Tomato "One hundred pounds": characteristics and growing process
When choosing a variety of tomatoes, every gardener wants the fruits to be large and tasty. "One Hundred Poods" is one of the most unusual and interesting varieties of tomatoes, which many have already appreciated. The variety bred by Russian gardeners will not only please with a bountiful harvest, but will also not be too difficult to care for. How to grow such tomatoes correctly, and how this variety differs from others, will be discussed in the article.
Characteristics and description of the variety
It is hard not to agree that "One Hundred Poods" is a rather original name. However, it is worth even a glimpse of a ripe tomato to understand the reason for such a “nickname”. Huge, heavy, teardrop-shaped fruits are almost unique in their kind - their weight can reach as much as 300 g. Such fruits taste sweet, with a slight sour taste and a small amount of seeds. Tomatoes are covered with a thin dense peel, which allows them to be safely transported.
A good variety for its dietary and beneficial qualities. The fruits contain not only vitamins, but also a lot of useful elements - fructose, fiber, beta-carotene. Due to the very low calorie content, "One Hundred Poods" will be an excellent help for people who are on a diet and lead a healthy lifestyle.
Since the fruits are very large, it is not possible to preserve them. But these tomatoes make excellent salads, sauces and pastas.
"One hundred pounds" - a variety of tomatoes with a high yield. The bushes are in a state of growth all their lives and can grow up to 200 cm. It is worth noting that if the tomatoes are in the open ground, then the height of the bush will be much less - 150-170 cm. When planning to grow a real giant, it would be best to plant the plant in a closed greenhouse. The leaves of tomatoes have a pleasant dark green hue, do not differ in large sizes and have an average density.
With proper care, the variety will give a fairly plentiful harvest - about 6-7 kg of beautiful tomatoes. You can also collect fruits green - they will ripen even in a cool room. Vegetables grow relatively quickly - 110-120 days should pass from the moment of the first sprouts.
It is recommended to plant 3-4 bushes per square meter so that the plant bears fruit well and is not cramped by "neighbors".
Advantages and disadvantages
"One Hundred Poods" is a great choice even for beginner gardeners. This variety has a lot of advantages, including:
- excellent taste qualities;
- pleasant, appetizing aroma;
- dense elastic skin;
- the opportunity to harvest a bountiful harvest;
- fast ripening even at home;
- easy care;
- high disease resistance.
Along with the advantages, such tomatoes also have several disadvantages:
- the need to form and tie up not only a bush, but also branches with fruits;
- the impossibility of making preparations for the winter;
- the presence of a small amount of liquid, which will not allow the preparation of tomato juice.
Growing Tips
There are two ways to grow a hundred pounds tomato - seedling and seedless.
seedling method
Many summer residents prefer to buy ready-made seedlings for the next harvest.This can be done in specialized stores or purchased from the hands. However, if you plan to grow seedlings yourself, you need to remember some nuances:
- the most favorable time for sowing is the end of March;
- before sowing, it is a good idea to soak the seeds - this will allow you to get a crop two weeks earlier;
- seedlings must be hardened in greenhouses;
- at the very beginning of May, the sprouts are planted directly in the greenhouse.
To obtain future seedlings, the first thing to do is to prepare fertile soil. Here you will need several components - humus, loose and moist earth, ash, superphosphates. All components are mixed and placed in seedling boxes. From above, the containers are covered with a film, having made several holes in it for air. For quick germination, experts recommend keeping the boxes at a temperature of about 26 degrees Celsius.
When the first green sprouts appear, the top film is removed and the containers are taken out to a sunny place. You need to water sparingly, it will be enough just to spray the seedlings. When small leaves appear, the first dive is carried out, and they are also fed with a liquid complex of vitamins and minerals.
Upon reaching two months of age, seedlings can already be planted in a greenhouse.
seedless method
Here, the seeds are not germinated in advance in containers, but immediately planted in a greenhouse. The soil is selected with the same composition as in the seedling method, and the seeds can also be soaked for faster maturation. Holes are made in the soil, which are watered with warm water - cold water is not suitable, as it inhibits germination. Seeds are placed in the holes at a shallow depth and covered with earth.
As the seedlings grow, they need to be fertilized several times.The best choice would be to feed twice a month. Fertilizers containing nitrogen are applied to the soil during the period when the plant has not yet bloomed. When the ovaries appear, the tomatoes will need magnesium and superphosphates.
Proper Care
The variety of tomatoes "One Hundred Poods" is very unpretentious in its care, but you need to remember a few rules that will help you get a plentiful and tasty harvest. It is best to grow tomatoes in greenhouses, here they bear fruit faster and give more kilograms from one bush. Since the plant is quite large, do not let it branch out. A good solution would be to leave one or two stems.
Pasynkovanie bushes will have to be carried out constantly. Cut off excess shoots and fast-growing leaves in a timely manner so that the bush forms and grows correctly. We must not forget about tying. "One hundred pounds" is not only a tall variety, but also having heavy, weighty fruits. Tie to the pegs and stems, and the most massive branches.
A very important stage in the care of tomatoes is watering, the growth of both seedlings and adult plants depends on it. When watering tomatoes, make sure that water flows directly into the soil, without flooding the leaves and fruits.
Choose a morning time when the plant does not fold its leaves. The temperature of the water in the heat should be about 23-24 degrees, but on cold days it is better to warm it up.
Watering tomatoes is not more than once a week, but you can not save. One bush will need about 1 bucket of water. If a barrel of water is in a greenhouse, cover it with a film so that excess liquid does not evaporate and does not create additional humidity in the air. When 20 days remain before harvesting, watering is stopped - dryness allows vegetables to ripen much faster.
Be sure to remember about fertilizers. At the initial stage, seedlings have enough nutritious land and top dressing in the form of mullein. When the seedlings are already dived, it is important to water the plant with universal fertilizer and a glass of mullein dissolved in 10 liters of water. But they also feed vegetables when they have already grown a little - a solution containing a few tablespoons of ash and superphosphates is well suited.
The following top dressings should come from the degree of growth of the tomatoes. If the bushes are rapidly going up, water them with a solution of urea. Urea is a good helper for weak plants. Add one spoon to 10 liters of water and spray the leaves without watering the plant. Too rapid development of seedlings can be returned to normal with a solution of superphosphate.
Do not allow seedlings to thicken the planting area, and also weed weeds in a timely manner.
Common diseases
The variety "One hundred pounds" perfectly resists viruses and pests, but you need to take care of good prevention for it. Before planting, the soil is disinfected with potassium permanganate to prevent the appearance of harmful viruses. The greenhouse is often ventilated during the entire growth of tomatoes, and the ground under each bush is loosened weekly. Remove excess shoots, twisted leaves, weeds in time.
The most common disease that can attack vegetables at the stage of initial growth is the black leg. It provokes a rapid darkening of the stem, twisting of the leaves and the death of the seedling. It is impossible to cure, but timely prevention will nullify all the efforts of the virus. Before planting seedlings, treat the soil with Fitosporin-M. One tablespoon diluted in 10 liters of water is enough for a square meter of soil.
"One hundred pounds" rarely suffer from diseases such as late blight or brown spot, but can be affected by rot. This happens if the temperature in the greenhouse is not warm enough, and the humidity exceeds the norm. The first thing to do is to quickly increase the temperature, and uproot and burn the infected bushes. The soil is also treated with Fitosporin-M, and healthy plants are sprayed with it. Water tomatoes properly, no more than once a week.
Among the insects that can harm tomatoes, the main ones are the spider mite and the bear. Spider mite appears in places where they rarely ventilate and water little. It occupies the leaf from the underside and gradually sucks all the juices out of it. To prevent the appearance of an insect is simple - follow the watering and ventilation regime. You can additionally spray the leaves with a Fitoverma solution.
The favorite delicacy of the bear is the roots of the plant. Burrowing into the ground, she lays eggs, which quickly turn into omnivorous larvae. The drugs "Medvetoks", "Thunder", "Grizzly" will help to cope with the disgusting insect.
The granules are buried deep into the mink of the pest.
Reviews
Reviews of tomatoes "One hundred pounds" are mostly positive. Many summer residents claim that this is one of the best varieties for growing in a greenhouse. They note the high yield of the variety, its unpretentiousness in care, good resistance to parasites. Much has been said about the amazing taste of the vegetable, the content of many useful vitamins and minerals. The unusual drop-shaped shape of the tomatoes did not go unnoticed.
There are very few negative reviews, and they are mostly left by people who have just begun to try their hand at gardening and horticulture.Difficulties are caused by the need to carry out preventive measures to prevent diseases, constantly stepson and tie up fast-growing shoots. Mentioned in such reviews is the fact that a similar variety of tomatoes cannot be used anywhere except for salads and sauce.
Review the tomato "One Hundred Puds" in the next video.