The composition and calorie content of ryazhenka
Among the wide variety of dairy products sold in different countries, ryazhenka occupies a solid position. But the benefits and the taste that attracts a certain number of people do not mean that we should take it lightly. On the contrary, it is required to carefully study the specifics of this type of food.
Peculiarities
The calorie content of ryazhenka is 54 kcal per 100 grams (if its fat content is 2.5%). The KBJU formula for this drink includes:
- 4.2 g carbohydrates;
- 2.9 g of various types of protein;
- 2.5 g fat.
The chemical composition of ryazhenka is not limited, of course, to the BJU formula. The drink contains:
- vitamin A;
- calcium;
- vitamin B1;
- vitamin C;
- folic acid;
- vitamin B2;
- phosphorus;
- iron;
- magnesium and other components.
Other types of fermented baked milk
Ryazhenka is widely found with a fat content of 3.2%. 100 g of it contains 57,000 calories. The amount of carbohydrates is reduced by 0.1 g (it is reduced to 4.1 g). The concentration of fat has noticeably increased, it reaches 3.2 g. And the volume of protein is 2.9 g. There is an even more energetic option, its fat content reaches 4 percent (and the physical mass of fat will be 4 g).
This fermented baked milk contains 2.8 g of protein and 4.2 g of carbohydrate. The nutritional value is 67 kcal. Compared to other fermented milk products, fermented baked milk stands out for its mild, unsaturated taste. Regardless of the fat content, it is produced by fermenting milk with the help of streptococci and acidophilus bacilli.
Synthetic components are completely absent, therefore there is no danger to adults and children equally.
The benefits and harms of fermented baked milk, her choice
But just counting the number of calories and knowing the chemical composition is not enough. Before you take and drink a glass of fermented milk drink, you need to understand its positive and negative characteristics. Ryazhenka helps to improve the condition of the gastrointestinal tract. It helps to avoid the appearance of heart diseases, prevents violations of the work of blood vessels, the musculoskeletal system and kidneys. In addition to being used in nutrition, fermented baked milk becomes the basis of a mask for the skin of the face and hands, and for hair.
As a result of scientific research, the positive effect of the drink on the body as a whole has been confirmed. It helps to cleanse various toxins. It is enough to drink 100 g of fermented baked milk before meals to improve appetite. It is noted that sour-milk food contributes to the replenishment of calcium deficiency, the fight against hypertension and osteoporosis. Even after overeating, the feeling of heaviness is excluded.
The danger of fermented baked milk is very small; it is associated with:
- intolerance to milk proteins;
- excessive acidity of gastric juice;
- overweight.
It is important to consider that the fermented milk product does not combine well with protein products.
Therefore, it is undesirable to eat it at one time with eggs, chicken and other types of meat. When consuming fruits, vegetables and cereals after fermented baked milk, you may experience flatulence and other stomach upsets. This is where the shortcomings end. 200 g of the drink contains up to ¼ of the daily need for calcium and phosphorus.
Fighting thirst with fermented baked milk is much more effective than drinking plain water. This product reduces the severity of toxicosis during pregnancy. Under its influence, it is possible to optimize the development of the embryo.There is a positive effect of fermented baked milk in the prevention of malignant neoplasms.
A quality product should have a delicate cream color. The smell is well noticeable, but light and does not create unpleasant sensations. It is important to pay attention to the chemical composition, in which any dyes and stabilizing agents, even of natural origin, are unacceptable. If the drink meets these requirements and the expiration date has not been reached, all healthy people can safely drink ryazhenka. And it will bring special benefits with deficiencies in the work of the liver and gallbladder.
Additional product information
For those suffering from diabetes and having a predisposition to it, the glycemic index of any food consumed is critical. Just with ryazhenka in this sense, everything is in order. It is an excellent addition to the diet. But still, endocrinologists agree that the daily intake of sour-milk dishes should be limited to 0.2 liters. Its low-fat variety has a glycemic index of 30 units (more than 2 times less than the critical mark).
In the process of preparing the drink, it is kept for a long time in ovens, where the temperature is maintained at 95 degrees. Such treatment can significantly reduce the amount of water. And as a result, the concentration of useful substances (both vitamins and microelements) increases compared to ordinary milk. Even a seemingly insignificant portion (½ of a standard glass) allows you to block the feeling of hunger for 2-3 hours. The same amount of fermented milk dish relieves stomach discomfort.
With diabetes that has already developed, it is quite acceptable to drink fermented baked milk along with fruits.
The more significant the grinding, the lower the glycemic index of the resulting combination.It is recommended to use ryazhenka in its pure form before going to bed (or rather, in the last meal of the day). The share of monosaccharides and disaccharides is 4.2 g, and the concentration of saturated fatty acids is 1.5 g. For comparison: the volume of organic acids is 0.9 g.
The benefits of the drink are largely due to the presence of probiotics. The stomach will not be able to assimilate them, but biological fermentation occurs in the large intestine. Thanks to this, beneficial microflora receives a significant incentive for its development. If you need to maintain a strict diet and lose weight, you need to choose fermented baked milk with 1% fat. This type is allowed in almost any state of health and is suitable, regardless of the amount, for food on fasting days.
The least fat type of drink is quite rich in phosphorus and calcium. For 100 g it contains:
- 4.2 g carbohydrates;
- 3 g proteins;
- 1 g fat;
- 40 kcal of energy.
For more information about ryazhenka, see the video below.