Sprouted wheat bread: benefits and harms, cooking at home
For the manufacture of bread products in the food industry, live yeast cells are widely used, which are able to ferment sugar, but most manufacturers prefer to use an artificial version of this product. As it turned out, their composition can include many harmful chemical additives and even saprophyte fungi, which, in fact, are rotten. You can imagine what effect such a dough can have on the body. This is probably why many people think about how to bake bread with their own hands from germinated wheat grains.
What is the use of the product?
Wheat grain, germinated to the state of sprouts, is considered not only a dietary, but also a medicinal product, as it contains a lot of nutritional components - vegetable proteins, sugars, vitamins, fiber. The presence of active, living elements ensures maximum digestion and absorption. Bread based on sprouts will be really natural, and besides, it will be satisfying, not causing bloating and heaviness in the stomach, unlike industrial bakery products.
The use of products from germinated wheat:
- accelerates metabolic processes;
- replenishes the body's reserves with valuable substances and energy;
- helps to cleanse the vascular walls of cholesterol, thereby restoring blood circulation;
- in the presence of a high concentration of sugar, reduces its level;
- improves digestion of food and its absorption in the small intestine;
- reduces oxidative processes, slowing down aging;
- strengthens the body's defenses;
- normalizes the intestinal microenvironment;
- beneficial effect on the condition of the hair and epidermis;
- improves the function of the heart muscle and brain;
- prevents the appearance of tumors and produces a resolving effect, if any;
- restores the work of the hormonal, musculoskeletal and reproductive systems;
- helps with lipid metabolism disorders;
- due to the content of chlorophyll, which is similar in composition to hemoglobin, wheat germ bread is recommended for patients suffering from iron deficiency anemia.
It turns out that bread made from this valuable, natural raw material can help with many ailments. It remains only to find out under what conditions its presence in the menu will be undesirable.
Restrictions on use
Even such a useful product can be harmful and have a negative impact if the conditions for its use are not followed.
The following diseases are considered absolute contraindications for use:
- persistent diarrhea;
- peptic and duodenal ulcer;
- celiac disease is a pathology of the small intestine that occurs due to a lack of enzymes that break down gluten.
In general, such food is rather unusual for a person who never consumes it, and at first it can cause a number of unpleasant manifestations in the form of dyspepsia. Side effects in this case are expressed in epigastric pain, increased gas formation, bowel disorder.Close attention should also be paid to the choice of grains for sprouting - only environmentally friendly raw materials that do not contain chemicals should be used.
For any chronic diseases of the digestive system, and for children under 12 years old, sprout bread should not be used.
Proper seed germination
Low-calorie healthy bread can be made at home, but first you need to know how to germinate wheat grains. It is better to buy wheat for sprouting in a pharmacy chain, so you can avoid buying low-quality raw materials.
You should immediately prepare a flat tray, a dense piece of cotton, you will need clean water, preferably filtered.
The germination process looks like this:
- the raw materials previously cleaned of small litter and damaged grains are washed;
- placed in a pan and filled with water (+30-35 degrees);
- for ripening, you will need to cover the container with cotton and let it stand for several hours, you can do it in the evening to wash the grains again in the morning;
- it is good if at the same time the room is light, but direct rays of the sun should not be allowed.
- thin green stems appear on about the fourth or fifth day, and they can already be used.
Germination can be carried out in glassware. To bake bread made entirely from sprouted grain, you will need a large container, such as an iron pan.
How to cook bread?
Appetizing bread can be made with your own hands without flour and yeast. There are different cooking options, including no-bake.
The most popular option is to use their wheat grains sprouted in advance for baking sourdough.
- For fermentation, you will need a yeast-free sourdough from a glass of flour and water - it should be thick and viscous.The mixture is kept for three days until bubbles appear - this means that the composition is ready.
- The sprouts are carefully crushed, mixed with the fermented mass, mixed to a homogeneous mixture together with a sweetener, salt and ordinary water.
- A sheet of parchment is placed in the mold and the resulting dough is sent there. From above it should be covered and removed before lifting (it will increase in volume by one and a half times within 7-8 hours).
- The risen dough is baked at 180 degrees in the oven for an hour.
You can make flour from sprouted grain - in this case, you will need to give it one day to germinate in the summer, and a couple of days in the winter. Then the grains are dried in the oven at forty degrees for about 3 hours. After that, they are ground several times with a mill. The sourdough dough is prepared from flour and water, then baked, as in the first version.
The recipe for cooking in a bread machine provides for the preparation of a fermenting mixture of water and flour, germinated wheat. You will also need some flaxseed, salt and cumin. The bread product is prepared in a similar way; it is baked in a bread machine using the yeast dough mode.
An excellent option is raw bread with sprouts, ground cumin, kelp, dry dill, cumin seeds and sunflower seeds. It is very important that the grind is fine. Then they simply mold a loaf of bread from the resulting mass, which is ready for use. For the appearance of a crust, you can use a dryer for vegetables and fruits.
If you plan to cook such bread often, you should set aside a couple of tablespoons of dough as a fermenting composition.
For more information on how to properly germinate wheat, see the following video.