Advantages and disadvantages of the Raspberry Giant tomato variety
Tomatoes are very popular among vegetable growers, which are characterized by high yields and do not require complex care. One of these species is the Raspberry Giant tomato. It is also famous for its taste characteristics and large fruit sizes. However, before growing, it is worth familiarizing yourself in more detail with the features, advantages and disadvantages of this variety.
Description of the species
Raspberry Giant was created by Russian scientists involved in the development and improvement of plant varieties. The patent was received by Agrofirma Sedek LLC. It was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation in 2007. The variety was intended for cultivation on open ground and on beds under a film.
For growing in open beds, tomato is best suited for the southern and southwestern regions of the country. However, it can also be cultivated in greenhouses throughout the Russian Federation.
This type of tomato is determinate, that is, it has limited growth of the main stem. Thanks to this, pinching of the bushes is not required and only partial pinching is performed. The bushes are stunted, they stop growing on their own and branch weakly. The rhizome is well developed, it grows far to the sides under a thin layer of soil, while practically not deepening.
The plant has a strong stem, its height usually reaches from 50 cm to 1 m. The foliage is good. The leaves are large, dark green in color, without pubescence, but with a slight wrinkling.The inflorescence is simple, of an intermediate type, its flowers are evenly spaced along the entire axis and planted on pedicels. The first inflorescence is formed above the 5-6 leaf, all subsequent ones - with an interval of 2 leaves.
On inflorescences 6-8 flowers appear. A plant can have about 12 fan-type brushes. Articulated stem that holds large tomatoes well.
The Raspberry Giant variety has round and uneven fruits. They are flattened above and below, and the stem has a slight ribbed. The average fruit diameter is 10 cm. They are quite large, weighing from 200 to 400 g, but sometimes larger specimens grow on the lower branches. The skin of this variety is dense, does not crack, but is also thin, smooth and shiny.
The pulp is fleshy and juicy, medium density. It has few seeds, for which from 4 to 8 chambers are provided. The taste is sweet with a slight sourness. They are used to make salads and soups, frozen and stewed. Used in canned salads and preparations, as well as to create pasta, ketchup, sauce and juice.
Unripe tomatoes have a pale green color, and the stalk has a darkening. Tomatoes that are ripe turn pink or raspberry in color.
Positive and negative characteristics
This type of tomato has a large number of advantages.
- Tomato does not require special care, it is enough just to maintain simple conditions.
- Great yield. From one bush you can collect up to 6 kg of fruits, and from 1 m2 - from 18 kg.
- Fast ripening of fruits. They can be harvested as early as 90 days after germination.
- Growing is possible both in greenhouse conditions and in open beds.
- This species is highly resistant to most tomato diseases.Also, due to early ripeness, it does not develop late blight, which is typical for the second half of summer, when there is a big difference between day and night air temperatures.
- Due to the dense skin, the fruits do not crack, retain their presentation for a long time and tolerate transportation even over long distances. Best and longest, without losing their weight, tomatoes are stored in dark, dry places without significant temperature changes.
- They are well suited for dietary and baby food and do not cause allergies. And there are more nutrients in pink and raspberry tomatoes than in red ones. In addition, they do not lose them after any heat treatment.
- This species has mostly only positive reviews on its account, and the excellent characteristic of the variety only contributes to their appearance.
However, this tomato also has disadvantages. Extremely rare, but there were cases of plant disease. Also, this variety is not suitable for preservation with whole fruits due to their size.
Features of cultivation and care
The process of growing any crop has its own characteristics that must be observed in order to achieve the best result. When buying seeds, you need to be careful, since this variety has a hybrid and if you accidentally buy it, then seeds from a ripened fruit will not be suitable as material for sowing for the next season, as the harvest will turn out to be poor. Also, the hybrid variety differs in the description of the fruit and care.
The seeds of the "Raspberry Giant" after purchase must be sorted and checked for germination. To do this, they must be lowered into a glass filled with water for 15-20 minutes. Good and suitable for growing grains will sink to the bottom.
Before planting, the grain is recommended to be disinfected using a light solution of potassium permanganate. Before planting, you can also soak the grains in a growth stimulator, for this you can use:
- "Epin";
- ash infusion;
- aloe juice.
In late March or early April, the seeds should be placed in damp gauze until sprouts appear. At this time, you can prepare the soil and containers for planting. Loamy or sandy loamy soil is best suited for sowing, it should be fertile, oxygenated and contain a low level of acidity. It is best to use decontaminated soil.
Sprouted sprouts must be sown in a wide, but not very deep plastic container or a wooden box. First you need to prepare the soil, for this you need to mix the earth with loose or loose humus in equal proportions. Fertilize with 30 g of superphosphate and 200-250 ml of ash. Then compact the ground to eliminate air pockets.
After that, germinated seeds can be sown in the prepared soil, they need to be deepened by 2 cm and a distance of 2 cm from each other must also be kept. After that, it is necessary to pour everything with warm water, cover with polyethylene, plastic or glass. Before germination, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 25-27 degrees. Thus, the necessary moisture will be provided, which will have a beneficial effect on seed germination.
It is recommended to fertilize seedlings from the moment of germination to disembarkation once every 2 weeks. You can use a solution of 10 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of water.
When most of the seeds germinate, the cover must be removed and the box placed in a bright place. However, direct sunlight must be avoided, otherwise the seedlings will burn.The first 4-5 days are advised to keep them at a temperature of 18 degrees, after which the temperature rises and is maintained within 20-23 degrees.
Seedlings must be periodically watered with warm, settled water as the soil dries out, while it is desirable that the liquid does not get on the seedlings themselves. You need to know that in case of insufficient lighting, watering and too high air temperature, the seedlings will stretch, which is undesirable. Also, drafts should not be allowed to fall on seedlings. Lamps can be used as additional lighting for plants in April.
When the seedlings grow 2 leaves each, which happens around the beginning of June, it is necessary to transplant the seedlings into different containers with a volume of about 300 ml. It is recommended to perform this procedure after 16:00 and before 20:00, then due to the evening coolness there will be a higher chance that the plants will be accepted. A transplant is necessary in order for the plant to grow and develop well.
At this stage, it will be useful to feed the seedlings using mineral fertilizers. Around the end of June, the seedlings will be ready for transplanting, at which point the stem and root will acquire a bluish tint. Wells for planting tomatoes must be prepared in advance. When choosing a place, it is better to give preference to beds after the following crops:
- cucumbers;
- cabbage;
- parsley;
- zucchini;
- carrot;
- dill.
The holes must be made at a distance of 50 cm from each other and fertilized with mineral additives with phosphorus or mullein. Then you need to install supports for the future tying of bushes and plant seedlings. After that, it is recommended not to touch the plant for a week while it adapts to new conditions.
Then, as necessary, you need to carry out watering, loosening and weeding.It is necessary to water with warm and settled water abundantly and under the root. This must be done regularly, because if you take a sharp break, then there is a chance that the fruits will crack.
And if the cultivation takes place in greenhouse conditions, then even after watering it is necessary to ventilate the room in order to exclude the appearance of rot and pests.
Plants need to be fed several times per season, for the first time 18-20 days after planting, using a mullein solution. The next top dressing is carried out in 10-14 days, using mineral fertilizers containing phosphorus or potassium. Then watering with ash or banana infusion and baker's yeast will be useful.
Excess side shoots of the plant are removed, forming 2 stems. Gardeners also recommend plucking the leaves from the base to the first brush. As it grows, it will be necessary to tie the bushes to vertical supports. It is necessary to collect fruits in open beds when they ripen, but before seed maturity. And when grown in greenhouse conditions, you can let them reach completely on the bush.
For prevention, it is better to do spraying from pests and diseases. In this case, you need to choose biological, not synthetic drugs. Processing should begin in the second half of June, for this you can use the following compositions:
- boric acid;
- "Epin";
- garlic infusion;
- infusion of ash.
It is also recommended to powder the tomatoes with a mixture of ash and tobacco dust.
The following video provides a detailed description of the Raspberry Giant tomato variety.