Tomato "Hospitable": description of the variety and features of cultivation
The Hospitable tomato variety develops well and gives a big harvest even if it is planted in not very favorable conditions. Due to these qualities, it has become popular for growing in regions with a cold climate. This species is especially loved by Siberian gardeners.
What does it represent?
Created "hospitable" variety of tomatoes Siberian breeders. It can be planted in almost any climatic conditions, as evidenced by the description of the variety. It is able to grow and bear fruit well even in cold climates. In the north, this variety of tomatoes can also be grown, but for this it is necessary to construct greenhouses.
Detailed description of tomatoes of the Hospitable variety:
- this variety is a variety of determinant species, which means that the stem of the bush has a growth limit (height reaches 1 meter);
- bears fruit with a good harvest - 4 fruits in one brush;
- ripening period - medium;
- fruits have an average weight of 350 grams, and if the plant is properly cared for, then tomatoes on some bushes can weigh up to 700 grams;
- the shape of the fruit is oval and slightly flattened;
- fruit color - red;
- fruits are practically without ribs, but have a dense peel, due to which the tomato does not crack;
- as for the pulp, it is juicy and has a wonderful sweetish taste.
Pros and cons
Positive characteristics of the variety:
- the ovary is able to form in any weather and temperature;
- tomatoes of this variety are undemanding to high levels of illumination;
- the bush is resistant to temperature extremes, that is, such a factor does not affect the development and growth of the plant;
- the plant bears fruit steadily;
- planting such a variety of tomato, you can count on getting a large amount of the crop;
- the harvested crop has an unsurpassed taste, is perfectly stored, it can be transported over long distances;
- The shrub copes well with droughts and has a high level of resistance to a variety of diseases.
The fruits of the "hospitable" tomato can be used for making salads, preparations for the winter period, freshly squeezed juices. The main disadvantage of such a plant is the unsuitability for preservation of the fetus as a whole due to its rather large size.
Seedling
Tomatoes of the "hospitable" variety are best grown using seedlings. But to get it, you need to sow the seeds. This usually happens in the first month of spring.
When planting seeds, do not bury them very deeply. After they have sprouted and the first shoots have appeared, it is advisable to rearrange the container to a window in the sunny part of the room. Seedlings need to be watered regularly and rotated periodically so that the seedlings receive the same amount of sunlight from all directions. If the first 2 leaves appeared on the plant, then each bush must be transplanted into a separate container. Transplanting seedlings to open areas is carried out in late spring or early summer.
There is another option for growing a plant. It consists in sowing seeds immediately in open ground and covering them with a film. This procedure is carried out in the middle of spring.Planting seeds should be done in fertilized soil, and upon completion of sowing, the tomatoes are covered with polyethylene. After 2 months, the polyethylene is removed.
cultivation
It is possible to grow a variety of tomatoes "Hospitable" both in the open air and in greenhouse conditions. It is better to choose a place for growing on a hill and not too lit, as this variety tolerates shade perfectly. For planting tomatoes of this variety, it is better to choose a site where carrots, cabbage or cucumbers used to grow. It is not recommended to plant seedlings of the same variety in the same place. If this is done, the soil depletes its qualities, and this affects the yield.
Preparation of beds for planting should be carried out in the fall. It is necessary to dig up a garden, loosen the earth and apply fertilizer to it. As a fertilizer, you can use wood ash mixed with a small amount of mineral additives.
As mentioned above, seedlings are planted in open ground in late spring or early summer. The exact time depends on the degree of warming of the earth.
After the plant is already in an open area, it is necessary to install supports for further tying the bush. Although this variety of tomatoes is not tall, its fruits are heavy, which gives a high load on the stem of the bush.
After planting, it is necessary to periodically weed the site and hill the tomato. Such plant care will ensure excellent development of the root system and improve the nutrition of the bush. If there has been no rain for a long time, the plant must be watered abundantly and cover the soil with tree bark. Thus, moisture in the soil will be retained longer.
Care
The yield of tomatoes depends on the quality of care. On average, about 9 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one bush.As already mentioned, the fruits are quite heavy and can break the stem of the plant or the brush on which they grow. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to substitute supports under the brushes with the crop, and tie the stem to the support. Basic tips for plant care.
- Bush formation. In addition to tying the plant to the support, it is necessary to form the shape of a bush. Of course, this is not necessary, because the bush mostly grows with one or two stems. For the formation of stems, it is necessary to remove the stepsons that have appeared. After the bush reaches a height of 80 cm, pinch the top of the plant, and so that moisture does not accumulate under it and the fruits are open, the lower leaves are removed. Also, the lower leaves take away nutrients that may be necessary for the fruit.
- Despite the fact that the Hospitable tomato is a variety that normally tolerates drought, He needs water anyway. If it is summer outside and there is no rain, then at least once a week it is necessary to water the bush. For irrigation, it is recommended to use settled and warm water. To improve nutrition in water, you can dissolve a little wood ash. Watering should be carried out only under the root of the plant, do not allow water to fall on the leaves.
- After watering or rain it is necessary to loosen the earth around the bushes.
- As for complex fertilizers and organic matter, they are applied after watering. For top dressing, you can use potassium and phosphorus, but do not be zealous with nitrogen. If the plant is already flowering, then boron should be used as a fertilizer. If fruit ovaries appear on the bush, then in order for the plant not to be attacked by pests, it is better to cover the area with wood ash.
After mid-August, the appeared inflorescences of tomatoes must be removed, because they will not have time to ripen, but at the same time they will suck out a lot of useful substances that could get almost ripened fruits.
Pests and diseases
"Hospitable" tomato is resistant to fusarium, late blight, tobacco mosaic and similar diseases. If the plant is grown in greenhouse conditions, then it must be protected from white, gray, root and top rot. To do this, it is enough to regularly ventilate the greenhouse, remove the lower leaves and fertilize the soil with straw or humus. After planting bushes for the prevention of diseases, it is necessary to periodically spray the plants with Fitosporin or potassium permanganate.
If a tomato grows in an open area, then it is often exposed to aphids, spider or white-winged mites. In order to remove aphids from the leaves, you can use a solution of water with laundry soap. And if you need to remove ticks, then insecticides are used for these purposes. It is necessary to carry out processing with such compositions at intervals of 3 days. If the tomato has begun fruiting, then it is forbidden to use toxic mixtures for processing.
Reviews
If you believe the reviews of experienced summer residents, then this variety of tomatoes is ideal for amateur gardeners, because it is very unpretentious in growing. Tomatoes grow and bear fruit in almost any conditions. The amount of harvest will depend on the quality and regularity of care. Tomatoes of this variety are distinguished by excellent taste characteristics, they are equally often used both for fresh consumption and for home canning.
For information on how to collect Hospitable tomato seeds, see the following video.