vegetable oil calories
Now it is difficult to imagine a human diet, which would not include vegetable oils. Next, the KBJU of this product will be considered, as well as its benefits and harms to the body.
Chemical composition and nutritional value
In terms of BJU, 100 grams of the product contains:
- 0 g protein;
- 99.9 grams of fat;
- 0 grams of carbohydrates.
Also, this product is rich in vitamins such as E, D, F, A. The fatty acid composition includes oleic, stearic, palmitic and other fatty acids. As for minerals, vegetable oil contains phosphorus, sodium, calcium, potassium and magnesium. In addition to all of the above, the product contains phytin, lecithin, inulin, tannins. The composition of vegetable oils is well illustrated by the following table.
It is important to note the importance of vitamin F for the human body, as it cannot be replaced by anything else. In this regard, it is the most essential vitamin for humans.
Glycemic index
The glycemic index is a measure of the rate at which glucose levels in the body rise after taking a particular food. This index is especially important for diabetics.
At the moment, a huge selection of vegetable oils is available to the consumer, among which the most famous are: sunflower, olive, sea buckthorn, corn, linseed. Important in this case is that these products do not contain carbohydrates, therefore, do not have a glycemic index.
calories
Vegetable oils are high in calories. The energy value of 100 grams of vegetable oil is 899 kilocalories, one teaspoon of vegetable oil contains 44.9 kcal, and one tablespoon of the product contains 107 kcal, a liter of vegetable oil contains 1654 kilocalories. It is important to note that refined and unrefined vegetable oils do not differ from each other in terms of calories.
Daily intake
Nutritionists note that no more than 25 grams of vegetable oil should be consumed per day, which corresponds to 1-2 tablespoons. In addition, doctors note that for 1 serving of a hot dish, the amount of vegetable oil should not exceed 6-7 grams.
It is not worth exceeding the above norms due to the huge calorie content, since the fat content of the product is extremely high. The use of excessive amounts of vegetable oil can adversely affect your figure and health.
More benefits for the body will bring eating raw unrefined oil.
List of low calorie oils
- Linen. It ranks first on the list due to the fact that it is the lowest calorie. Among the useful properties of the product, one can note the excellent neutralization of nitrates, help in removing harmful substances from the liver. Flaxseed oil is also a good source of omega-3s.
- Olive. In the case of this oil, attention should be paid to its acidity, which can be found on the label. The fact is that the lower it is, the higher the quality of the product. This oil contains the largest amount of oleic acid, and when heated, it almost does not form carcinogens.
- Corn. It controls the metabolism of cholesterol better than others, breaks down solid fats, brings great benefits to the brain, and also regulates the conduction of the heart.
- Sunflower. Its peculiarity lies in the high content of lecithin, which has a positive effect on the formation of the nervous system of children and supports mental abilities in adults.
- Mustard. It has excellent bactericidal properties. The oil is suitable for inhalation, as it warms perfectly. They can also treat various burns and wounds. But it should not be eaten often due to the content in it of elements that are poorly broken down in the human body.
- Pumpkin. Represents the best source of zinc, which, in turn, helps in the production of testosterone. It is useful to use in the cold season due to the fact that it contains selenium, which increases immunity and negatively affects microbes.
- Sesame. Contains the highest amount of calcium. Doctors recommend using it during pregnancy, hormonal problems, thyroid diseases, gout. Due to the fact that sesame seeds increase clotting, people with heart problems and varicose veins should use this product with great care.
For information on how to choose vegetable oil, see the video below.