Recipes for making semolina porridge
Semolina porridge is a dish familiar and loved by many since childhood. It is easy to prepare, energizing and allows you to experiment with different ingredients. Learning how to cook semolina is not difficult at all, because even culinary beginners can cope with such a task.
Composition and nutritional value
The main advantage of semolina porridge is that it is a source of healthy carbohydrates and protein, which is perfectly absorbed by the body. Per 100 grams of product, there are 12.7 grams of protein, 1.03 grams of fat and 69 grams of carbohydrates. Vitamins are not so widely represented in this dish, but semolina is still saturated with calcium, potassium, B vitamins, phosphorus and other substances. There is also starch with gluten in semolina.
The calorie content of 100 grams of semolina porridge cooked with water is 358 kilocalories. Naturally, the indicator will be higher for a dish with milk and butter, jam and other sauces. However, semolina on the water with cinnamon and fresh berries will only benefit the body, in contrast to an excess of harmful calories. In general, the calorie content of semolina depends on what varieties it is made from. Hard varieties contain fewer calories, while soft varieties contain significantly more.
Pros and cons of porridge
It is not for nothing that semolina porridge is considered one of the best breakfasts - its composition allows the body to recharge itself for the whole day.In addition, due to its enveloping texture and ability to be absorbed into the intestines, it is suitable for people suffering from problems with the gastrointestinal tract. The dish can be consumed even in a situation of exacerbation of diseases or after operations. In addition, due to the presence of calcium, there is a beneficial effect on the skeletal system.
It is also important to mention that semolina is recommended for those who suffer from kidney failure - potassium supports kidney function. Zinc strengthens the immune system, and vitamin E - the nervous system. In addition, it is believed that regular consumption of semolina helps to cope with high cholesterol.
Semolina porridge can only harm people with lactose intolerance or gluten intolerance, so you should be careful in these situations. Regarding gluten, it is important to report that it can also be dangerous for young children up to almost three years old - semolina is categorically contraindicated for them. In addition, the product has a fairly decent calorie content, which suggests that it should not be added to the menu for those who are on a diet or have excess kilograms.
But people who just need to gain kilograms, on the contrary, should add semolina porridge to their diet.
Ideal proportions and cooking time
In order for the porridge to turn out tasty and have the required consistency, it is imperative to observe the proportions: as a rule, one liter of milk corresponds to six tablespoons of semolina. Otherwise, it turns out seven teaspoons of grains per 1 standard glass. In general, the amount is determined based on the desired density.
For example, it is customary for young children to give a very liquid substance, so ten parts of the liquid should fall on one part of the cereal.For 2 servings, there are about two tablespoons of semolina and 600 milliliters of milk, and for one - a little more than a glass of liquid and a tablespoon of cereal.
You need to cook porridge for a maximum of seven minutes, and a minimum of two minutes. The time is counted after boiling the liquid. This indicator depends on what consistency is required, and how hot the stove is. In addition, semolina would be good to brew for ten to twelve minutes under a closed lid.
How to cook?
Delicious semolina is possible only if a few important points are observed.
- Firstly, the semolina itself is important, information about which can be read on the packaging. The marking explains which grades the product belongs to: hard, soft-hard or soft. Their taste is about the same, but durum wheat is considered the most useful. If possible, the appearance of the grains should also be studied: there should be no lumps, no debris, no damage.
- Secondly, the cooking container must be made of either stainless steel or aluminum. Otherwise, there is a high probability of burning porridge.
- Thirdly, the grains are already poured into the boiling liquid quite slowly and constantly stirring. If this rule is neglected, then, most likely, numerous lumps will appear, which are not particularly pleasant to the taste. By the way, you can try to first wet the cereal with cold water, and then pour boiling water over it - you may be able to avoid lumps.
- Fourthly, sugar and salt are poured at the moment when the liquid begins to boil.
- Fifthly, it will be possible to avoid burning if the saucepan is pre-rinsed under a tap of ice water, or you can first put a small piece of ice on the bottom.
- Sixth, it will be possible to add airiness to the porridge if you beat it with a whisk after the oil has been added.
thick
Thick semolina requires from 800 to 900 milliliters of milk and about four tablespoons of cereal.
Liquid
To get liquid porridge, you will have to take two to three tablespoons of semolina per liter of milk.
medium density
If the porridge should be “just right”, that is, not watery, but not dense, then four tablespoons of wheat grains will have to be added per liter of milk.
Classic variant
It is customary to cook semolina porridge with milk. Usually, nine teaspoons of cereal, a pinch of salt, sugar - about a tablespoon or as desired, and butter - about a teaspoon are prepared for 500 milliliters of liquid. The classic cooking option is as follows: liquid is poured into a proper container, semolina is poured, everything is mixed and left alone for ten minutes. Then everything is mixed once more and put on a low fire.
Until the porridge begins to boil, it is periodically stirred, and then boiled until three minutes have elapsed, also stirring. Everything is flavored with sugar, salt and butter. Semolina needs to be mixed again, and you can serve.
Cooking methods
There are various ways to prepare semolina porridge depending on the technique used.
In a slow cooker, steamer and pressure cooker
To cook porridge in a slow cooker, you will need half a glass of flour, one and a half glasses of water, two glasses of milk, two tablespoons of sugar, a little salt and about 20 grams of butter. Pour the dry ingredients into the bowl and mix well. Then everything is poured with a mixture of water and milk and a piece of butter is added. The program "Milk porridge" is selected in the menu, and the time is set for twenty minutes. The finished dish is mixed and served on the table.The method of preparing semolina in a pressure cooker and a double boiler looks approximately the same.
in the microwave
In order to cook semolina in the microwave, you need 40 grams of cereal, 250 grams of milk, 15 grams of butter, 10 grams of granulated sugar and a little salt. You need to cook either in a special glass container, or in a deep plate without patterns. All dry ingredients are poured there and poured with milk. Everything is mixed and put in the microwave. Warming up is turned on for one minute, then the porridge is mixed. This step is repeated one more time, but with stirring, a piece of butter is added.
The last time the porridge is put in the microwave for thirty or forty seconds. In the event that the porridge is still liquid, it will be possible to repeat. The finished dish is immediately eaten.
On the stove
Cooking semolina porridge on the stove has already been described earlier.
How to cook for those who are on a diet?
Properly preparing semolina porridge for breakfast for weight loss is not difficult at all. The main thing is to replace all harmful or high-calorie components with dietary ones. Therefore, dried fruits or honey are used instead of granulated sugar, water is used instead of milk, and butter is deleted from the list. An approximate recipe for dietary semolina calls for one and a half glasses of water, two tablespoons of semolina, a handful of raisins, two teaspoons of honey and a little salt. First, salt water is brought to a boil, then semolina is poured into it. Everything is kept on fire until five minutes have elapsed, and then the rest of the ingredients are added.
The finished porridge is mixed, and then aged for about ten minutes under the lid. There is also the option to use cranberry juice instead of milk.
Delicious recipes
Step-by-step recipes for semolina demonstrate that the possibilities of variations of the ingredients are endless - the dish can be prepared with cocoa, jam, egg, berries, chocolate and other ingredients.
With fruits and vegetables
The choice of berries, fruits and vegetables for semolina is very wide. Semolina comes with raisins, pumpkin, strawberries, raspberries, apples and other ingredients. For example, a dish with pumpkin will decorate the table wonderfully in the autumn. For cooking, you need three tablespoons of semolina, a tablespoon of butter, 400 milliliters of milk, 100 grams of pumpkin itself, sugar and salt. The vegetable is peeled and cut into small pieces, which will be boiled in water for fifteen minutes. The fragments are then processed in a blender and mixed with milk.
The resulting substance is put on fire, after which it is brought to a boil. Salt, sugar, and then semolina are added to the porridge. From five to seven minutes, it continues to be thermally processed on the stove, and then the finished dish is served at the table.
On kefir
Milk can also be replaced with kefir. In this case, cereals are taken so much that the output is a thick porridge. It will be necessary to cook on a small fire, since bringing kefir to a boil deprives it of a significant part of its nutrients. Adding sugar or a natural substitute will save the dish from unpleasant sourness.
On condensed milk
Those with a sweet tooth will surely appreciate such a recipe as making porridge with condensed milk. In addition to a glass of semolina, you will need five glasses of water, 150 to 200 grams of condensed milk, a little salt and butter. Water, condensed milk and salt are mixed in a saucepan, after which they are brought to a boil. Gradually, semolina is poured into the liquid, and the fire decreases. It will take ten to fifteen minutes to cook such a porridge.
You can add butter before serving.
How to cook semolina porridge in milk, see the next video.