How to dry chamomile at home?
Chamomile is familiar to everyone since childhood. It can be seen in the fields, along the roads, on the slopes. This plant has a wide range of uses. It is unique in that its inflorescences are used in medicine, cosmetology, tea, infusions, lotions, lotions, tonics are made from them. Dried grass can be bought at a pharmacy, or you can do your own collection and storage of such a miraculous plant.
What are the benefits of dried chamomile?
A lot of materials have been collected about the benefits of chamomile, more than one study has been conducted, and a huge number of scientific articles have been published. This plant contains vitamins, essential oils, beneficial trace elements and acids. Due to the content of flavonoids, the flower has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. The usefulness of chamomile makes it possible to use it in the following cases:
- Treat a cold. Chamomile contains essential oil, which contains many beneficial trace elements. They kill pathogenic microbes, healing the body and helping you get back on your feet faster.
- Relieve eye pain. Relevant for office workers who spend all day near the computer. After such a load, the eyes get tired, unpleasant sensations appear, which are often accompanied by pain. Chamomile is insisted in boiling water, cooled and applied to the eyes in the form of a compress.
- Flatulence. An unpleasant phenomenon that accompanies a person who has problems with digestion. To get rid of increased gas formation, doctors advise drinking tea three times a day.
- Colic in the liver are treated with a warm enema from the infusion of flowers.
- Symptoms of conjunctivitis removed with chamomile. Wash the eyes with warm tincture of flowers several times a day.
- Chamomile is useful for women's health. With irritation of the external genital organs, the infusion copes well with redness and itching, heals the skin, and disinfects.
- Cosmetic properties help women look fresh and young every day. Ice from chamomile infusion has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face: massage with an ice cube tones, refreshes, moisturizes. Inflammatory processes are blocked, rashes are prevented.
- Chamomile in tandem with sea salt like a scrub cleanses the skin, making it velvety and supple.
- The plant performs role sedative drug - relieves increased excitability, improves sleep, fights anxiety.
- Chamomile also cholagogue, it is taken for diseases of the liver and kidneys.
- With peptic ulcer medicinal infusion is widely used. It, getting into the stomach and washing its walls, gradually leads to recovery.
- Medicine has long been known anthelmintic properties annual, its infusion effectively removes parasites from the body.
- herbal infusion fights bad breath, killing microbes, reduces gum bleeding, prevents inflammation.
- For hair treatment appreciate the properties of chamomile. Experts advise after washing your hair to rinse your hair with a decoction, rubbing the infusion into the roots. This will give shine to the curls, accelerate their growth, and enliven the appearance.
Chamomile is also good because there are almost no contraindications for use. People with allergies and pregnant women should consult their doctor.
Chamomile is a healing plant that can work in several directions: relax the nervous system, bring excitement to a state of rest, eliminate pain in the head, relieve bloating, improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and help take care of the skin.
When and how to collect for drying?
Doctors and cosmetologists when collecting chamomile for drying are advised to follow a few tips:
- Inflorescences are gathering. They are a storehouse of all useful substances and valuable essential oil.
- Chamomile flowering is the best time to harvest it. Connoisseurs of folk remedies go for chamomile from the end of May, when summer warm weather sets in, and until the beginning of September, with clear signs of the onset of autumn. June is the best time to harvest grass. The closer to autumn, the less useful elements become in the inflorescences.
- Chamomile harvested in dry warm weather. After rain and dew, do not cut the plants.
- Inflorescences are cut with clerical scissors or a device for picking berries. Experts in the field of botany forbid pulling out a plant with roots, picking off all flowers. Following these rules will help plants reproduce in the future.
- Only chamomile should be included in the collection, the rest of the plants and impurities should immediately be sifted out.
- The collected mass is placed in baskets or boxes, folded neatly, without crushing.
- It is forbidden to collect near roads, railways, near manufacturing plants, chemical warehouses, farms, cemeteries, garbage dumps.
How to dry at home?
Drying pharmacy chamomile may seem like a simple matter that does not require special knowledge and skills. This is absolutely not true.
The value of the medicinal herb in the future depends on the correctness of the process. Improperly organized drying is a loss of the healing properties of chamomile.
The purpose of drying flowers is to quickly stop all biological and chemical processes in the plant. After collecting the inflorescences, you should not store for a long time, it is better to immediately proceed to drying, otherwise they will darken and wither.
For making tea, tinctures, decoctions
You must adhere to the following algorithm:
- Choice of location. Chamomile is dried outdoors under a canopy, preventing the sun from entering. Wind and insects must be avoided. Do not dry in electric dryers, oven, oven. High temperature destroys the healing properties.
- On a soft, clean fabric, chamomile is placed in a thin layer, and the necessary distance is left between the flowers for air circulation. From above, the flowers are covered with gauze.
- Properly drying the flowers will allow the optimum temperature from 30 to 40 degrees.
- Stir chamomile several times a day to dry evenly.
- If the weather and conditions do not allow drying outside, you can do the procedure at home, for example, on the mezzanine or in the room. At home, the plant is dried in the form of bunches, hung along the wall away from heating appliances and windows. Walls should not be covered with paint and other repair chemicals.
- Drying takes about a week. This time will allow you to properly dry the plant, without losing its appearance and usefulness.
To create a herbarium
For this purpose, another available drying method is used.
Sand is poured into a dry box. Chamomile is laid with a bud down, gently sprinkled with sand on top.After the box is left in a ventilated room for 1 to 3 weeks. After drying, chamomile buds look like paper flowers, the petals do not break. The resulting herbarium is suitable for crafts - compositions, panels, bouquets.
Winter storage
Storage of chamomile affects its medicinal properties. After drying, it must be carefully sorted out and laid down for storage for the winter.
There are three ways to store dried flowers.
- Carton boxes. Boxes must be clean, free of foreign odors, drawings and stickers. After placing the plants there, the boxes are carefully packed.
- Glass jars. The jars must be thoroughly washed, dried, chamomile should be placed there, without crushing the flowers, the neck should be tied with a clean and dry cloth.
- Bags made of natural fabric. The fabric should be clean and dry, the size is chosen so that no more than 300 grams of chamomile can fit there.
Despite the chosen capacity, chamomile is stored in a dark, dry, cool place. It is forbidden to store dried inflorescences in bags.
Shelf life - no more than a year, after which there is a loss of healing properties.
How to prepare chamomile for the winter, see the video below.