Tomato "Orange": variety description and growing process
The most common vegetable in the dachas and gardens of Russians is considered to be a tomato. Red varieties are especially common, but other varieties are also in demand. Unusual tomato "Orange" attracts attention with a special color and a number of advantages.
Description
For many years, this vegetable crop has occupied a special place in the local areas of the country. Fruits are an integral part of the diet, especially in the summer. Through breeding, agronomists develop new varieties that are more resistant to diseases, pests and other negative factors. It also improves the taste of fruits.
Among the huge variety of varieties, it is worth noting individual exotic representatives, for example, the Orange variety, which is distinguished by unusual taste and appearance.
Experts assure that this variety does not belong to the category of hybrids. This variety was bred 18 years ago, and since that time the vegetable has begun to rapidly gain popularity among Russian gardeners due to its many positive characteristics.
The variety can be grown both in open ground and on the meringue of greenhouses, hotbeds. The maximum yield of a vegetable can be achieved in the southern regions. Tomatoes love light and warm weather. Such conditions are necessary for abundant fruiting.
With proper care and proper cultivation, from 15 to 20 kilograms of tomatoes can be harvested from one square meter of plantations.
Characteristics of the variety and features
Tomatoes "Orange" primarily differ from other varieties in their unusual color. But this is not the only difference.
- The fruits have an unusual color, yellow with an orange tint. Due to which the variety got its name.
- The weight of one fruit can reach up to 400 grams, the average is 250-300 grams.
- The shape of the tomatoes is round, has a slight ribbing.
- Four seed chambers.
- Juicy and fleshy flesh. The vegetable is often used to make juices due to the small number of seeds.
- The sugar content is 3.2%. Dry matter - 6.2%. Pleasant and delicate taste with sweetish notes.
When growing plants, staking techniques are used, during which the shrub forms from 1 to 2 stems for fruiting. Lateral processes are removed, and the shrub is tied up.
Bush
This variety of tomatoes is indeterminate. This means that the shrub has no growth restrictions. This is a tall vegetable, the height of which reaches one and a half meters. And also the plant is characterized by strong branching, because of which it needs additional support. The size of the foliage of a characteristic green color is medium.
The first inflorescences begin to tie over the 8-9th leaf. Depending on the type, they are divided into intermediate and simple. Flowering is formed along the trunk every 2-3 leaves.
Fruit
The first harvest from the bush can be harvested approximately 100 days after the sprouts have appeared. Fruits in bright colors ripen early, especially if the vegetable grows in the southern region.And also the rate of ripening of tomatoes and their number are significantly affected by various top dressings.
Specialists at a high level appreciate the gastronomic qualities of the vegetable, which combine sweetness, softness, juiciness, meatiness and other qualities. Tomatoes are recommended to be consumed raw, but due to their perfect coloring, they are ideal for bright vegetable cutting or a colorful salad.
Tomatoes of this variety are recommended to be eaten for the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. And they are also taken with a lack of carotene and in dietary nutrition.
One of the most common allergies is a reaction to red foods. This effect is caused by the pigment lycopene, which is contained in the composition of ordinary red tomatoes and other scarlet foods. In the fruits of the "Orange" variety, this component is absent. Vegetables saturate the body with useful vitamins and minerals, while not provoking an allergic reaction.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Consider the positive qualities of this variety.
- A bountiful harvest. With proper care, you will consistently collect full baskets of tomatoes.
- Original and attractive fruit appearance.
- The plant has an increased resistance to phytophthora.
- Excellent taste and fragrant aroma.
- Large fruit size.
- Useful properties of vegetables.
- Compact placement in the local area due to the height of the bush.
Among the shortcomings, several factors can be distinguished.
- The vegetable does not tolerate storage and quickly becomes unusable.
- During transportation, tomatoes lose their shape.
- The plant needs competent and careful care.
It is necessary to periodically thin out and tie it up, otherwise the shrub will begin to creep along the ground, which will lead to a significant decrease in yield.
Landing
To get a rich harvest, special attention should be paid to preparing seedlings for planting, as well as tilling the soil. Experienced gardeners claim that the Orange variety can be grown using seedlings, or seeds can be sown directly in open ground.
If you decide to choose the second method, the material must be hardened before sowing. To begin with, the seeds are treated with a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius and then cooled in ice water. And also a popular method of soaking grain in a solution of potassium permanganate 1%. As part of the seeds must be kept for about half an hour. This procedure will protect the plant from various diseases and pests.
seedling method
To obtain seedlings on time, seeds are sown in early spring. In May, the plants are already transplanted to the site. Containers used for growing need to be prepared. Drainage is laid out at the bottom of the containers and then covered with a substrate. Sandy or loamy soil is ideal for vegetables. It is also recommended to feed the earth with organic substances and mixtures.
If you want to grow seedlings in the shortest possible time, cover the containers with a thick, transparent film. This will create a greenhouse effect. Place the container in a well-lit area. As soon as 2 leaves are formed on the sprout, a dive should begin.
After a couple of months (60-65 days), the plant can be transplanted, but work can only be carried out if the weather conditions have stabilized. Otherwise, you'll have to wait. Landing on the beds - 70x40 cm.
direct seeding
Summer residents and gardeners who do not want to spend time and energy on growing seedlings use the method of direct planting seeds directly into the ground. Work starts around the beginning of May. Despite the fact that this is the easiest way, in this case it will not work to get an early harvest of fruits. In addition, the process of ripening vegetables will take longer compared to growing from seedlings.
An ideal place for sowing is a well-lit area without strong winds and drafts. If this place used to grow green, pumpkin, legumes and root crops, this land is ideal.
Care
Observing the features of care and the recommendations of specialists, everyone can achieve excellent results. It is very important to know certain nuances when growing a particular variety. Even minor deviations from the norm can lead, at best, to a weak harvest, at worst, to the death of the plant.
It is necessary to water the shrubs no more than 2 times a week. Basically, this process is carried out as it dries, especially during the dry summer. 2 to 4 liters of water is enough for one plant.
The main feature of watering tomatoes is that it is carried out under the root of the plant. Do not forget to regularly weed the area from weeds, as well as loosen the soil in between water procedures.
When loosening, be careful not to damage the plant and the root system of the vegetable.
top dressing
The key to a rich harvest and excellent fruit taste is regular top dressing, as well as the right choice of compounds and substances. During the growing season, it is necessary to fertilize the fruiting plant at least 3 times. Experts advise opting for organic supplements.The soil a week after planting the seedlings is treated with the following composition: 1 kilogram of manure per liter of water.
The second time top dressing is carried out when 2-5 brushes bloom. In this case, it is also preferable to use organic components, but with the addition of special elements. About 2-3 grams of manganese and copper sulfate are added to 10 liters of water and manure.
The third time the shrub is fertilized when collecting the first fruits. The same composition is used as in the first feeding - manure and water in a ratio of 1: 1.
planting a plant
Tomatoes of the "Orange" variety necessarily need careful and periodic stepsoning. This is the process of removing excess side shoots. The process of pinching the shoots takes place when they appear. This is done so that the branches do not take away the strength necessary for fruiting from the vegetable. The standard molding of a shrub is in 1-2 stems.
A month before the end of the growing season, it is necessary to cut off the top of the plant and get rid of small inflorescences.
Diseases and pests
Tomatoes are considered resistant plants and rarely get sick, especially if all the rules of agricultural technology are followed correctly when growing a certain variety. But also the preparation of seedlings and sowing material affects the resistance of a vegetable to diseases and influences from harmful insects.
The first rule that protects the shrub from ailments is to tie up the plant and be sure to provide it with proper support. The structure that supports the tomatoes is needed so that the branches of the plant have minimal contact with the ground, otherwise rotting processes will begin. And also the fruits will be attacked by slugs and fungus.
In order to quickly and effectively protect the vegetable from various troubles, gardeners use special formulations that modern brands offer in abundance. At your gardening store, you'll find solutions designed for tomatoes and other crops.
Reviews
The variety that we examined in the article is actively discussed by summer residents and gardeners in the vastness of Runet. Users share tips on growing this variety, help solve problems that have arisen in the process of growth and care, and also share their impressions about the variety.
Most of the responses left on the forums and thematic sites are positive. Both beginners in this field and experienced gardeners praise the Orange variety, noting the positive aspects (the advantages of the species are described above in the article).
The first thing that draws attention to a vegetable is its original appearance. Further, high taste qualities are evaluated, which appeal to adults and children. Despite the fact that growing a variety includes certain features, caring for a plant cannot be called difficult. By adhering to agricultural technology, you can get a rich harvest.
There are also negative reviews. Some note that the vegetable is not suitable for conservation, in which case it is better to give preference to classic red tomatoes. And also the fruits can not be stored for a long time.
For information on the pros and cons of the Orange tomato variety, see the following video.