At what age can you give a child millet porridge and how to cook it?
Many mistakenly believe that millet and wheat are the same thing. However, in reality, millet groats are millet seeds. Since this product has a large amount of useful vitamins and minerals, and also causes an allergic reaction less often than others, millet porridge is often used as baby food. In this article, we will consider the benefits to the children's body, possible contraindications and recipes for making millet porridge.
Features of millet groats
As a rule, all cereal crops have a significant burden on the digestive system, but not millet groats. It is this property that explains the addition of this product to the diet of people with stomach diseases. Most of the composition of millet is reserved for starch. It is about seventy percent, which includes fifteen percent of protein and vital amino acids (valine, leuine, lysine). The content of fats in millet groats can vary from two and a half to three percent. Sugar takes up only two percent.
Of the trace elements, a significant content of silicon can be noted. This substance is extremely useful and necessary for the proper development of bones and the human skeleton, especially for a small growing child's body.Phosphorus, present in millet, enhances the effect of silicon and favors the activity of the brain. It also plays an important role in strengthening the heart and the walls of blood vessels. Thanks to the complex of B vitamins, the brain is activated, the immune system is strengthened and carbohydrate metabolism is stimulated. In terms of fat content, millet groats are significantly inferior to oat groats. The greatest amount of protein in millet than in the same cereals from rice or barley. Vitamin B9 contained in millet porridge is much more than in cereals from corn or wheat groats. Also, millet is essential for iodine deficiency or thyroid diseases. The composition of millet is also rich in zinc, sodium and bromine.
For infants - children at 1 and 2 years old, such porridge is undesirable.
For a one-year-old child, it is, first of all, tasteless, and allergies can also occur.
Benefits and contraindications
First of all, millet porridge is useful for the baby due to the rich content of protein and amino acids in it. It is thanks to them that the intensive development of muscle fibers occurs, as well as the strengthening of bones and the skeleton. The presence of fiber in the composition helps to cope with constipation in the baby. Millet, from which millet is produced, has special substances that help to remove antibodies from the body that are formed in the process of any disease. In this regard, doctors introduce this product into the diet of a sick baby. Millet porridge is a kind of additional remedy in the treatment, where antibiotics are already involved. This type of cereal helps, does not reduce the effect of the medication, but also prevents excess toxic substances from accumulating in the body.The great benefit brought by the use of millet is due to the presence of a lipotropic effect that it has on the human body.
The beneficial properties of millet are as follows:
- it helps to remove excess fluid and relieve swelling;
- has a diuretic effect on the human body (it is recommended to use it in the presence of a disease such as dropsy);
- if an inflammatory process occurs in the pancreas, it is necessary to consume millet at least once a day;
- promotes the healing of injured bone, cartilage and various wounds;
- there is an improvement in the condition of the skin if millet is added to the diet (this is due to the rich content of vitamins and minerals, and the skin acquires firmness, elasticity, resistance to various types of inflammation);
- the presence of a vitamin B complex, as part of millet groats, helps to reduce the nervousness and irascibility of a restless child;
- that with the regular use of millet, the baby has an appetite (this is noted by many parents);
- millet is a rich source of a trace element such as iron;
- its excellent compatibility with the B group of vitamins improves the process of hematopoiesis in the human body;
- copes well with the removal of poisonous and toxic elements (heavy metal ions) from the body.
As mentioned earlier, cereals are a fairly common cause of an allergic reaction. Millet is the weakest allergen of all possible cereals used to make cereals. As a rule, an allergic reaction occurs exclusively in children. This is due to the fact that the baby's digestive organs are not yet strong enough.
You will learn more about at what age millet porridge can be introduced into baby food below.
The introduction of millet porridge in baby food
Experts recommend that the baby's parents introduce millet porridge into complementary foods after he has been taught to eat buckwheat or rice porridge. A baby who is on artificial nutrition can start eating millet porridge as early as the seventh or eighth month. With natural nutrition, it is recommended to introduce millet from the age of eight to nine months. Despite the fact that millet groats rarely cause an allergic reaction in a child, it is still desirable that the first serving be no more than one tablespoon. Later, the portion of millet must be increased, of course, in the absence of any unpleasant reaction from the child's body. In the end, you should get a portion, the volume of which will be one hundred and fifty - one hundred and seventy grams per meal.
For a baby on artificial nutrition, it is recommended to cook millet in milk with a not very high fat content. For a breastfed baby - porridge should be boiled in water.
There are several tips for introducing this product into baby food:
- For the first tasting, it is desirable to cook millet porridge in such a way that it has a liquid consistency. To do this, increase the volume of water or infant formula.
- For the first time, millet is recommended to be served to the baby for breakfast. So you will have the opportunity during the day to observe the reaction of the body to this product.
- In the absence of an allergic reaction, a serving of millet porridge should be approximately doubled with each meal.
- In order to diversify the diet of a child, cook soup from millet instead of porridge.
When the child is two years old, boiled pumpkin, prunes or various fruits can be added to the millet. And from millet to cook a delicious casserole. For an eight-month-old to ten-month-old baby, it is recommended to grind the millet groats before cooking. To do this, use a coffee grinder.
For older children, it is permissible to cook porridge from larger millet. However, whole millet grains are acceptable for children older than one year.
Cooking
For the traditional recipe for making millet, you need to get: two hundred grams of cereal, thirty grams of cold-pressed vegetable oil, four hundred low-fat milk, two tablespoons of granulated sugar (or honey), four hundred milliliters of boiled water and a pinch of salt.
The algorithm for making millet is as follows:
- The groats are thoroughly washed two to three times in water, until the water becomes clear. Since it is common for millet to have a bitter aftertaste, it is advisable to soak it for thirty minutes in cold water before cooking. This will get rid of the bad taste. Next, the peeled millet is poured into a pan with a dense bottom and filled with water. The power of the burner should be medium.
- When water boils, you will need to remove the resulting foam and reduce the power of the burner. Continue cooking the millet until the water starts to evaporate.
- In the meantime, boil the milk separately, and pour it into the prepared porridge in a small stream. Lower the fire again.
- While the cereal has not had time to swell, add salt and granulated sugar (or honey). Cooked porridge becomes very thick, so you need to sweeten the dish in advance.
- Then remove the pan from the stove and season with vegetable oil, since millet, as a rule, turns out with a dryish texture.
When preparing millet for a baby less than one year old, you will need to almost double the amount of milk used, or reduce the amount of millet.
During the cooking process, stir the contents of the pan regularly, so you avoid burning the cereal to its walls.
In order to diversify your baby's diet, try preparing a tasty and healthy soup for him using millet and vegetable broth. From the ingredients you will need to get: three medium-sized potatoes, a small carrot, parsley, two hundred milliliters of milk, one tablespoon of millet, dill, a pinch of salt and twenty grams of sour cream with a low percentage of fat.
To get a delicious soup, you must strictly follow the sequence of the following steps:
- Millet groats are washed and poured into a saucepan. Then water is poured. You must wait until the water boils.
- Meanwhile, in a slightly larger saucepan, you need to cook pre-finely chopped vegetables. In order to make the broth richer, it is advisable to take a smaller volume of water so that it barely covers the vegetables.
- Then boiled vegetables and millet are poured into the mixer bowl and thoroughly crushed until a puree consistency is obtained.
- The resulting mass is poured with pre-boiled milk and brought to a boiling state. After that, the finished soup is removed from the stove.
- It is advisable to add salt at the end of cooking. Greens can be added depending on your preference. Sour cream is added before you feed the baby.
Another tasty and healthy option involves adding pumpkins to millet porridge.Of the ingredients you will need - one hundred and fifty grams of pumpkin, a tablespoon of butter, a pinch of salt, milk (or water) - two hundred milliliters, half a glass of millet. To begin with, do not forget to thoroughly rinse the cereal and vegetable. Then the pumpkin is cut into small cubes and placed together with millet in a pan. The contents are poured with water (or milk) and brought to a boil.
As in the first recipe, you will need to remove the resulting foam and add a pinch of salt. Then you need to wait until all the liquid has evaporated. Then you can add pre-boiled milk, it should be hot. Be sure to cover the pan with a lid and leave the contents to simmer for the next ten to fifteen minutes. Before feeding the baby, it is advisable to fill the millet with a spoonful of butter. Porridge will be delicious and nutritious!
You will learn more about how to cook millet porridge in the following video.