How to cook friable barley porridge?
Barley groats are barley grains processed in a certain way. In the old days, this porridge was considered the food of rich people and was served at the royal table. Over time, she lost her popularity, began to be replaced by easier-to-cook cereals. Many people refuse pearl barley in favor of other cereals with a richer taste, mistakenly believing that it is impossible to cook barley deliciously.
This porridge is sometimes associated with unloved school or army dinners, the taste of which always left much to be desired. Not everyone can cook pearl barley so that it turns out appetizing and crumbly - hence all the prejudices about it. In fact, there is nothing complicated in the recipe, and pearl barley is a product rich in vitamins and minerals that should be in everyone's diet.
Composition and useful properties
Interesting to know: barley got its name from the word "pearl" - pearls. And this is no coincidence, because it is a real pearl in terms of substances useful for the body.
Everyone should understand how useful cereals are for the body. Their rich chemical composition and beneficial effects on digestion and immunity cannot be underestimated. Barley is considered the absolute leader among other cereals in terms of phosphorus content. And phosphorus is useful for good brain function and is simply necessary for metabolism. And also it is useful for athletes and people leading an active lifestyle.
For the same reasons pearl barley is considered a dietary dish - like buckwheat. It contains the so-called "slow carbohydrates", which give a feeling of satiety for long hours. Barley porridge is actively recommended for diabetics, allergy sufferers and dieters.
Lysine and hordecin are other components of barley. They are powerful antiviral substances, reduce the risk of colds and infectious diseases, as well as fungus and herpes. Lysine is also useful for those who care about their beauty - the collagen included in its composition will ensure smoothness and elasticity of the skin without a hint of wrinkles.
It is not in vain that barley is included in the diet of children and they love to give it for breakfast at school. Porridge is rich in such useful substances as potassium, calcium and magnesium, and they are simply necessary for a growing organism.
How to cook friable barley
Having dealt with the beneficial properties of barley porridge and evaluating its health benefits, it is worth talking about why people often avoid it anyway.
Most often, boiled barley turns out to be either fresh, or too sticky and soft, or, conversely, hard, so many housewives simply choose more familiar cereals, with the preparation of which such difficulties cannot arise.
The most common problems when cooking porridge:
- ignorance or inability to calculate proportions;
- non-compliance with cooking technologies;
- incorrectly calculated cooking time.
Having dealt with all this correctly, you can cook an appetizing and healthy dish. And after making sure of this at least once, barley will want to be cooked again and again.
For cooking you will need:
- cereals;
- salt;
- oil;
- water.
Experienced housewives recommend starting barley cooking by first soaking it in water.Thanks to this, the porridge will not be too hard, and the further cooking process will be easier.
To begin with, the porridge is washed under water. Next, to soak it, it is necessary to take water in a ratio of 1: 4 (for 1 glass of pearl barley 1 liter of water). You need to remember how much liquid is required, as well as the fact that the grains will swell during cooking. Therefore, you need to choose the appropriate dishes for porridge.
It is best to leave the porridge to soak overnight, then it will absorb exactly as much water as it needs. But if there is not so much time, then 4-5 hours will be enough. After that, it is necessary to pour out excess water and rinse the porridge again using a strainer.
It is recommended to use thick-walled dishes for cooking porridge. Unlike rice and buckwheat, which need only 2 times more water, pearl barley requires 1 liter of water for soaking and 2.5 liters of water for the subsequent preparation of porridge per 1 glass of cereal.
Grains should be poured into a saucepan, pour the indicated amount of liquid and bring to a boil. Periodically remove the foam that will appear in the process of boiling.
Fifteen minutes after the barley boiled, you need to change the water. After that, barley should be salted, closed with a lid and left for half an hour on low heat. In the finished porridge, you need to add a piece of butter for a more pronounced taste.
It is advised to serve porridge to the table not immediately after cooking. She needs some time to "walk", so after cooking, you can wrap the pan in something warm and leave for another ten minutes.
Following this recipe, it will be possible to cook a really tasty and crumbly porridge, which will be a good and healthy breakfast. There are no complexities and special technologies.A little practice and good advice - and unloved since childhood, porridge will turn out to be much better than it seemed.
cooking with mushrooms
If you do not want to eat only porridge, you can find many different recipes. One of these: barley porridge with mushrooms.
For cooking you will need:
- pearl barley;
- mushrooms;
- onion, carrot - optional;
- spices;
- vegetable oil;
- soy sauce - optional;
- water.
First you have to tinker with barley a little. In this recipe, you can do without pre-soaking it, but you will need to steam the grits. This will help make it crumbly and soft enough, improve the taste and texture of the finished dish.
The cereal must be thoroughly rinsed under water and get rid of debris and spoiled grains. Pour it into a strainer, which is placed on top of a pot of boiling water and cover with a lid. Leave in such a kind of bath for twenty minutes, without removing from heat.
This recipe also changes the amount of water needed for the first barley boil. After the set time, barley should be placed in a saucepan, pour hot boiled water in a ratio of 1: 2. It is also advised to add a little sunflower or any other vegetable oil. After the porridge is brought to a boil, it needs another twenty minutes.
At this time, you can do mushrooms. It is recommended to cook them, as the remaining broth will be needed in further preparation.
Onions are washed, peeled, finely chopped. If desired, you can add a small carrot, grated on a coarse grater. Vegetables are placed in a preheated pan with a little oil and fried until golden brown. Mushrooms are added to them.
After bringing to readiness, the frying is poured into a pan with a ready-made barley.At this point, you will need the broth that remains from the mushrooms. It, if desired, mixed with a couple of drops of soy or any other sauce, must be poured into the same pan and left to cook for an hour.
An easy to prepare, but unusual and satisfying dish is ready. Boring, it would seem, porridge has become a real culinary masterpiece, which will be a decoration for any family dinner.
Barley is not as difficult to prepare as everyone used to think, and much tastier and healthier. You just need to follow the tips and little tricks to forever change your attitude to such a dish.
For information on how to cook loose barley porridge, see the following video.