are planned to be stored for a long time.
Fast
There are cases when the hostess or the owner of the house are very busy people, and spending a lot of time on culinary delights and experiments is an unaffordable luxury for them. But if you still have a desire to cook this snack with your own hands, then there are quick options that are not inferior in taste to more laborious ones.
Ingredients for Quick Pickling:
- bell pepper;
- water;
- bay leaves, as well as black peppercorns;
- vegetable oil;
- sugar and salt;
- vinegar 6%.
This cooking method does not include sterilization, which, together with the absence of additional components, helps to save even more time.
For 3 kilograms of pepper, you need to prepare: a glass of granulated sugar, a tablespoon of salt, a liter of water and one glass of vinegar.
The fruits must be washed, seeds removed from them, cut into oblong pieces with an arbitrary width. This is optional, but many people find it easier to pickle chopped peppers than whole ones. Boil water in a large saucepan, add all the components of the marinade to it: sugar, salt, vinegar, oil and bay leaves with black pepper. While the marinade is being cooked, you can pour boiling water over glass jars prepared for storage.
As soon as the water boils, you need to immediately put one third of the chopped pepper into it and cook for no more than five minutes. After, without removing the pan from the heat, the peppers are tightly transferred to jars, poured with hot marinade. And the next portion of vegetables is laid out in the vacated pan with the remaining liquid. That's all. Fast and tasty. Pickled peppers are best stored in a cool place, the best is the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.
Also, after cooking, you can add a couple of cloves of garlic passed through a press, as well as greens, to the pepper. In jars, such an appetizer will easily last at least a week, provided that they are in the refrigerator. Such an appetizer is perfect for meat cooked in any form, as well as for some alcoholic beverages.
Tips
For pickling peppers, you should select the best ingredients. You should not take, for example, withered or damp greens, withered peppers, and so on.
The color of the vegetable only affects the appearance of the finished dish, so you can experiment with their combination to make it not only tasty, but also aesthetically pleasing. For canning, vegetables of milky ripeness are best suited.
Many recipes for canning use large three-liter jars. In fact, this is not at all necessary, it is best to take small sizes of glass containers.This will help keep the preservation in proper form longer, and it is also easier to sterilize and check for dirt before rolling up small jars. There are such unpleasant cases when peppers rolled up for the winter have time to ferment or become moldy by the time their glass storage is opened.
You can also add other vegetables to the dish to achieve the richest taste and variety. Sweet peppers go well with vegetables such as:
- cabbage;
- vegetable marrow;
- eggplant;
- tomatoes;
- zucchini;
- potato.
Pepper stuffing can be absolutely any, it is limited only by the tastes and imagination of the cook. Of the spices for almost any recipe, bay leaves, black peppercorns, tarragon and garlic are best suited. Of course, these are far from all the spices that can be added to the marinade, but they definitely will not cause hostility.
And most importantly: the thicker the pepper itself, the better. Otherwise, it may simply not withstand and break during processing.
Choosing the right fruit for a particular snack is very simple. All sweet peppers have large fruits and thick walls, semi-sharp ones are long with a wavy surface, and hot or bitter ones have thin walls and an elongated shape. If the recipe requires pepper with the most minimal of the existing hotness, then paprika is best suited.
If a burning sensation in the mouth or discomfort in the stomach occurs after eating a pickled snack, then half a glass of milk or a bowl of boiled rice may help. You can also eat spiciness with bread or boiled potatoes.
For how to make pickled sweet peppers, see the video below.