Pepper "Winnie the Pooh": features of the variety and cultivation
All types of bell pepper attract gardeners and consumers with excellent taste and rich colors. The sweet variety, named after the cute bear Winnie the Pooh, has become popular due to its excellent characteristics and is considered a garden curiosity. It is an early variety, gives a generous harvest, pleases with unpretentiousness. After all, every gardener wants to return the efforts spent and get a rich harvest.
Feature and description
When choosing varieties in each locality, it is necessary to take into account climatic features. The value of "Winnie the Pooh" is that it can be grown in any region of Russia. It suits the climate of the hot south, and the moderate indicators of the middle regions, and the specific conditions of Siberia. At the same time, the taste qualities of the hybrid do not suffer. When breeding it, the varieties "Swallow" and "Bouqueten 3" were used. The result was a medium-early variety of pepper. It takes about 3 months from germination to harvest - about 100-110 days.
You should not plant a hybrid next to hot peppers, otherwise unwanted pollination will lead to a bitter taste.
"Winnie the Pooh" is sown with seeds weighing from 50 to 70g. For growing seedlings, they can be sown in February-March. In the regions of the middle zone of our country, there are fruits already in June. Characteristics of sweet pepper fruits of this hybrid variety: in the form of a cone, sharp at the end, up to 10 cm long, smooth to the touch. During ripening, all fruits are green or waxy, and ripening will be visible by the red color.
The pulp of the fruit is quite thick, fleshy. The pepper tastes sweet, it can be eaten raw, canned, processed. Bushes "Winnie the Pooh" are distinguished by their characteristics - they are not very high, from about 20 to 30 cm, the shoots are pressed against the trunk, with a few leaves. The trunk is an ordinary standard, branches to the top of the bush.
Due to the compactness of the bushes due to the small number of leaves and the tight fit of the branches to the trunk, the hybrid can be grown in relatively small greenhouses. Its properties allow you to plant bushes densely - about 25 pcs. per 1 m2. This will provide more yield.
Another feature of the variety is that the fruits ripen in bunches and in large batches, so it is easy to harvest the crop in 2-3 runs. With proper care, from 1 m2 you can collect from 2 to 5 kg of fruit. It all depends on the region of growth and conditions of care. Each Winnie the Pooh bush is capable of growing up to 10 fruits.
Greenhouse care
The variety gives the best harvest in greenhouse conditions. This variety, by the way, is recommended for growing indoors. What are the features of its cultivation in greenhouses? The first and main condition is the correct choice of seeds. You need to focus on these data: how long they ripen, for which regions they are intended, what are the landing rules. It is advisable to buy seeds from a reputable manufacturer. Some gardeners argue that imported seeds that are not suitable for local conditions will not pay off the labor expended.
Before sowing the seeds, preparation is carried out: in early February or March (the deadline to calculate this way is three months before the onset of warm weather in your region), the seeds must be placed in a moistened piece of cloth.Place swollen and hatched seeds for 30 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate, then in warm water for washing and sow in pre-prepared containers. Some use this method: the seeds are placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for soaking. Then laid out on a wet cloth until germination. It takes up to 12-14 hours.
These can be separate containers in the form of peat pots filled with a soil mixture recommended for garden plants. There are amateurs who have their own recipes for preparing the soil mixture. It is undesirable to put more than 2 seeds in each pot; a weak sprout is subsequently removed. Sow the seeds to a depth of 2 cm. After sowing, cover the pots with foil.
The temperature must be maintained from +20 to +24°C. At night, the temperature naturally drops. In order to prevent the sprouts from stretching, they must be hardened - it is desirable to lower the temperature at night to + 13 ° C.
The planting area must be well lit. During germination, care consists in observing the temperature regime, lighting, and watering.
Watering the seeds should be carried out exclusively with tepid water as the soil dries. Sprouts appear somewhere in 7-8 days. Now we need to take care of lowering the temperature in the room to 14-15 ° C. If this condition is not observed, the seedlings turn out to be frail and unnecessarily grow. Watering it is carried out once a week. After waiting for the appearance of the first two leaves, you should start picking seedlings. To do this, prepare individual dishes in advance - boxes, cups.
The second hardening procedure is to bring the sprouts out. They begin to do this 15 days before planting on the beds.In the early days, the plants are in the fresh air for a few minutes. With each time, time is gradually added. By the time of planting, the sprouts have time to get stronger, grow in height, put out leaves.
Landing in the ground
With the establishment of warm weather, when you can not be afraid of frost, seedlings are transplanted into open ground. The usual time is the last days of May. For pepper, you need to choose a place illuminated by the sun, but protected from the wind. Before planting seedlings, do not forget to saturate the earth with compost. A very good solution would be to plant seedlings of pepper and Winnie the Pooh, especially in the place where cabbage, peas, beans, and carrots grew last year. Those areas where tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers used to grow should be avoided. On the eve of planting, the plant must be plentifully watered and fed. When disembarking, the following conditions must be observed:
- transplant plants on cloudy days and preferably in the afternoon;
- plant plants densely - a distance of 25 cm between bushes is enough;
- in the ground, each sprout is buried to the leaves;
- compact the roots by pressing down the soil;
- in the first two days after being transferred to open ground, continue to cover the seedlings with a film so that acclimatization is successful, you can use covering material for up to a week;
- be sure to mulch the soil after planting peppers to protect against weeds and maintain looseness.
Plants will grow quickly and well if they are helped: remove shoots that have grown below the fork of the trunk, since there is no ovary on them.
Garden care
Plants need watering. This should be done twice a week, and the flow of water should be directed under the root. The root system suffers from cold water, which leads to delayed ripening of peppers.Water for irrigation should always be lukewarm. Also, pepper plants must be fed. Chicken manure, wood ash, manure mixed in water are suitable for this purpose.
Organic fertilizers diluted with water are also applied. Such top dressing, carried out every two weeks, will help the plants stay healthy and increase the yield. During the period of intensive fruiting, "Winnie the Pooh" requires top dressing with potassium salt, superphosphates. Like other garden crops, this variety does not tolerate the effects of weeds.
To protect plants from the negative effects of weeds, it is necessary to weed and loosen the beds as necessary, but in a timely manner. It is impossible to allow a strong development of weeds in the beds.
plant diseases
"Winnie the Pooh" is quite resistant to many characteristic diseases, but it is still better to protect it from some of them. Potential hazards include the following.
- Blacklegdamaging the root system. Since it is a fungal disease, soil replacement will be required.
- late blight, dangerous for leaves and fruits. Affected leaves begin to rot and destroy the entire plant. Bordeaux liquid will come to the rescue, plants are treated with it at certain intervals.
- leaf disease - bacterial infection. Leaf blades clearly show signs of the disease. In this case, the plants will be protected by chemicals.
Reviews of summer residents
Reviews and advice from gardeners and gardeners will help you pay attention to the main problems of this hybrid variety.
- Good quality and seed germination. Their culling is much lower compared to the rest.
- The variety can be grown without problems on the balcony - it fits all the characteristics.
- Begins fruiting earlier than all other varieties.
Now "Winnie the Pooh" firmly takes its place in the beds of experienced gardeners, who distinguish it from other hybrids. "Winnie the Pooh" outperforms competitors with high yields, disease resistance and ease of care.
In the next video you will find a brief overview of the Winnie the Pooh sweet bell pepper.