Rice noodles: benefits, harms, composition and preparation
Many people love to eat rice noodles. It is rich in various useful elements. Today we will talk about how to make such a product at home and its composition.
What it is?
Rice noodles are considered a famous Asian food. It is also called "glass". The product is almost transparent or white, such noodles are fragile, it is easy to break them with your hands. In the process of heat treatment, the product acquires a pronounced snow-white color.
Rice noodles do not need to be cooked. It can be simply poured with boiling water or even placed in a pot of boiling water for just a couple of minutes. In stores, this product can be found in the form of an already prepared cut portion. Such noodles are carefully rolled into vermicelli coils. They may vary in size.
This product is made from rice flour. Today in grocery stores you can also see a similar vermicelli made from black rice. The thickness of rice threads can be very different, it varies from two millimeters to three centimeters. The length of each pasta reaches a maximum of 50 centimeters.
Such threads made from rice flour are considered a nutritious product that has an elastic texture and mild taste. They have a pleasant and unusual aroma, which is a bit like the smell of nuts and legumes.
Kinds
Chinese rice vermicelli can be of different types. Often it is distinguished by its shape.
- Dry flat. As a rule, such rice pasta is taken to prepare a special Asian dish Pad Thai. They must be soaked in water for 10 minutes.
- Dry thin. This type is a thin round pasta. Vermicelli is sold in special flat rectangular boxes. This type of noodle is perfect for making various soups. Sometimes it is simply fried in a pan along with some kind of sauce. Before use, such noodles must be soaked in boiling water for several minutes.
- Dry round. It is similar to traditional pasta. The noodles are white, slightly matte (sometimes almost transparent). She is quite fragile. Most often it is fried and eaten as a side dish (it is recommended to serve it with curry).
- Round fresh. This type is made from slightly fermented rice dough, so it has a specific smell. It is recommended to eat noodles cold and serve as a side dish for curry. It is with this ingredient that rice noodles blend perfectly.
- Wide fresh. Noodles in the form of ribbons and square-shaped pieces made from rice dough. It should be stewed with meat, vegetable pieces. In this case, it is better to additionally water it all with gravy.
Composition and calories
In finished form, the calorie content of rice flour noodles is 109 kcal. In dry form, the caloric content of such a product is much higher, it is almost 364 kcal.
Consider KBJU vermicelli from rice flour. The composition of the noodles contains proteins (0.9 g), carbohydrates (23.9 g), fats (0.2 g per 100 g of product).Also, noodles contain a large amount of water (73 g per 100 g of finished product). At the same time, there is no cholesterol in it at all.
Noodles contain the following vitamins and useful elements necessary for human health:
- folic acid;
- a nicotinic acid;
- pantothenic acid;
- riboflavin;
- pyridoxine;
- thiamine;
- calcium;
- sodium;
- magnesium;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- copper;
- selenium;
- zinc;
- manganese;
- iron.
The nutritional value of rice noodles is quite high because it is 75 percent starch. The rest contains vitamins, minerals, amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids and a small amount of fiber.
Why is it useful?
rice noodles can bring many benefits to the body.
- It is recommended to eat it for those people who do not tolerate gluten. These products are completely free of gluten. Many people have a severe allergic reaction because of it, so pasta with similar beneficial properties is a great option for them.
- Noodles made from rice dough are an excellent product for those who are trying to lose extra pounds. It is made on the basis of brown rice, which contains a large amount of special dietary fiber. Positive results are evidenced by numerous reviews of people who used this product for dietary purposes.
- This product contains a minimum amount of salt. This is an excellent solution for those who suffer from diseases related to the kidneys or the cardiovascular system.
- Such noodles also contain a minimum amount of fiber, due to which this product is easily absorbed by young children and the elderly.
- The sodium content in the product is also insignificant, which has a beneficial effect on the body. With an excess of this element, you can get a serious disease of the cardiovascular system.
- When breastfeeding, products made from rice dough are even recommended for use. After all, such a product contains all the elements and vitamins necessary for the organisms of a young mother and baby.
- Such products can provide a good charge of energy to the human body. In addition, they have a positive effect on the nervous system and processes associated with metabolism.
- Rice noodles can significantly improve the condition of the skin. It can strengthen blood vessels, which reduces the risk of thrombosis. And all the microelements and macroelements contained in the product ensure the normal functioning of all organs.
- This product contains a considerable amount of essential amino acids. They provide cell renewal and stable functioning of the human brain. The rich composition of vitamins can significantly improve memory and slow down skin aging.
Possible harm
But such rice products can also harm a person. Remember that you should not use them too often. It is also not recommended to constantly cook such noodles along with too fatty meat, fish or culinary dressings.
Such dishes can have a negative effect on the digestive system, cause prolonged constipation. In addition, additional products often significantly increase the caloric content of the dish, as a result of which a person can quickly gain extra pounds.
Do not forget that some manufacturers add various harmful additives to rice noodles to improve the taste of the product.They can also harm the body.
Can you eat while losing weight?
Rice noodles are considered a low-calorie product, so they are perfect for a diet. But at the same time, other, more fatty and high-calorie supplements should not be added to it. Otherwise, the expected effect will not happen, and the extra pounds simply will not go away.
How to make noodles at home?
Today similar pasta you can cook according to different recipes with your own hands.
- Start with round grain white rice.
- Pour it into the bowl of a blender or food processor and grind. At the same time, take regular flour (0.5 kilograms) and pour it into a separate bowl. Make a small hole in the top. Gently crack three eggs into it. Add some coarse salt to the resulting mixture.
- Knead the products in such a way that a homogeneous dough is obtained. Cover it with a paper towel and leave it like this for 30 minutes. After that, carefully place the mass on the table and sprinkle it with a little flour.
- Roll out the rice dough so that it is as thin as possible. Leave on for 20-30 minutes. Then cut it into long narrow strips.
- All these pieces are left on the table for about 20-25 minutes so that they can dry completely. After that, they can already be cooked: fry in a pan, stew, or simply add to the soup for taste and aroma.
Recommendations
- Often rice noodles are served at the table along with other products. Remember that it goes well with radishes, fresh cucumbers and carrots. The finished dish will turn out fragrant and tasty.
- To spice up the dish, various spices and spices are often added to it. Parmesan, grated on a fine grater, is also perfect for this.
- Remember that the cooking time of such a product should not exceed that indicated on the package. Otherwise, it will turn out tasteless and too boiled. In addition, it can lose all its beneficial properties for the body.
Storage rules and selection
- Noodles made from rice dough should be stored in a room that is well ventilated, because such a product quickly absorbs all foreign odors.
- It is not recommended to store rice noodles in rooms with a high level of humidity. After all, it has excellent hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb moisture into itself).
- Remember that high-quality products should be almost transparent in color, long and intact, without damage. Thin threads must be easily detached from each other. If the rice noodles start to stick together or are too cloudy, then you should not buy them because mistakes were made in their manufacture. Such a product will not be tasty and will not bring much benefit to the human body.
How to cook rice noodles, see the following video.