Properties and features of the use of unrefined sunflower oil
The most popular of the vegetable oils found in the kitchens of modern housewives has long been sunflower oil. All these years, the question remains open as to which oil is healthier and tastier: refined or unrefined. Someone prefers one type, and someone uses both varieties for different purposes. For example, pancakes or potatoes are fried on refined oil, and fresh salads of vegetables and herbs are seasoned with unrefined oil. In order to determine your own preferences once and for all, it is not enough just to taste the product, you need to understand what it consists of and what harm or benefit it can bring to the human body.
Peculiarities
Unrefined vegetable oil is obtained in the same way as refined oil - from sunflower seeds. However, unlike the latter, it does not undergo additional treatment with gasoline or hexane. The benefit of such an unrefined product is that all the benefits and vitamins of fresh seeds are preserved in its composition. This oil has a darker color, playing in the sunlight with golden highlights. Its taste and aroma are more saturated and natural.
Unfortunately, such a natural product is stored much less than purified. It is edible for about 2-3 months after the container has been opened.
Composition and calories
Like any oil, the unrefined product is quite high in calories. It contains about 900 kilocalories in just 100 g of product. At the same time, its nutritional value is 99 g of pure fat, without proteins and carbohydrates. Despite such a high fat content, this product contains a large number of useful substances:
- many different vitamins: A, E, F, K, D, and many B vitamins;
- most of the micro and macro elements necessary for a person: manganese and selenium, zinc and sodium, iron and copper, potassium and calcium, as well as phosphorus;
- monounsaturated fatty acids omega-6 and so necessary for modern man omega-3;
- choline and beta-carotene.
The high calorie content of unrefined oil is compensated not only by its rich composition, but also by a small amount that is consumed with meals. No one will eat this product in its pure form. It is used as a dressing or an additional ingredient for preparing a finished dish.
Kinds
All unrefined oil can be divided into two main types - it is first (cold) pressed and hot pressed.
cold pressed
Such a product is considered the most natural and has the shortest shelf life. It is cooked at low temperatures, due to which it retains more useful fatty acids and vitamins. Sunflower seeds are crushed and squeezed out of them raw materials, which are immediately packed in containers. Due to the fact that it is raw, such oil is stored for almost several weeks, it has a lighter color and a slight aroma. Often on the packaging of such a product you can find the name “raw pressed”, and its price is several times higher than ordinary sunflower oil, which has been processed and refined.
hot pressing
This method involves the preliminary frying of sunflower seeds, after which oil is squeezed out of them. Due to a small roasting, the product becomes more aromatic, while retaining most of the beneficial properties of the plant. Such vegetable fat is also considered alive and healthy, albeit minimally processed.
Sunflower oil is sold in plastic and glass containers of various sizes. It is best to buy an unrefined product in a small container, as its shelf life is very short.
Benefit
Regular consumption of live vegetable fat in small quantities has a very beneficial effect on the appearance and health of a person. Due to the high content of useful vitamins and trace elements, it strengthens the immune system and contributes to the normalization of the gastrointestinal tract. A couple of tablespoons of oil will help to cope with constipation and heaviness in the stomach. It is an excellent natural cleaner of toxins and toxins. The product is useful for gastritis and ulcers, contributes to the treatment and prevention of vascular and heart diseases.
In vegetable oil, unlike butter or ghee, there is no cholesterol, so it does not contribute to its increase in the body. Polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are part of sunflower oil, optimize the speed of metabolism, help with diseases of the genitourinary system. Some note that the fat pressed from sunflower seeds helps prevent colds and reduces the intensity of migraine headaches.
The high content of vitamin E in vegetable oil makes it one of the most popular ingredients in homemade cosmetics recipes.On the basis of unrefined oil, various masks, scrubs and creams are made. It is applied to the skin, nails and hair in its pure form, and someone uses it instead of massage oil. However, contrary to popular belief, vegetable oil does not help with burns, it only relieves pain from the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin on which the blisters are swollen.
Unrefined oil is recommended for dressing salads for pregnant and lactating women. The choline and beta-carotene included in the composition are necessary for the baby to develop and strengthen immunity, as well as maintain metabolism.
Harm
Unrefined oil has only one, but a very significant drawback: it is extremely high in calories. You should not consume it in large quantities, as this can lead to rapid and uncontrolled weight gain. It is worth building your menu in such a way that you use unrefined vegetable fats once a day as a salad dressing or as an ingredient for a light sauce. At the same time, with light greens, you can eat a little more of such a fragrant dressing, but when eating fatty and fried foods, you should refuse such an additive.
In the absence of side effects, experts still recommend limiting the use of unrefined oils to people suffering from disorders of the pancreas and gallbladder. In addition, in the treatment of poor blood clotting, it is better to exclude any vegetable oils from the diet for the duration of the course.
Application features
Unrefined sunflower oil is used exclusively in its raw form, it is not suitable for the heat treatment of products. This is due to the fact that such a product has a low smoke point - only 107 degrees.Heated in a frying pan, unrefined vegetable fat will begin to smoke, burn and release a huge amount of dark smoke. So big that if you forget a frying pan with oil on the stove, passers-by may think that a fire has started in the apartment. Thus, sunflower oil can be seasoned with ready-made dishes and salads in its pure form, or it can be used to prepare sauces that do not need to be cooked at high temperatures.
Since this product has a short shelf life, it must be chosen more carefully than others. First of all, you need to choose a product with a production date that is closest to the current one. Do not be shy to sort through the golden bottles in the store, the buyer has the right to purchase a quality product for his money. It is advisable to choose the oil in a transparent package, then its color and density will be visible. At the bottom of the container there should be no debris and sediment, the oil should not be too dark or too transparent.
Since the body of an adult and a child, as well as men and women, are somewhat different from each other, vegetable fats will also reveal various beneficial properties when consumed.
For kids
Unrefined vegetable oil is useful for both a teenager and an unborn baby. It has a positive effect on the immune and digestive systems, regulates calcium metabolism and relieves inflammation in the stomach. It provides the baby's body with healthy fats and omega-3 and omega-6 acids. Its regular use reduces the likelihood of developing rickets in a child. However, you should not try to introduce sunflower oil into the diet of a newborn baby from the first days. The optimal age is from 6 months to 1 year. The volume of the product should not exceed a certain weight per 100 g of the finished dish:
- for children up to a year - 5 g;
- from a year to 6 years - 10-15 g;
- older than 6 years and until the end of adolescence - no more than 30 years.
If the baby has just been born, and a bottle of unrefined oil is in the refrigerator, you should not put it on the far shelf. This fatty substance perfectly relieves inflammation and redness resulting from prolonged wearing of a diaper by a baby. It is good as a massage oil, and besides, it can be used to comb the tangled hairs on the head of the little one.
For women
Unrefined sunflower oil is useful for pregnant and lactating women. It restores strength after long periods of illness or nervous exhaustion. Vegetable fats help reduce headaches and abdominal pain during the menstrual cycle. In addition, it is an indispensable product for various cosmetics prepared at home from natural ingredients.
The allowed daily allowance of unrefined vegetable oil has not been established, but it is worth listening to your own feelings and body behavior. With an increase in body weight, it is necessary to reduce its consumption by adding oil to sauces in a smaller amount. With a lack of body weight, it is worth, on the contrary, to increase the intake of healthy vegetable fats. In addition, without sufficient omega-3s and vitamin E, skin, hair, and nails will deteriorate and dry out. This is also a good indicator for any woman.
For men
As for women, there is no single recommended amount of sunflower oil consumption for men.And in the same way, sunflower oil is able to remove toxins and toxins, saves from inflammation and intestinal disorders, and is useful for cardiovascular diseases. However, any unrefined vegetable oils have another interesting feature - they are all very useful tools for male potency.
Experts recommend using 1 teaspoon of this "liquid gold" in the morning on an empty stomach. After some time, you can see the first results. This action is due to the fact that the rich composition of sunflower oil has a complex cleansing and strengthening effect on the entire human body, not leaving aside its reproductive and hormonal systems.
For weight loss
For those who are on a diet, vegetable oil is a real salvation. Despite the large number of calories, it is a real storehouse of useful macro- and microelements, vitamins and fatty acids, due to which it allows the skin to “tighten” after the outgoing volumes. In addition, sunflower oil dressing and, for example, soy sauce are several times healthier than even the lightest mayonnaise or ketchup.
It allows you to diversify the diet with prolonged food restrictions, most importantly, do not use it too often and in large quantities. Enough one or two times a week for 50-60 g of the product.
For the benefits of unrefined sunflower oil, see the following video.