Tomato "Orange Giant": characteristics and description of the variety
Tomatoes are one of the most popular and common vegetable crops. A special place in this class is occupied by tomatoes, which have an original and bright orange color. Fruits differ not only in appearance, but also in useful properties. It is worth paying attention to the Orange Giant tomato variety, which was noted at a high level by experienced gardeners and amateur gardeners.
Peculiarities
Experts note that the fruits of the Orange Giant variety contain beta-carotene. This element is necessary for excellent health and good mood. Its concentration in the composition of orange tomatoes is several times higher compared to other vegetables of a similar color. The fruits have excellent taste. Vegetables can be eaten in their natural form, as well as used in sauces, salads, side dishes and other dishes.
Care and cultivation of this variety is simple, but has some distinctive features and rules. The Orange Giant variety was bred by domestic amateur breeders 17 years ago.
Variety "Orange Giant" has the following characteristics:
- it belongs to mid-season varieties; the first crop will sing about 100 days after planting in open ground;
- the plant is unpretentious in care, due to which the vegetable is often grown by beginners;
- standard shrub has a compact branching and root system, as well as a small number of stepchildren;
- on the territory of the southern regions, the growth of a vegetable reaches 80 cm; in protected ground, the height reaches 130 cm;
- it is recommended to form a tomato in 1-2 stems;
- high yield - with proper care from one bush you can get up to 9 kilograms, in a mild climate you can harvest until the autumn cold;
- excellent keeping quality - the ability of fruits to maintain freshness for a long time;
- the variety is resistant to diseases and pests;
- in the process of growing, it is necessary to tie up the plant and carry out pinching;
- average transportability;
- from 10 to 12 tomatoes are tied on one brush; it is advisable to leave no more than seven brushes on one bush.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Experienced summer residents and breeders made up a number of advantages of this variety, which include the following:
- abundant and stable fruiting;
- high taste qualities;
- large fruits;
- simple cultivation and care;
- resistance to climatic changes, diseases and insects;
- attractive appearance;
- long-term preservation of fruits after harvest;
- preservation of shape and appearance during transportation;
- the benefits of fruits, due to the content of carotene and vitamins.
Flaws
To fully appreciate the original variety of tomatoes, it is necessary to identify not only positive, but also negative aspects.
- The plant needs careful and competent fertilization during the growing season. Top dressing gives the shrub strength to form large and juicy fruits.
- The branches are brittle and may break under the weight of the fruit.To avoid this, it is necessary to install special subcorks and be as careful as possible when growing and harvesting.
The ideal region for growing is the South of the country, and you can also achieve the most abundant harvest in greenhouses, although with proper care, regular fruiting is ensured in any part of Russia.
Harvest
The size of tomatoes significantly depends on the formation of the shrub, the composition of the earth and care during development. A plant formed into one stem produces large tomatoes. The fruits of the Orange Giant variety have the following qualities:
- rich bright orange color;
- rounded, slightly elongated shape, and there are also flat-round tomatoes;
- the average weight of one fruit is about 300 grams, in some cases, tomatoes can be grown 0.5 kg each;
- 6–7 seed chambers;
- excellent gastronomic qualities;
- pleasant sweet and rich taste;
- small bones in small quantities;
- the proportion of dry matter - 5%;
- crack resistance;
- fragrant, juicy and fleshy pulp.
vegetable benefits
The composition of the vegetable contains beta-carotene - a natural and effective natural antioxidant, which has such amazing properties as:
- slows down the aging process;
- improves eyesight;
- benefits for bone tissue and teeth;
- strengthening immunity.
The combination of sugars and acids in tomatoes is considered almost ideal. The product is recommended for baby and diet food. A distinctive feature of the fetus is hypoallergenicity. Tomatoes do not contain pigments that cause an allergic reaction to red foods.
Diseases and pests
The plant demonstrates excellent resistance to various diseases and dangerous insects.This characteristic played an important role in the development of the popularity of the variety. The plant can get sick as a result of a violation of care or cultivation. The plant should be treated as soon as possible with the help of special means. In case of violation of agricultural technology, the plant begins to weaken and it will not be possible to achieve a rich harvest.
High humidity should not be allowed, and shrubs should not be planted close to each other. Otherwise, the following diseases may develop:
- late blight;
- alternariosis;
- tobacco mosaic;
- fungus reproduction.
Experienced gardeners carry out preventive measures to increase the resistance of the plant. To do this, shrubs are sprayed with fungicides and mixtures such as copper sulfate, "phytosporin" and others. The following folk methods are widespread:
- salt solution;
- humus of hay or straw;
- milk with iodine;
- ash;
- potassium permanganate with garlic;
- milk serum;
- infusion of medicinal calendula;
- potato tops.
The Orange Giant Tomato can be attacked by the following insects:
- Colorado beetle;
- whitefish;
- thrips;
- sawfly;
- codling moths;
- aphid.
Effective prevention
Timely prevention is necessary for the full protection of the plant. This measure is mandatory when growing tomatoes in protected ground. In the greenhouse, optimal conditions should be maintained and the following rules should be followed:
- in the room where tomatoes grow, you need to maintain order and frequency;
- the greenhouse must be washed out before planting seedlings and harvesting;
- using different compositions, the room should be disinfected, often a sulfur checker is used; this procedure is also carried out for processing the topsoil;
- 5-7 cm of soil should be replaced every 3 years;
- constantly monitor the level of humidity, temperature and lighting;
- do not forget about regular ventilation, but avoid drafts.
Growing Features
To achieve a rich harvest, it is necessary to properly perform work at all stages of plant development - from growing seedlings to harvesting.
How to grow seedlings?
First you need to prepare the seed.
- Seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate. The composition should have a rich pink color. The grains are left in the liquid for 40 minutes. This is a common procedure that is carried out with many vegetables. After processing, the material will get stronger.
- Further, the seeds are soaked in warm water, while it must be changed every 3-4 hours.
- The material is dried and sown in a special container for seedlings. The depth of the container should be no more than 1.5 cm.
- Light fertile land is ideal for the Orange Giant.
- Given the climate, seedlings begin to be grown a few months before they are planted in the ground. In central Russia, this is the third decade of February. Most often, planting takes place in early May.
- It is advisable to leave young seedlings outside for several weeks so that they get used to the new climate and take root better.
- As soon as 5-6 leaves appeared on the seedlings, they can be safely planted. Experienced gardeners advise working on a cloudy day.
- Areas that have previously grown legumes, onions, carrots, cabbages, or cucumbers are best suited for planting.
Landing in the ground
This stage has the following nuances:
- planting seedlings is in a lit area, because tomatoes love sunlight; the right choice of location is an important step;
- the earth must be cleared of weeds, fed and slightly moistened;
- planting seedlings is carried out at a distance of 50 cm; the best method is square-nest;
- it is necessary to pour a little solution of zircon and water into each individual hole, which will help the shrub take root and develop normally further;
- a support for tomatoes is installed immediately, and tying is carried out as the vegetable grows;
- watering the plants after planting is necessary after 2-3 days, depending on weather conditions, if the holes were thoroughly moistened before planting.
top dressing
After 7-10 days, young shrubs can be fertilized. It is preferable to use herbal infusion. For 10 liters of water you will need 1 kg of grass (burdock, chamomile, nettle and others). For greater efficiency, dolomite flour, ash or chicken manure (0.5 kg per 100 liters) is added to the mixture.
As a prevention of fungal infections, a little rotten hay, bone meal or small eggshells (0.5 kg each) are added to the solution. The resulting composition must be insisted for 10 days for fermentation and then diluted 1: 15. One bucket is enough to water 4-5 bushes.
The resulting solution can be used to fertilize the shrub during growth, but with additional elements (nitrogen, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus - 20 grams per bucket).
Care
To consistently harvest from July to September, some guidelines should be followed.
- Watering is recommended in the evening. It is better to use warm and settled water. Watering is carried out under the bush, you need to make sure that water does not fall on the leaves and branches. A balance should be maintained between dry and waterlogged soil. This variety prefers moderate to medium humidity.
- Loosening should be carried out regularly. It is worth working carefully so as not to violate the integrity of the root system.
- Removal of weeds on the site is carried out as needed.
- It is recommended to mulch the soil between the rows of plants, which will help maintain the necessary moisture, and weeds will grow less often.
- Tomatoes are fertilized three times during the growing season. Do not use fertilizer more often.
- The tops are pinched around the middle of the first summer month, and also as a certain growth is reached. By limiting the development in height, the plant will direct all its forces into the formation of fruits.
- It is necessary to remove excess lateral processes in a timely manner. If necessary, stepchildren are rooted.
- It is worth leaving no more than 3 ovaries on one cyst.
Reviews
On the Internet, experts and beginners actively exchange opinions about various varieties of vegetables and fruits. Variety "Orange Giant" occupies a special place. Most positive reviews indicate that gardeners are satisfied with the choice in favor of the variety. Gardeners note the resistance of the plant to various ailments and a rich harvest. Unpretentious care was appreciated by users who have just begun to gain experience in this direction.
Considering the negative feedback, it is worth noting that some gardeners trust the usual red varieties more.
For an overview of the Orange Giant tomato variety, see the following video.