How to cook and eat celery?
Celery is one of the healthiest vegetables for the body. The product contains many useful substances and has a small amount of calories, therefore it is widely used in dietary nutrition. From the form in which the vegetable is consumed in food, the benefits received by the body depend. This article will discuss how to properly prepare and consume celery.
Plant features
Celery is a fairly common vegetable crop that grows in almost every country in the world. In total, there are about twenty varieties of plants. The most common types of vegetables are petiole and root. Also often found leaf celery, which is mainly used in cooking for salads.
In height, celery can reach one meter. This crop loves moisture and is highly resistant to frost. The stems and roots of the plant are most valued. Celery has a bright aroma, and in terms of taste it is similar to parsley, only more spicy.
In cooking and folk medicine, celery seeds are also used, which contain beneficial oils. Seasonings, such as celery salt, are also made from the vegetable.
Composition and calories
All types of celery are distinguished by a high content of useful trace elements. For example, vitamin A is found in every part of a plant, be it the root, stem, or leaves. The composition also includes B vitamins, amino acids, ascorbic acid, fiber, tocopherol and a large amount of minerals.
The plant contains few calories: 12 kcal per 100 grams of fresh product. We can say that the calorie content of celery is close to zero, since the body spends energy on digesting such food in approximately the same amount as it received. Therefore, the vegetable is widely used in dietary nutrition.
Beneficial features
Useful properties of celery due to its composition. Vitamin A promotes fat burning and also improves metabolism in the body. This element is effective in combating skin diseases and stimulates wound healing.
Each individual element of the B vitamins performs its function in the body, but in their totality, the positive effect is more effective. These substances are responsible for strengthening the nervous system, normalize blood sugar levels and improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Since ancient times, it has been believed that celery is good for men, as it increases potency. The plant also has a diuretic effect and helps to remove excess fluid and toxins from the body. Celery promotes better digestion and assimilation of heavy foods, so it is recommended to serve it with meat.
Contraindications
In certain cases, celery can harm the body, since there are some contraindications for the use of this product.It is not recommended to consume a vegetable during pregnancy, especially in the later stages, as it can provoke uterine contractions, which will cause premature birth.
Do not use the plant during breastfeeding, since it contains a large amount of essential oils, which will negatively affect the health of the baby. With caution, you need to take the product to people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially if this is accompanied by increased acidity of gastric juice. The plant stimulates its production, which can only complicate the patient's condition. For the same reason, the product should be discarded if there are kidney stones. In addition, celery helps to cleanse the kidneys, so its use can cause their unwanted movement.
Vegetable activates all vital processes in the body. For example, the use of the product in large quantities contributes to the expansion of blood vessels. For this reason, people who suffer from varicose veins should use the plant with extreme caution. The daily norm in this case should not exceed 60 grams.
Can it be consumed raw?
Stem celery is eaten both raw and after heat treatment. A fresh vegetable has a higher content of nutrients than a processed product. The root can also be eaten raw. Pre-root crops are washed and peeled.
Celery root, like potatoes, changes color when exposed to air., therefore, after the vegetable is peeled, it must be sprinkled with lemon juice or kept in water with salt. Leafy vegetables are mostly consumed fresh.Most often, this type of celery is used as an addition to salads and other dishes.
How to cook?
The vegetable is widely used in cooking and is part of many dishes. From it you can cook both cold appetizers and hot dishes. Celery dishes tend to be low in calories and are often used in diet food.
Puree
Celery is not only used as an additional ingredient, but also prepared from it as independent dishes. Puree from this vegetable is very tender, fragrant and healthy. Due to the low calorie content, such a dish is preferable to mashed potatoes.
To prepare the dish, you will need the following products:
- 1 kilogram of celery root;
- 200 milliliters of cream with a fat content of 20%;
- a couple of cloves of garlic.
First of all, you need to deal with the processing of celery root. Vegetables need to be washed and peeled. The product is cut into medium cubes and placed in a saucepan. Celery must be poured with water and brought to a boil.
The vegetable is cooked for about 30 minutes at a low boil. After the root has become soft, the water must be drained. Cream and peeled garlic are added to the celery, after which all products are mashed with a blender.
pickled vegetable
From celery, you can cook a delicious cold appetizer by pickling. Vegetables can be prepared for the winter or for a single use. Moreover, you can pickle both the stems and the roots of celery.
To prepare a stem vegetable, you will need the following components:
- celery stalks in the amount of 12 pieces;
- 3 liters of water;
- a small spoonful of red hot ground pepper;
- 10 cloves of garlic;
- 20 peas of allspice;
- 4 tablespoons of granulated sugar and the same amount of salt;
- 2 fresh lemons;
- bunch of green parsley.
Celery must be washed, cleaned of fibers and cut into small pieces no more than three centimeters thick. You also need to wash and chop the parsley. Garlic is peeled and cut into thin slices.
Allspice, parsley and garlic must be placed in an enamel bowl. Next, celery is laid in the container and sprinkled on top with red hot ground pepper. In another pan, you need to pour three liters of water, bring to a boil and add granulated sugar, salt and juice of two lemons.
Pour hot solution over celery. Then the vegetable must be placed under the press. To do this, the contents of the pan must be covered with a flat plate so that it lies on the celery, and not on the sides of the container. You need to put a load on the plate. It could be a water bottle.
Celery must be marinated under pressure in the refrigerator. The dish will be ready in three days, after which it can be eaten. To keep celery for a longer period, it is placed in sterilized glass jars, but after it has completely marinated.
Pickled celery root will be no less tasty appetizer.
To prepare this dish you will need the following products:
- celery root in the amount of 2 pieces;
- 8 peas of fragrant black pepper;
- 8 buds of fragrant cloves;
- 400 milliliters of vinegar 9%;
- 2 tablespoons of salt;
- 2 teaspoons of citric acid.
The roots must be washed, peeled and cut into small cubes no larger than one centimeter. Pour two liters of water into the pan, add salt and citric acid and put on the stove.When the liquid boils, celery is laid in it and cooked at a low boil for three minutes.
After the root has boiled, it must be thrown into a colander and rinsed with cold water. To prepare the marinade, boil 1.5 liters of water and add vinegar, peppercorns and cloves to it. The root must be distributed in glass jars, which are pre-sterilized. Marinade is also added to the jars, after which the lids can be screwed on.
cream soup
As a first course of celery, you can make cream soup with croutons.
This will require the following components:
- 3 medium potatoes;
- 6 celery stalks;
- 300 milliliters of cream with a fat content of 20%;
- one chicken egg;
- a large spoonful of lemon juice;
- wheat bread or sliced loaf;
- a large spoonful of melted butter;
- half a small spoon of salt;
- ground black pepper to taste.
Celery must be washed under warm water, cleaned from dense fibers and cut. The vegetable is fried in butter until soft. Potatoes must be boiled in salted water. To reduce the cooking time, each root vegetable can be cut into four parts.
After the vegetables are ready, they must be combined and chopped to a homogeneous consistency using a blender. Pour cream into the resulting mixture, and add salt and ground black pepper. Bring the soup to a boil, stirring regularly.
This cream soup is served with croutons and lemon juice. There are several ways to make croutons. The easiest option is to cut the bread into small cubes and dry it on the stove in a frying pan without oil.You can also brush the slices of bread with a beaten egg on both sides, place on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper and send to a preheated oven to dry.
Casserole
Celery casserole can be served both as a side dish for meat products, and as an independent dish. This dish will be an excellent option for a tasty and healthy dinner.
To prepare the casserole, you will need the following products:
- 0.5 kg of root celery;
- 0.5 kg of fresh carrots;
- 400 milliliters of cream with a fat content of 20%;
- 3 cloves of garlic;
- 5 large spoons of vegetable oil;
- salt and ground black pepper to taste;
- coarse breadcrumbs.
Carrots and celery root must be washed and peeled. The vegetable is cut into thin slices. It is desirable that the thickness of the pieces does not exceed two millimeters. Such cutting is most conveniently done with a special grater.
Garlic must be crushed and added to chopped vegetables. Products need to be seasoned with salt, pepper and pour vegetable oil. Olive oil is the best in this case. Lay vegetables in a baking dish in layers, pouring cream on top.
When the products are laid out, it is necessary to sprinkle the casserole with breadcrumbs on top. The dish is cooked in the oven at a temperature of 160 degrees for an hour. After the main time allotted for cooking the casserole, it is recommended to make the temperature in the oven 40 degrees higher. This is necessary so that there is a beautiful crispy crust on the surface of the vegetables.
Salads
Celery goes well with other vegetables, so it is often used to make light dietary salads.
To prepare a spicy fresh dish, you will need the following components:
- 300 grams of stem celery;
- 500 grams of cherry tomatoes;
- half a bell red pepper;
- one small hot green pepper;
- juice of half a lemon;
- 2 tablespoons of olive oil;
- 3 cloves of garlic;
- salt.
All vegetables must be washed and chopped. Cherry tomatoes are divided into two equal parts, and celery is cut into slices one centimeter thick. The pepper is de-seeded and cut into small cubes.
Garlic is finely chopped and added to other ingredients. The dressing is a mixture of olive oil and the juice of half a lemon. It is recommended to salt the salad immediately before serving.
Celery goes well not only with vegetables, but also with meat, fruits and cheese.
To prepare a hearty salad with meat products, you will need the following components:
- one celery root;
- 200 grams of boiled chicken breast;
- hard green sweet and sour apple;
- 40 grams of walnuts;
- parsley;
- salt and black ground pepper to taste;
- 4 tablespoons of mayonnaise for dressing.
Celery root must be washed, peeled and chopped with a coarse grater. The apple must be peeled, core removed and chopped into thin strips. Walnuts are chopped with a blender or an ordinary knife. Chicken breast is cut into small pieces.
Chopped products are mixed with each other. Finely chopped parsley, salt, pepper and mayonnaise are added to the main ingredients. The salad can be made lighter by replacing the mayonnaise with natural white yogurt dressing with lemon juice.
Smoothies
Smoothie is a drink that can be prepared from vegetables, fruits and herbs.Such a cocktail is very useful for the body and it is recommended to drink it daily. Celery smoothies are often consumed during diets, as the drink reduces hunger and promotes fat burning.
In addition to celery, the composition of such a drink may include other vegetables and fruits. One of the easiest smoothie options is the celery apple smoothie. To prepare it, you need to peel and cut into small pieces two green apples, two celery stalks and two kiwis. Products must be placed in a container for whipping, add half a glass of clean water and grind with a blender until smooth.
How to choose and store?
In order for the plant to bring maximum benefit to the body, it is important that it is fresh and unspoiled. To do this, you need to be especially careful when choosing celery. In stores, most often you can find exactly stem celery.
When choosing this type of plant, you can use the following recommendations:
- First of all, you need to pay attention to the color and integrity of the stems. There should be no dark spots or rot on the surface. The color of a fresh vegetable is quite bright, light green.
- Stem celery usually has leaves on top that should be fragrant and shiny.
- A fresh vegetable should be firm and firm to the touch. Soft stems indicate that the product has been in storage for a long time.
Some other things testify to the freshness of the product, which, unfortunately, will be checked after buying celery. If you break off one stem from a fresh vegetable, you will hear a loud crunch. There are practically no fibers on the surface of a young vegetable, and the stems are soft in texture and contain a lot of juice.
As for storage, it is advisable to eat leaf celery as soon as possible or make a seasoning out of it, pickle or pickle. As for the root and stem vegetable, they can be stored fresh for quite a long time.
Celery root can be kept at room temperature, but not more than four days. The root can be stored in the refrigerator for up to four weeks, but first it must be wrapped in cling film. Also, the product can be kept in the sand in a dark, cool place. Then the vegetable will remain fresh for six months.
The root can be dried by pre-chopping. This product is usable for one year. Celery leaves and stalks can be stored in the refrigerator and freezer, dried and salted in jars.
On a note
Celery is recommended to be eaten every day, at least in small quantities. The vegetable is effective in the fight against excess weight, and also maintains the general condition of the body is normal. However, excessive consumption of the plant can adversely affect health. The daily intake is 150 grams of celery.
Since celery has a lot of contraindications, it is best to eat it in combination with other vegetables.
It is also not recommended to eat the plant at night, as this can cause sleep disturbance.
More celery recipes are waiting for you in the next video.