The proportions of water and cereals for making barley porridge
Traditionally barley porridge is perceived as an integral part of army and camp life. However, with skillful preparation, it often becomes a worthy culinary delight. At the same time, you can get an almost perfect combination of the main useful components - if you cook it right.
Optimal proportions
As practice shows, even not very sophisticated chefs can cook barley in a way that most people like. The main thing is to strictly observe the necessary recipe and take into account all the subtleties. Primary attention should be paid to the ratio of water and cereals, determining it according to the desired type of dish. So, to make barley porridge liquid, you need to take 4 glasses of water for 1 glass of cereal. And the crumbly mass familiar to many will not work out in this way. It requires reducing the amount of liquid to 2.5 cups (or 500 ml).
Cooking rules and times
To eliminate problems in the preparation of barley porridge, standard requirements must be strictly observed. They were developed by generations of cooks, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to refute such norms in a particular house. Here are the main nuances:
- whenever possible, the grits are soaked before cooking;
- soaking is carried out from evening to morning, using 5 times more water than cereals are processed;
- you need to cook porridge exclusively in the oven, on the stove, on multicookers and water baths (microwave ovens will not work);
- the dish should be simmered in a warm place;
- the recommended cooking time after pre-soaking is ¾ hours.
But in various manuals they often write that pearl barley needs to be cooked for 40-100 minutes. And there is no mistake or exaggeration in this. You just need to understand that different numbers refer to different situations. Cooking time is affected by:
- soaking in warm or heated liquid;
- type of dishes;
- grain dimensions;
- the type of cereal used;
- preparation method;
- and even how long ago the grains were harvested.
It is clear that in the modern world almost no one will cook cereals for a long time. Recipes of previous centuries, when it was proposed to cook porridge for up to 6 hours, only certain gourmets will be satisfied. But most people who can't have personal chefs or go to fine dining restaurants simply don't have that time. Therefore, it is important to know how to speed up the preparation of the strongest and longest stored cereals. To do this, after waiting for the water to boil, it is poured out, a new portion is poured and cooked on the middle flame of the burner to the end.
Preliminary preparation
As practice shows, pearl barley is cooked much more efficiently with soaking than without it. But the soaking itself must be done correctly. And this also applies to proportions. It is recommended to pour 2 liters of hot water for every 200 g of grains. Processing continues for several hours - until the desired result is achieved.
Tips
The classic recipe that allows you to enjoy flawless barley porridge looks like this:
- 1 cup of grains swollen after soaking is poured into 1 liter of water and boiled;
- in the sixth minute, put a lid on top of the pan;
- slightly reduce the flame and cook for another ½ hour;
- as soon as barley becomes soft, and the water finally turns into steam, the porridge is mixed with 0.05 kg of butter, salted;
- after mixing the dish, turn off the burner and simmer the porridge under the lid.
It is important to avoid processing errors. The most serious of these (and often underestimated) is cooking most of the time on medium to high heat. This provokes the folding of proteins that form the central part of the nuclei. The grains become harder, and this is largely due to the bad reputation of barley porridge. But the exact knowledge of the cause of such a problem allows you to avoid it.
The preparation of pearl barley in a slow cooker also has its own characteristics. What is important, the approach almost does not depend on the specific model. It is recommended to take 400 g of cereals and mix them with 150 g of water, 50 g of melted butter and 15 g of salt. Depending on the modification of the multicooker, you need to set the programs "Buckwheat" or "Rice" for 60 minutes. You can’t immediately take out the porridge, first you should open the lid and wait for the water to evaporate.
The intricacies of cooking pearl barley are described in detail in the video below.