Mulberry jam: properties and recipes
Mulberry jam may not be as common a delicacy as, for example, currant or blueberry jam, since the mulberry tree grows mainly in warm regions. But such a dessert exists, they prepare it for the winter and use it as an independent dish along with tea or use it as a filling for pancakes, pancakes, pies, buns.
How to cook such jam yourself at home and what are the benefits and harms of sweet berries, read more about this in our article.
general characteristics
Mulberry (or mulberry tree) is a plant widely distributed in the subtropical zones of Eurasia, as well as in Africa and North America. Mulberry also grows in Russia.
Since ancient times, this plant has been used as a raw material for the manufacture of dye for fabrics, later - for the manufacture of silk. The fact is that insects (silkworms) feed on the leaves of the tree, from which silk thread is extracted. This secret of producing valuable cloth has been preserved for centuries.
To date, there are a large number of subspecies of the mulberry tree, botanists number about 17 of them. Three of them are considered the most common: white, red and black mulberry.
This plant is most widely used in cooking and the food industry - various desserts and drinks are prepared from the berries of the tree. However, mulberry wood is also useful. For example, musical instruments are made from this material.
Composition and energy value
It is important to note that mulberry, like many other berries and fruits, is a fairly low-calorie product - only 43 kilocalories per 100 grams of berries. This indicator makes it possible to eat mulberry even for those people who monitor their weight, diet, adhere to a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.
Important! Despite the low calorie content of a fresh product, mulberry jam is more nutritious. First of all, this is due to the addition of sugar. Therefore, the use of ready-made dessert should be approached with caution.
In addition to kilocalories, 100 grams of mulberry contains 85 grams of water, 1.44 grams of protein, 0.4 grams of fat, 8.1 grams of carbohydrates, 1.7 grams of dietary fiber, 0.7 grams of ash.
As for the vitamin composition of the product, as well as the content of macro- and microelements in berries, it should be noted that the berries contain the following substances: potassium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as vitamins A , C, E, K and group B.
Benefit and harm
Due to its rich content and composition, mulberries are able to have a number of effects on the human body. These include both positive and negative influences. Let's take a closer look at both groups.
The beneficial properties of mulberry traditionally include the following:
- antioxidant properties - the systematic and regular use of mulberry in food ensures the removal of toxins from the body, the regulation of hemoglobin levels in the blood, and the increase in the protective functions of the immune system;
- benefits of use during pregnancy and breastfeeding; solution of cardiological problems (shortness of breath, heart disease, heart attack);
- normalization of kidney function;
- removal of edema;
- pressure regulation;
- diuretic functions;
- lowering blood sugar levels;
- anti-inflammatory properties;
- treatment of colds (expectorant and antipyretic effect);
- elimination of high acidity (heartburn);
- laxative effect;
- wound healing abilities;
- hypoallergenicity;
- hypnotic effect;
- anti-stress effect.
In addition to the long list of positive influences, there are also negative aspects. For example, in the case of eating an excessive amount of berries or eating a low-quality product, disorders in the digestive system and gastrointestinal tract may occur.
It is also important to note that nutritionists advise using fresh mulberries on their own, without mixing with other products. Otherwise, unpleasant fermentation processes may begin in the stomach. In addition, it is forbidden to use mulberries for people who suffer from allergies and individual intolerance to these berries.
It is important to remember the fact that mulberries have the ability to absorb substances from the environment. In this regard, it is necessary to approach the purchase of fruits with special care and attentiveness. If the berry was plucked from a tree growing near highways or factories, it is not recommended to use it.
Recipe
You can make jam for the winter both from black or red, and from white mulberry. Recipes for cooking goodies are practically no different from each other. The only factor to consider is the sweetness of the berries. It is believed that white mulberry is sweeter than black or red, so when using this type of berry, use less sugar when making jam (recommended ratio is 1: 3).
In order to make jam, you can take several types of these berries (and others) at once and mix them together.
Required Ingredients:
- berries - 2 kilograms;
- granulated sugar - 2 kilograms;
- vanilla - 1 sachet;
- lemon - 1 piece (or 1 teaspoon of zest).
Before proceeding with the direct preparation of the dessert, it is necessary to prepare the berries - they must be carefully sorted and cleaned, and then carefully washed and dried. Do not let the spoiled product get into the jam, and also do not forget to cut off the stem.
Useful advice! If you want to keep the shape of the berries in the finished product, then use a slightly unripe mulberry.
After the berries are prepared, they must be placed in a separate container and covered with sugar. Leave the mulberry in this position for 2-3 hours.
Important! Mulberry is a rather juicy berry, so a large amount of juice will stand out from it. If you do not want the jam to turn out to be too liquid, you will have to pour a little of this juice. But do not rush to pour the juice down the drain. From it you can make, for example, jelly. To do this, the juice with the addition of sugar must be boiled over medium heat.
Then the mulberry with juice and sugar needs to be warmed up a little (until the sugar dissolves). Next, the jam must be boiled in three sets for ten minutes after the mixture boils. It is important not to forget to remove the foam. Let the jam cool down between cycles.
After that, the finished delicacy should be distributed among pre-sterilized jars and rolled up with lids. Turn the jars upside down, cover them with a blanket or other thick cloth and wait until the jars have cooled down. After cooling, they can be removed to any other place intended for storage (cellar, basement).
Thus, using just a few ingredients, you can cook a delicious treat at home that will delight you, your household and guests for a long winter.
Mulberry jam can be used for many purposes, such as adding it as a filling to sweet pastries.
If desired, you can add a little raspberries or blackberries to the jam. This diversifies the taste of the dessert and makes it more intense.
For information on how to cook delicious mulberry jam, see the following video.