Spelled: what are the health benefits and harms of wild wheat?

Spelled: what are the health benefits and harms of wild wheat?

Spelled contains many substances that are beneficial to the body. This article will go into more detail about the health benefits and harms of wild wheat.

What it is?

People have known about the existence of spelled for a long time. This cereal plant is also called "wild wheat". This cereal crop is characterized by the presence of special grains, which are covered with a membranous peel on the outside. The spikes of this plant are thin and easily broken.

The peculiarity of the plant is also that it can grow in different climates. Spelled tolerates well even periods of drought. Also, this cereal crop is famous for its good yield, as well as the relatively early appearance of grains. In addition, this plant is quite rarely affected by a fungal infection.

Scientists to this day argue about which state can be considered the birthplace of spelled. It is believed that wild types of wheat were first found in the Mediterranean countries. This plant was also grown in ancient Egypt, many Asian countries and other states. Spelled was also cultivated in the Russian Empire.

However, the popularity of spelled was “lost” for several centuries, as new crops began to be imported with the growth and development of trade. That is why spelled was a little forgotten.Only recently, this grain crop has again begun to be actively used in the preparation of a healthy diet by people who monitor their own health.

Chemical composition

Wild wheat is a unique cereal. The peculiarity of the structure of its grains ensures that they retain the maximum amount of minerals useful for the body. These cereal grains are rich in vitamins. So, they contain almost the entire group of vitamins B.

This cereal also contains:

  • folates;
  • vitamin K;
  • tocopherol;
  • a nicotinic acid;
  • a complex of mineral compounds: potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, copper, magnesium, selenium, zinc;
  • vegetable dietary fiber;
  • water.

Nutritional value and calories

When compiling a diet for the day, people who control their weight indicators also take into account the BJU of products. For example, 100 grams of dry spelled contains 14.6 g of protein, 2.3 g of fat, 61.3 g of carbohydrates, and 337 kcal.

Many different dishes can be prepared from wild wheat. Most often, this cereal is used to make porridge. This dish is usually prepared on the water. At the same time, 100 grams of boiled porridge contains 5.5 g of proteins, 0.8 g of lipids, 26.4 g of carbohydrates, and 126 kcal.

The nutritional content of foods prepared with wild wheat can vary. So, if you add butter or other high-calorie ingredients to such a nutritious dish during cooking, this will lead to an increase in the calorie content of the dish. This should be remembered by people who are overweight or adhere to a healthy diet.

Glycemic index

This indicator is taken into account by people with type 2 diabetes.Also, many professional athletes pay attention to the glycemic index of products when preparing for competitions. This indicator helps them to make an optimal diet for maintaining weight.

Spelled contains quite a lot of carbohydrates in its composition. At the same time, its glycemic index is 45 units. It is not worth consuming this cereal in large quantities, as this can help slow down the rate of weight loss. If you eat a moderate amount of dishes made from wild wheat, then you do not need to be afraid of the appearance of extra centimeters at the waist.

Useful properties and effects on the body

Spelled contains many components that have a positive effect on the functioning of the body. If you eat this cereal correctly, following a number of recommendations for its use, you can significantly improve your health.

What are the benefits of whole grains?

A dense plant shell covering wild wheat grains prevents dangerous radionuclides and toxic substances from penetrating into them. So, the risk of poisoning with such products after eating spelled is minimal. If spelled has been properly processed, then it cannot contain chemical components hazardous to health, including radionuclides.

This whole grain contains substances that have a beneficial effect on lipid metabolism in the human body. With the systematic use of spelt, the risk of developing pathologies characterized by an increase in the bloodstream of "bad" fats, including cholesterol, is reduced.

It is no coincidence that dishes prepared from this cereal crop are recommended for use by the elderly, as well as those who suffer from heart disease.

What are the benefits and harms of spelled porridge?

The use of this dish contributes to the normalization of the digestive system. The fact is that each grain is covered with a dense shell, which contains a lot of vegetable fiber. Once in the body, such grains gently cleanse the intestinal walls, which leads to the normalization of the stool. Thus, the use of spelled porridge is an excellent preventive measure for the development of constipation and other pathologies of the large intestine, accompanied by a decrease in its contractile function.

This healthy dish should be consumed by the representatives of the stronger sex. Minerals and plant components present in wild wheat grains help to improve the functioning of the male reproductive system by normalizing the synthesis of hormones. This effect also helps to reduce the risk of possible prostate diseases, leading to the development of problems with potency.

Wild wheat grains are also rich in nicotinic acid. This substance is actively involved in metabolic processes in the body, and also has a positive effect on the nerves.

It is believed that people who regularly consume spelled porridge feel better and are easier to tolerate various stressful loads.

Eating this nutritious meal helps reduce the risk of developing many diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The cereal grains of this plant are rich in potassium and phosphorus, minerals that support bone strength. Calcium is essential in the body for normal cell function.

Eating spelled dishes improves blood circulation. The substances contained in spelled grains improve vascular tone. It is no coincidence that spelled porridge is recommended for hypertension, as well as for other vascular diseases.

Since ancient times, people have used this porridge, as they believed that it helps them recuperate after a hard day. This nutritious dish contains substances that strengthen the immune system. People who systematically eat spelled dishes suffer less from viral infections.

Spelled porridge is rich in components that improve the excretion of bile. So, you can eat this dish for people suffering from stagnation of bile. The systematic use of spelled porridge helps to improve digestion, as the work of the gallbladder improves.

In order not to harm your body, you should use dishes prepared from spelt carefully. Eating spelled porridge in large quantities is not worth it, as this can lead to the development of unpleasant symptoms. One of them will be severe bloating. Dietary fiber, which is found in large quantities in cereal grains, leads to the development of such a manifestation.

Spelled grains can harm the body if stored incorrectly. Manufacturers of this cereal must indicate the expiration date on the packaging. If the shelf life of cereals has almost come to an end, then it is better not to buy such a product. Spelled after purchase should be poured into a storage container with a tight-fitting lid. It is better to store cereals in a cool, well-ventilated place.

Pros and cons of using germinated grains

Sprouts are very useful for the body. Sprouted spelled grains are well absorbed and have a nutty flavor. However, some people who have eaten them say they taste like cut grass.

Sprouted grains are often included in their diet by people who want to maintain health and well-being for years to come. Such dishes are also consumed by many raw foodists.Eating sprouted grains helps to saturate the body with useful plant components that improve its functioning.

These grains contain many substances that have a stimulating effect on the immune system. So, they should be used by people who often get sick. This will help them much less likely to get sick with various infectious pathologies.

After the use of such grains, a feeling of warmth appears in the arms and legs, as the peripheral blood flow normalizes.

However, there are downsides to using this product. For example, many people who have problems with their teeth cannot use them, because it is quite difficult to chew sprouted spelt. Also, after such grains, some people experience bloating in the abdomen and soreness. That is why germinated grains can be consumed only if they are well tolerated.

Contraindications

Spelled porridge, despite the fact that it is useful, should not be used for certain pathologies of the internal organs. So, people who are allergic to spelled should not eat this dish. If a person with this form of food allergy eats even a little spelled porridge, they may experience uncomfortable symptoms, some of which can be extremely dangerous.

Also, this dish should not be consumed by people who suffer from individual intolerance to wild wheat. This pathology can be in both men and women. If once an individual intolerance to spelt was revealed, then in the future this cereal should still be abandoned.

You should not eat dishes prepared from spelt during acute gastritis.The substances contained in spelled can contribute to a deterioration in well-being, as well as an increase in the pain syndrome that occurs with such a pathology. In addition, you should not eat spelled porridge during an exacerbation of colitis. The plant fibers contained in it will certainly cause a deterioration in the general condition.

Features of use

Spelled dishes can diversify any diet. With certain pathologies, they should be used carefully so as not to harm your own body. Spelled dishes are also suitable for normalizing weight. Spelled porridge contains substances that improve health.

For weight loss

Porridge made from spelled can be consumed even by overweight people. Whole grains contain "slow" carbohydrates, which gradually release energy. After eating a dish prepared from this cereal, the feeling of satiety persists for a long period of time. So, the reviews of many people who regularly consume spelt for breakfast indicate that they usually do not worry about the feeling of hunger until lunchtime.

When breastfeeding

Nursing mothers can include dishes made from wild wheat in their diet. However, this should be done only if the woman who is breastfeeding her baby has no contraindications to the use of this cereal.

When introducing spelt into the diet, it is imperative to monitor the well-being of the infant. So, if the crumbs have colic or anxiety, then in this case the baby must be shown to the doctor. The doctor will assess his well-being and be able to say whether spelled groats became the cause of such changes.If the child and his mother did not have any adverse symptoms after eating dishes from wild wheat, then it is not necessary to exclude dishes from spelled.

With pancreatitis

In case of acute inflammation of the pancreas, spelled porridge should not be consumed. This dish contains quite a few ingredients that can make you feel worse during an acute period of illness.

People suffering from pancreatitis need to carefully monitor their diet. The use of spelled dishes can provoke the appearance of soreness in the abdomen, which is why it is better to exclude them from the diet.

People with diabetes

Doctors allow diabetics to eat spelled dishes. However, they recommend remembering the quantity. Excessive consumption of such high-calorie cereals can lead to excess weight, as well as aggravate the course of type 2 diabetes.

Spelled with this disease is better not to eat every day. So, nutritious meals prepared from this cereal crop can be eaten 2-3 times a week. In addition to this cereal, other cereals should be present in the diet of a person with diabetes.

children

Spelled dishes can also be used by babies. However, doctors note that it is necessary to carefully introduce spelled into the child's diet. Parents of infants before adding spelled porridge to the crumbs menu should always consult with a pediatrician.

Spelled dishes can also be included in the diet of adolescents. These nutritious foods perfectly saturate the body with energy. This contributes to the fact that the child better tolerates mental and physical stress at school.

cooking recipes

Spelled grains can be used to prepare many delicious dishes.For example, this cereal is used to prepare a variety of snacks, side dishes and hot dishes. Fragrant soups can be prepared from spelt, this cereal is also used for making a variety of pastries.

A variety of spices should be used to enhance the flavor of wild wheat dishes. Such seasonings will give familiar dishes new flavors. So, when cooking dishes from wild wheat, you can use ginger, ground black pepper, citrus zest, garlic, aromatic herbs.

Every housewife who cooks spelled porridge often has her own secrets on how to create a delicious dish. Creating a nutritious meal is quite simple, however, for this you need to stock up on free time. It is worth noting that spelled grains are slowly cooked, as they are covered with a dense vegetable shell.

Classic recipe

To prepare a delicious dish you will need:

  • spelled groats - 2 tablespoons;
  • water - 6 tablespoons;
  • salt to taste;
  • butter - one and a half teaspoons.

It is best to use a multicooker here. First you need to sort and rinse the cereal. After this, the grains must be transferred to the bowl of the multicooker and pour them with water. Cook porridge should be on the "Porridge" ("Rice") modes. Cooking time depends on the power of the appliance. On average, porridge will be ready in 30-35 minutes. After that, it must be transferred to a plate and add butter. Fans of a creamier taste can cook spelled with milk, while it is allowed to add more oil to the finished dish.

With mushrooms

This dish can be included in their menu even by people who adhere to a vegetarian diet.

Ingredients:

  • mushrooms (it is better to take oyster mushrooms) - 200 g;
  • spelled - 100 g;
  • water - 800-850 ml;
  • onion - 1 pc.;
  • salt and black ground pepper to taste;
  • bay leaf - 1 pc.;
  • vegetable oil for frying.

      Mushrooms must be sorted and washed, then cut into long strips. Peel the onion and then cut into small cubes. Pour a little vegetable oil into the pan, and then fry the onion and mushrooms in it.

      In a pan with dense walls, it is necessary to shift the fried onions with mushrooms, and then add spelled groats. After that, fill all the ingredients with water, and send the pan to the stove. After boiling, the fire must be reduced, and the porridge should be cooked for 40-45 minutes. The dish can be considered ready when all spelled grains are well boiled.

      5-6 minutes before the dish is ready, salt to taste, add black ground pepper and bay leaf to it. Before serving, the bay leaf will need to be removed. It is better to serve this dish hot, however, you can eat it chilled - it will also remain very tasty.

      See the video below for a delicious spelled vegetable recipe.

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      The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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