Cayenne pepper: characteristics and uses
Cayenne pepper is rightfully considered the king among medicinal plants. It is distinguished from other varieties by a wide range of uses for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. To understand how best to use it in different areas without harm to health, you need to know its features, healing properties and possible harm.
What it is?
Cayenne pepper belongs to the Solanaceae family of perennials. It owes its name to the port city of Cayenne. This is the so-called capsicum cayenne, which the British call chili because of the color. In our country, it is customary to call it red capsicum, although sometimes you can hear the name “pereroni”, “Brazilian” or “Indian”. It looks like a classic chili. Tropical America is considered to be the homeland of this vegetable, although it is grown as an agricultural crop in South India, as well as Mexico and Thailand.
This is a legume vegetable with different colors depending on the variety variety. For example, as it matures, it changes color from greenish and light purple to red, whitish and purple. The shape of the fruit can be not only heart-shaped and oblong: in addition, it can be round, reminiscent of cherry and olive fruits.
Cayenne pepper is today considered a popular spice in a variety of traditional dishes.Compared to other varieties of pepper, it is more burning, the size of the diameter of mature fruits can vary from 0.5 to 1.5 cm or more. This vegetable is considered one of the best among analogues, the parameters of the bush, depending on the variety of the variety, can be up to 1 meter in height. Due to its composition, cayenne pepper is used not only in cooking, but for cosmetic purposes, dietetics, and traditional medicine.
The name of cayenne pepper, as a type of chili, can be called not entirely accurate. Usually this is the name of all the most spicy varieties of pepper. However, there is still a difference, although it is small. The fruits of cayenne pepper always change color when ripe, they do not remain green. Its size, like the seeds, is smaller, and the peppercorns themselves are more often not only red, but also light orange.
It is quite pungent and pungent; when ground, it has a light orange tint, sometimes yellowish or gray-yellow. It differs in cost and useful properties. Its effect on the body is more pronounced, while often under its name in stores a mixture of hot peppers or chili with various additives can be hidden.
Chemical composition
The fruits of cayenne pepper have a wide range of components, including nutrients and antioxidants. For example, it contains fiber, protein, B vitamins (thiamine, pyrodoxine, folic acid), as well as A, E, K, manganese, potassium and riboflavin. The hotness of pepper is due to the presence of the active substance capsaicin in it. It is he who is responsible for the healing effect inherent in this vegetable.
The amount of capsaicin can vary.On the Scoville scale, its concentration is 40,000 units, while the usual paprika has only 1 unit. In addition to capsaicin, cayenne pepper contains other alkaloids: chavicin and piperidine.
In addition, the vegetable contains esters and fatty oils. It contains more vitamin C than oranges, it contains calcium and iron. This pepper is characterized by the possibility of enhancing the impact on the body of other medicinal plants. Due to the sulfur content, red pepper has a beneficial effect on the health of the body. It is useful in relation to a number of diseases, can be used in different forms (raw, dried, as an infusion or decoction).
Healing properties
To date, the benefits of this vegetable is a scientifically proven fact. Scientists have been able to establish a whole list of its useful qualities. For example, it is relevant for arthritis, helps to eliminate painful sensations of a rheumatic nature. In addition, it can be used in case of diseases of the bones and joints, with gout.
Cayenne pepper has a different type of effect on the human body, namely:
- antibacterial;
- antiviral;
- disinfectant;
- regenerative;
- antitumor;
- antimicrobial;
- secretory;
- immunomodulatory;
- blood-purifying;
- antifungal.
Along with the ability to relieve pain, it relieves inflammation in places of pain. Therefore, cayenne pepper is often an active ingredient in medicinal ointments and creams. Due to capsaicin, which prevents pain signals from entering the brain, the vegetable is used to reduce joint, lumbar and muscle pain. It is effective in the postoperative period, as well as in pain associated with damage to the nervous system.
When eaten properly, it can improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to the fact that it reduces discomfort when overeating, relieves bloating, improves metabolism. It is eaten with spasms of the intestines. It is a catalyst for the production of gastric juice, as well as saliva, necessary for the normal functioning of the digestive system.
This product not only speeds up metabolism and increases brain activity. It is considered one of the strongest antioxidants that have a great effect on cancer cells. It is able to inhibit the growth and development of tumors. Other useful properties include the ability to inhibit the growth of adipose tissue. For this reason, it is added to preparations with an anti-cellulite effect.
Cayenne pepper is successfully used for colds, SARS, influenza, sinusitis. It is an effective remedy for nasal congestion, can rid the lungs of accumulated mucus. It is impossible not to note the ability of red pepper to regulate body temperature. For example, it can reduce the risk of hypothermia associated with circulatory problems. For this reason, this product is used for atony of the limbs.
Due to its ability to normalize blood flow, cayenne pepper is used when necessary to stimulate blood flow to sore spots of the body. It can remove toxins and deliver the necessary beneficial substances. In addition, it is a fairly effective tool for:
- cleansing the blood of cholesterol;
- normalization of blood pressure;
- potency enhancement;
- alleviate the symptoms of psoriasis, relieve itching and peeling of the skin;
- combating infectious diseases;
- normalization of the genitourinary system;
- destruction of fungal microorganisms;
- restoration of the body's defenses;
- reducing pain during menstruation and normalizing the cycle;
- fight overweight.
It is impossible not to mention the most valuable properties of cayenne pepper for the skin and oral cavity. Regular and proper use of the vegetable has a beneficial effect on the health of curls. It promotes their strengthening, active growth and healthy shine. In addition, the use of pepper in a dosed amount affects the health of the nail plates, as a result of which they stop breaking and become stronger.
Few people know, but red pepper, in addition to other useful qualities, is the prevention of caries. This is explained by the stimulation of salivation, due to which the oral cavity gets rid of many microorganisms. Cayenne pepper prevents the destruction of enamel and dulls toothache. In addition, it reduces the feeling of hunger, which is why it is actively used for weight loss.
It can be used for diabetes, migraines and diseases of the cardiovascular system. According to scientific studies, pepper extract, taken orally, helps prevent a heart attack. It dissolves fibrin, therefore it is the prevention of thrombosis.
Other properties include the ability of red hot pepper to cure headaches, ease breathing, relieve coughing attacks, and asthma.
Contraindications
Along with the many benefits of cayenne pepper and its medicinal properties, there are cases when its use is not possible. If this aspect is ignored, instead of obvious benefits and treatment, it can cause significant harm to the human body. For example, it is harmless in small quantities, but if you use it without measure, it will make your stomach hurt and your health will worsen.Excessive passion for spicy dishes is not only undesirable, but unacceptable for diseases such as gastritis, colitis, stomach ulcers and other disorders of the digestive system.
You can not use hot peppers for those who have diseases of the kidneys, liver, as well as disorders of the nervous system. In addition, it is worth thinking about contraindications for external use for those who have especially sensitive skin, since pepper can become its irritant.
Any use of cayenne pepper is unacceptable in case of individual intolerance, as well as any manifestation of an allergic reaction. The ban on use also applies to pregnant and lactating women.
With regards to the first, it is worth noting that this is far from always harmless for the developing fetus. As for breastfeeding moms, they should know that eating cayenne pepper reduces breast milk production. Despite the ability of the vegetable to heal wounds with a minimal scar, it is contraindicated in easily excitable people and those who have convulsions, as well as epileptic seizures. You can not eat it every day, and even several times a day. This will not give positive dynamics, but on the contrary, it will negatively affect the condition of the intestines and digestive organs.
The use of pepper for treatment should be a course and nothing more. Peppers should not be eaten if the person is currently taking blood-thinning medications. Ignoring this fact can lead to bleeding. It is important to take into account the fact that cayenne pepper should not be consumed if at the same time a person is taking inhibitors that save him from high blood pressure.
Application
Today, in addition to the traditional fresh pepper, cayenne pepper can be found on sale in the form of powder or capsules. Various types of vegetables can be used for medicinal purposes. As a rule, those who cannot consume it in powder form buy capsules.
More often they try to add the spice to the main dishes, you can also buy or cook at home its alcohol tincture or hot drink.
The method of use depends on the type of disease present and the principle of exposure. Capsules are taken with warm water. Alcohol tincture is sometimes bought at a pharmacy or alcohol is mixed with ground pepper on their own, insisted for two days, and then taken half an hour before meals. A hot drink is prepared by combining ground red pepper with ginger, lemon juice, honey and boiled water. According to the rules of preparation, the mixture is boiled for two minutes, and then taken in half a glass before meals.
In cooking
Cayenne pepper can be used as a separate product or in combination with other spices. It is not only dried and crushed, but can also be supplemented with vegetable oil, which will reveal its taste properties to the maximum extent. They are sprinkled with seafood (for example, fish, oysters, crabs). Often it is used in the form of additives to hot soups and various stews, pastries and desserts complement them.
In addition, red pepper is added to:
- hot chocolate with cinnamon;
- egg soufflés, omelettes and salads;
- meat marinades;
- vegetable salads.
At the same time, spices are added quite a drop so as not to provoke an allergic reaction or to initially identify the presence or absence of individual intolerance. You can not constantly increase the dosage of pepper.This will lead to an overabundance of spice and negative consequences. In addition, the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of such use will be reduced, as well as the benefits for the body.
To improve digestion, you can add powdered pepper to the breading mixture, mix with vegetable oil. To fully feel the aroma and taste of pepper, it is added to dishes that do not require heat treatment. At the same time, they try to add quite a bit of spice to reveal its spicy aroma and burning taste.
In order not to burden the work of the digestive system, they try not to mix too many spices in one dish.
For treatment
For medicinal purposes, pepper is used in different ways. It depends on the desired effect, as well as the specific focus of the pepper-based product.
For example, you can speed up recovery from colds by mixing a pinch of powdered pepper with vodka or warm milk. Usually, after consuming such a mixture, a person sweats, therefore, in addition to the composition itself, to get rid of a cold, it is also necessary to hide well.
If you need to cleanse the body, pepper is used together with honey and oil in the ratio of one teaspoon of pepper per 0.250 g of oil and 0.1 kg of honey. It is necessary to use such a mixture twice or thrice a day, not exceeding the dosage of 1-2 teaspoons.
When muscle pains become unbearable, as well as arthritis, neuralgia, rheumatism and sciatica, pepper-based oil is prepared. For this, they try to use vegetable oil and fresh pepper powder. According to the recipe, no more than 30 g of pepper is taken per glass of oil, after which it is cleaned in a dark and cool place for 2 weeks for infusion. Strain the mixture before use.
A tincture that can be used to restore potency and normal brain function is prepared with vodka. According to the existing recipe, 25 g of ground spice powder is taken per glass of vodka and insisted for at least two weeks. It is recommended to drink it in drops during meals. As a rule, the maximum dosage in this case should not exceed 20 drops.
A similar recipe can be used to combat excess weight. However, in order to burn excess fat, you need to take only 15 drops and dissolve them in half a glass of water. You need to drink this liquid half an hour before eating.
One of the effective means for losing weight is a recipe with the addition of pepper to green tea with honey.
The simple addition of seasoning to different dishes will increase blood flow in the genital area. A course of cayenne pepper will make them more sensitive, which will affect the sexual desire of both sexes. This spice is eaten with severe pain in the uterus and sprinkled with food when it is necessary to remove excess moisture from the body, as evidenced by swelling. In these cases, you need quite a bit of pepper.
When you need to normalize the pressure, it is enough to dissolve a pinch of pepper in water. According to the reviews of those who have tried this method, the measure is effective, but it does not replace treatment. In addition, you can add pepper to rubbing ointments.
In cosmetology
For cosmetic purposes, pepper from the city of Cayenne is used more often externally, although its use as a seasoning also has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and hair. For example, in the fight against baldness, pepper is mixed with salt, applied to the hair roots and covered with a towel. Such massage manipulations contribute to the activation of the blood circulation of skin cells.At the same time, useful substances enter each hair follicle, due to which the hair is strengthened and becomes more resistant to negative environmental factors.
In cosmetology, spice can be added to a cream, scrub, mask, and it is also used for anti-cellulite wraps, treating problem areas of the body.
As a rule, such useful procedures allow you to restore lost elasticity to the skin, make it supple and toned. At the same time, muscle tone increases and a certain part of the fat layer burns. However, such procedures should be carried out with caution, since pepper with prolonged exposure can burn the skin.
For wraps, take a pinch of powdered pepper, 40 g of cosmetic clay, about the same amount of honey and a little water. First, the clay is combined with water to the consistency of thick sour cream. After that, honey and pepper are added to the mass, heated in a water bath. The mixture in a warm form is applied to problem areas of the body (stomach, thighs, buttocks). At the same time, the composition should be applied to unsteamed skin, wrapping it with a film and leaving it on the body for no more than 20-25 minutes.
Often, burdock oil is added to the powder and heated in a water bath, making a warming hair mask. In the absence of an allergic reaction, it is kept for 15 minutes, after which it is washed off with shampoo and warm running water.
In dietetics
For dietary purposes, cayenne pepper is used when it is necessary to lose excess weight. It speeds up metabolic processes due to the thermogenic substance, burning extra calories. At the same time, it is important to rely not only on the beneficial properties of spices: it is important to eat right. It is important to consider that the effect of pepper on the body is short-term.
You should not put the entire load solely on the spice, because you need to control all the food you eat at the same time. Indeed, everything eaten by a person along with spice will be excreted from the body much faster. Along with this, he will get rid of toxins and toxic substances. However, in this case, dietology involves the use of other active substances.
Here, a more convenient type of application are capsules, which are used strictly according to the course scheme. As a rule, no more than three capsules are consumed per day after meals. This allows the body to absorb and digest food more easily. But despite the huge benefits in nutrition, this treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
To make the effect more pronounced, you need to drink as much liquid as possible all the time you use the spice. First, you can drink a glass of lightly salted water before eating. Before lunch, you can drink plain water without any additives. Then add some pepper to the water.
In this case, the norm is negotiated with a nutritionist individually and may be different.
Some drink liquid with pepper and before going to bed. However, for this they use not black, but green tea, after which a slight burning sensation is felt. It is impossible to add pepper to black tea for the reason that its effectiveness instantly decreases from this. As a rule, course reception does not exceed 5 days. Moreover, if any side effect is observed, the pepper diet is immediately stopped.
Dietary intake is relevant not only for overweight, but also in the presence of certain diseases. Sometimes it is consumed with coffee, although this is only possible if a person does not have diseases of the cardiovascular system.When extra pounds are a real problem, cayenne pepper is added to steamed food.
Recommendations
In order for the effect of the use of hot red pepper to be pronounced, several nuances must be taken into account. For example, treatment, as well as preventive use, will only have an effect if the vegetable was grown in natural conditions, harvested on time and stored correctly. Few people know, but you can determine a healthy pepper by its color. If it is greenish or not quite red, this may indicate both an unripe product and its expiration date.
You need to buy a product in a trusted store in order to be completely sure of its quality. You can store the spice only in a dry container, tightly closing the lid. It is advisable to put the jar in a cool place away from direct sunlight.
The best storage container is the one made of glass. It is undesirable to store pepper in a metal can.
The cost of cayenne pepper is about 70 rubles per 10 g. At the same time, you can buy it in almost any supermarket. However, you need to choose thoroughly, based on the color of the vegetable or powder itself. It is important to consider the expiration date indicated on the label.
To rid the body of sinusitis or frontal sinusitis and other ailments accompanied by thickening of mucus, it is necessary to buy powder and add it to food. For preventive purposes, you can also buy dried vegetables. For treatment, you can choose capsules or powder.
What else do you need to know?
Considering the many useful properties of cayenne pepper, we must not forget that in itself it is not a drug. It is impossible to assign treatment to him, refusing the recommendations of a doctor.It is impossible to replace them with drug treatment, especially if the disease is quite serious. This is nothing more than a supplement with a healing effect.
It can really reduce pain and improve the condition of the body. But if you do not fight the existing problem until it has acquired a large scale, not only traditional medicine and pepper will not help in the future, but also drugs that could stop the course of the disease when the doctor spoke about them. It is impossible to exceed the dosage of the consumed product, since a large amount in this case does not at all mean ideal health. It should be understood that only moderation and course use will improve the condition of the body if health problems are not running.
With regards to the use of pepper for weight loss, it should be understood that without appropriate physical exercise, you can not expect significant weight loss. Even considering the fact that the spice is able to burn fat and dull the feeling of hunger, it is important to be aware that without effort there is no result.
You won’t be able to eat tasty and lose weight without doing exercises aimed at burning adipose tissue in certain parts of the body. In addition, excessive consumption of pepper in large doses will harm health.
Reviews
According to reviews on the pages of sites dedicated to the benefits and contraindications of cayenne pepper, it can be noted that it is really beneficial for human health. However, this reasoning is valid provided that the use is dosed and moderate. At the same time, buyers do not limit themselves in choosing a variety of pepper. They purchase a fresh vegetable, a dried product and a ground powder.
I am glad that not only women, but also men leave comments, noting the clear effect of the use of spices.
The comments indicate the strengthening of the body after a course of taking pepper, a positive trend in dietary nutrition in order to lose weight. In addition, according to the reviews of men, this remedy increases potency in adulthood, which is important for the stronger sex over 40 years old. Women note a visible effect in the presence of problems with pressure, improvement in the condition of the skin and normalization of the menstrual cycle.
For more useful cayenne pepper, see the following video.