Tomato "Benito F1": characteristics and description of the variety
Fans of gardening and horticulture are always trying to replenish their beds with new and new varieties. If you need original and up-to-date varieties of tomatoes, you should pay attention to the Benito F1 tomato.
Peculiarities
This plant can hardly be called quite a novelty. But on the other hand, it has been tested, confirmed many times in practice, its impressive Dutch quality. From the description of the variety, which can be found in various sources, it becomes clear that this is a hybrid with an average ripening period. The aerial part of the plant is standard, forms determinate bushes with a simple type of leaves. The fruits are collected in brushes of 5-7 pieces.
One bush is capable of giving gardeners up to 8 kg of vegetables per season. Each fruit is medium in size, elongated in length, a rib can be seen near the stalk. The mass of tomatoes is from 0.1 to 0.14 kg, they are of a pronounced red color. A strong and relatively dense peel reliably helps to avoid cracking. After ripening, the fruit acquires a sweet taste and does not seem watery at all.
There are few seeds in the soft part of the tomatoes. The main purpose of "Benito F1" is growing in harsh and moderately harsh climatic conditions from the black earth regions to most of Siberia and the Far East inclusive. Tomatoes can easily grow in open ground, and in a greenhouse from a film, and in a solid greenhouse of a full profile. The harvested crop is well stored and transported over long distances without any problems. It is good to use fruits:
- fresh;
- in soups and hot second courses;
- in the form of sauces and purees;
- when receiving juice;
- in cans.
Advantages and disadvantages, the use of culture
"Benito F1" gives not only a tasty, but also outwardly beautiful harvest. Plants tolerate a number of diseases well, such as fusarium, verticillium, mosaic viruses. The bush is compact and does not require the creation of a support. According to most agronomists, the hybrid developed in Holland has no weak points. The optimal time for planting seeds for seedlings is from March 1 to March 14. You can improve the properties of the crop by soaking the seeds in growth accelerators or in fresh aloe juice.
There is no point in disinfecting material purchased from reputable suppliers, they themselves take care of this, and much better than the gardeners themselves.
The optimal soil for seedlings is light and nutritious soils, such as garden and turf soil. You can improve their quality by using peat or old humus. For sowing, containers, simple pots are used, in both cases the seeds are buried by 20 mm.
After sowing, you need to spray the ground with warm water and cover with a film to increase the growth rate. As soon as shoots appear, they are placed in a brightly lit place. Young bushes are watered moderately, and as soon as a couple of true leaves come out, a pick is made in separate pots. Then the planted tomatoes need to be fed with a complete complex fertilizer. They are transplanted to permanent positions from about May 15th. The earth is loosened, holes are prepared with top dressing with wood ash and superphosphate.
The concentration of tomatoes per 1 square. m - a maximum of 2 or 3 pieces. Water them moderately, like other varieties, with exceptionally warm water.In order for the yield to be at the proper level, additional portions of fertilizers are administered 2 times a month. The main type of their complex top dressing with potassium and phosphorus, according to the circumstances, such mixtures alternate with organic fertilizers. Although the Benito F1 tolerates the main ailments of the nightshade well, one cannot rely only on its own defenses.
Prevention of late blight is ensured by the use of copper-based preparations. Rot is blocked at an early stage by "Fitosporin", will enhance its effect:
- regular ventilation of greenhouses;
- the use of mulch;
- loosening the earth.
Insects are a terrible danger to tomatoes throughout the growing season. Seedlings attract aphids and thrips. As soon as the bushes reach their full height, the Colorado potato beetle, a variety of slugs and bears show interest in them. The most important control measure is regular inspection. Aphids are removed with warm soapy suds, and flying pests are effectively suppressed with insecticides. Judging by the reviews, decoctions of yarrow, chamomile and celandine work well from natural remedies.
Additional information and recommendations
The height of the bush in tomatoes of the Dutch selection does not exceed 0.2 m. This is largely offset by the width of the plant, sometimes reaching 50 cm. This arrangement increases the efficiency of using small vegetable gardens. A large cut of the leaf and its mechanical strength make the violation of the integrity of the fruit, stem and root system the least likely event. Such characteristics of the culture allow you not to fear for the safety of unripe fruits.
The variety stands out even by the appearance of the stems, which are painted in light shades of green. The closest variety will be "Valentina". It should be remembered that Benito still has a characteristic problem of any hybrids: with its help it is impossible to obtain seeds for self-propagation. You can pick unripe fruits when they reach a height of 130-150 mm.
It is recommended to protect tomatoes of this variety from the appearance of stolbur and top rot.
Watering one bush is done with 2 liters of water strictly in the evenings. After each watering, the soil is loosened and at the same time checked for weeds. Such checks are repeated until the final ripening of the crop. The ground for a full landing should warm up to 20 degrees to a depth of 1.5 cm. In a greenhouse, the tomato is not too picky, but you will have to withstand air heating from 20 to 25 degrees, while the ground should not be colder than +20. Whether the plant is watered at some point or not is not affected.
The interval from planting to ripening is 85-110 days, it is impossible to predict more accurately, because it depends on the weather. With diligence and a certain amount of luck, it is possible to collect a couple of crops per season. The roots are quite strong and, with normal dryness of the earth, they will easily endure the cooling of the earth to 10-15 degrees Celsius. Fruits ripen most quickly when planting seedlings aged from 20 to 30 days.
Under the influence of stolbur, the "Dutchman" gradually dries up and loses the ability to bear fruit. The first signs appear on the outer edges of the leaves, which acquire a bright pink color. Only by discovering this in a timely manner, it is sometimes possible to save the plant. Slow response turns into the death of the entire tomato. The only prevention is the treatment of planting immediately after flowering with specialized mixtures.
Blossom rot (brown spots and subsequent rotting of unripe tomatoes) will not occur if the condition of the soil, the degree of its fertilization and moisture are carefully controlled. It is recommended to preheat the soil in an oven or microwave oven. Both options are almost guaranteed to exclude the infection of tomatoes by pathogenic organisms. An alternative to these methods is chemical processing, in which potassium permanganate is used.
Exposure of seeds for 48 hours in warm water significantly increases germination; seedlings should be illuminated for 12 hours a day, they begin to harden it 14 days before planting.
See below for details.