Rice flour: composition, benefits and harms, application features
On the shelves of shops you can buy all kinds of buns, cookies and other pastries. For their manufacture, wheat or rye flour is used. Rice flour can successfully replace these grains. Not as much is known about it as about wheat or rye, so it's worth finding out what properties the product has and where you can use it.
Features and chemical composition
The use of rice flour began a very long time ago, it was mainly used for cooking in Asian countries. Rice and dishes prepared from it, as well as flour, were the main components for cooks.
Now on the shelves of any large supermarket you can see bags of rice flour, which is made from polished rice. More often you can see white flour. Brown color is obtained after processing brown rice. The difference between these products is in color, as well as in the fact that in brown flour the amount of important vitamins and minerals is slightly higher.
Usually, flour from wheat or other grains is added to bakery products. To reduce the gluten content, baking is often supplemented with rice flour. In Asian countries, this flour is taken to make special rice noodles, pancakes, and added to the breading mixture. This product is an important element in the preparation of cream soup or meat sauces.It is quite difficult to find flour from black rice, especially considering the cost of the product.
Consider what rice flour contains in its composition.
- Vegetable fiber. The amount is small, only 2.4 grams. This indicator is equal to 10% of the daily norm.
- Manganese. Its content in this product is up to 60% of the daily requirement.
- Selenium, as well as vitamin B6. Their content is 22% each.
It also contains magnesium, niacin, choline, vitamin B1 and pantothenic acid.
How is rice flour different from wheat flour?
The main difference between these products is that rice flour does not contain gluten. This substance can provoke allergic reactions and makes it difficult to digest useful components. People suffering from celiac disease are advised not to consume foods with gluten, as they have a high sensitivity to gluten. Therefore, rice flour and products made from it can replace dishes that require wheat flour.
It is worth saying that gluten can be harmful to healthy people. The use of products that contain this substance can cause digestive upset, heartburn, and flatulence.
Rice flour, unlike wheat flour, does not contain gluten. This must be taken into account during the preparation of dishes, since it is almost impossible to make magnificent pastries from this flour alone. Whole wheat flour, which is made from unprocessed wheat grains, is also not suitable for fluffy baking, although it has huge health benefits. Whole grain flour products contain important substances that support the heart system and promote health, as well as serve to produce estrogen.
Rice flour can be used to bake bakery products if it is added in an amount of up to 10% to wheat flour. Thanks to this composition, baking will turn out to be more crispy, it will be easy to crumble. Products using rice flour need to be baked longer and set to a lower baking mode.
Wheat flour contains a high content of:
- potassium and magnesium - these components are important for maintaining the work of the heart and blood vessels;
- phosphorus, which improves the condition of the nervous system and brain;
- calcium, which is important for strengthening bones, also thanks to it, inflammation in the ligaments can be reduced, the development of osteoporosis can be reduced;
- sulfur, which promotes the production of estrogen;
- copper, thanks to which you can improve the psycho-emotional state;
- zinc, which is necessary for the skin;
- molybdenum, which is involved in the normalization of kidney function, is useful for the liver.
Judging by the calorie content and BJU, then both products do not differ much.
in 100 grams: | rice flour | wheat flour 1 grade |
number of kcal | 371 | 334 |
amount of proteins | 7,4 | 10,3 |
fat | 0,6 | 1,1 |
carbohydrates | 82 | 69 |
Given the composition and properties of the products, it is worth using both types of flour for home baking, since rice flour, although useful, cannot perform well without a “neighbor”.
Why is it useful?
Given the properties of rice flour, it is increasingly being added to the diet by adherents of a healthy lifestyle. This product in its composition has all the necessary components that are important for optimal functioning of the body. Rice flour contains fiber, starch, essential amino acids.
Useful properties of rice flour:
- contributes to the normal functioning of the heart muscle, and therefore the load on it becomes many times less;
- the proper functioning of the digestive tract is normalized;
- due to the high nutritional value of this product, there is a quick recovery after heavy physical exertion or past illnesses;
- when using the product, blood sugar levels are normalized;
- promotes the removal of excess fluid from the body, as well as salts and food residues from the stomach, toxins.
The high content of copper in the product helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, which normalizes the composition of the blood. It is especially recommended to cook dishes with rice flour for patients with gastritis, enterocolitis, peptic ulcer, and kidney disease.
Contraindications
Although this product has a number of advantages, its use can bring not only benefits to the body, but also harm. It is important to know that with the frequent use of dishes with rice flour in patients with gastrointestinal disorders, there may be digestive problems, constipation.
Overweight people should limit their consumption of dishes that contain rice flour, as their calorie content will be quite high.
Also, this product is not recommended for use by men with diseases of the genitourinary system.
Based on this, it should be said that rice flour should be consumed in limited quantities. It should be added to dishes in a very small amount and pay attention to how the body reacts to this product.
Subtleties of use
Many young parents are interested in the question of whether it is possible to use rice flour for young children. Only flour made from polished white rice is suitable for feeding babies. This product does not have gluten (gluten), contains starch in its composition.
The product is recommended for baby food and will bring great benefits to the growing body.
- Rice flour is recommended to be used as an additional supplement, because it contains the protein necessary for muscles. In addition, this product does not have a pronounced taste and will not change the taste of the main dish.
- The product contains little fat, so children are not threatened with obesity with frequent use.
- The presence of important trace elements and vitamins is important for the full growth and development of the baby.
- The product is recommended for use in children with diarrhea.
- The absence of gluten will not cause bloating and flatulence in the child.
It is important to know that rice flour should be given to children in small amounts. Usually, manufacturers add the optimal amount of flour to milk formulas so that the child does not have digestive disorders.
It should be borne in mind that the product contains substances that break down sugar. A large amount of sugar entering the child's blood can lead to anxiety and increased excitability. In addition, he may develop a rash on his body.
When losing weight
Rice flour is very popular among people who want to lose weight. Thanks to the use of dishes with rice flour, the body is cleansed and metabolism is normalized. In this regard, putrefactive processes in the gastrointestinal tract are reduced or completely stopped, and due to the massaging effect on the walls of internal organs, blood circulation is stimulated.
For weight loss, it is important that rice flour saturates well. After eating, due to the long digestion of food, the feeling of satiety persists for a long time.
In cosmetology
Rice flour can be used in cooking and cooked from it many healthy dishes that will bring indisputable health benefits. In addition to cooking, this product is widely used in cosmetology. Rice flour is included in various face masks, rinses and hair shampoos. Many simply like to wash their hair with a decoction of rice flour - this strengthens the hair well.
A homemade face mask will quickly bring the skin into excellent condition. Immediately after applying the product, the skin becomes radiant from the inside, toned. Rice flour express mask will hide signs of fatigue and get rid of wrinkles.
If rice flour is not in the store, you can prepare an ingredient for beauty treatments yourself. To do this, you just need to take a little white or brown unpolished rice and grind it. For fine grinding, a coffee grinder is more suitable, in this case the powder will turn out to be the finest. But in the absence of a coffee grinder, you can take a blender or mixer.
As you know, oriental beauties are famous for flawless skin of the face and body. To achieve such results, they regularly make masks, the main ingredient of which is rice flour.
Japanese mask for velvet skin
Necessary components of a cosmetic product:
- 2 heaped tablespoons of rice flour;
- 1 tablespoon of kelp;
- 2 teaspoons water or rose hydrosol.
The mass must be mixed well and applied to a cleansed face for 20 minutes. The mask is recommended to be applied not only on the face, but also to use the neck and décolleté area.
Rejuvenating honey mask
In its composition:
- rice flour - 1 tablespoon;
- honey - 1 teaspoon;
- fat milk or cream - 2 tablespoons.
Pour milk into the flour and wait a few minutes until the liquid is absorbed. After that, you need to add honey, then mix well until the mixture becomes homogeneous. The mass is applied to a previously cleansed face, not forgetting the neck. Keep the mixture for 20-25 minutes, then rinse.
Cosmetic product with lifting effect
Ingredients:
- rice flour - 1 tablespoon;
- sour cream - 2 tablespoons;
- egg - 1 piece.
This mask is recommended for use on the face of women over 40, as it is more suitable for aging skin due to its tightening effect. It should also be applied to the chest area to improve elasticity.
Brightening mask
To get rid of age spots and brighten the skin of the face, it is worth applying a brightening mask. For her, you should take:
- two tablespoons of rice flour;
- one tablespoon of olive or other vegetable oil;
- a spoonful of lemon juice.
All components must be mixed until smooth and applied to the face for 15-20 minutes. After application, a slight tingling of the skin is possible due to the presence of lemon juice in the mass. In case of special sensitivity or discomfort, the mask should be washed off.
Reviews
Judging by the reviews, very good results can be obtained if you apply a mixture of rice flour with other components not only on the face, but also on the body, and also use the mixture to wash your hair.
For the body, many recommend using a nourishing mask. Its main components are:
- rice flour;
- coffee grounds or ground coffee;
- decoctions of medicinal herbs, such as chamomile, mint, plantain.
All components are mixed in equal proportions and applied to the body with massage movements.It is better to do this after a bath or shower, after steaming the body so that the necessary components penetrate deeper into the skin.
The mixture is applied for 10 minutes, then washed off. Such a cosmetic product will perform the function of a mask and peeling. After its application, blood circulation improves, inflammation on the skin decreases. This procedure is successful in the fight against cellulite.
Many recommend using a fruit juice based hair mask. For the mixture, you need to prepare an equal part of carrot and lemon juice, add flour and sour cream or kefir. This mixture is applied to the hair, rubbing it into the scalp. After application, the head should be covered with a polyethylene cap and left for 20 minutes. Then the hair must be thoroughly washed using shampoo. Judging by the reviews, thanks to this procedure, you can remove oily sheen and greasy.
Rice flour has long been used by geisha as a powder. Many have started to use this method now. Rice-based powder has become a must-have for many women.
To prepare this cosmetic, you should grind rice, then sift the powder through a strainer to remove large pieces. Rice powder is applied to the face using a brush or powder puff.
Considering the reviews of women who use this powder, it should not be applied to the face of swarthy and tanned girls, as the product has a strong bleaching agent.
Of course, many leave reviews not only about the cosmetic properties of the product, because one should not forget that flour is also added to dishes. Most people agree that such a product has many benefits, improves digestion, and does not cause heartburn and discomfort.Negative responses are associated with the inaccessibility of the product, as well as with rare cases of product intolerance.
For more on the properties of rice flour, see the following video.