Secrets of making plum compote
On a hot summer day, there is nothing better than a glass of refreshing drink. An alternative to store-bought juices and sodas, which may contain preservatives and dyes, can be homemade plum compote. This delicious, fragrant, thirst-quenching drink, prepared by one's own hands, definitely does not contain any chemicals.
Peculiarities
Compotes have long been prepared from all kinds of berries and fruits. But not all of them have a sufficiently pronounced taste and aroma. Some require additional sourness, so you have to add citric acid to the drink. Others require a lot of sugar. Plum is fine without unnecessary additives. The drink from these fruits is fragrant, with a slight pleasant sourness. And yes, it does require a little sugar.
Useful properties and contraindications
The plum contains vitamins B, C, A, K, P, as well as a large complex of trace elements. These berries, as well as compotes made from them, have a beneficial effect on the digestive system and help reduce the level of bad cholesterol. Such a compote is useful for hypertension and kidney diseases, as it helps to remove excess salts and water from the human body.
It is advised to use it for atherosclerosis, rheumatism. It even helps with gout.Plum compote improves metabolism and also increases appetite, so it is useful to drink it in small amounts before meals. However, be careful: plum compote has a mild laxative and diuretic effect.
Some people should give up this wonderful drink. It is not recommended to use plum compote for diabetics and obese people. If unripe plums were used to make compote, the drink can lead to indigestion. Allergic reactions to the products included in the composition also occur. This also needs to be taken into account when serving a drink to the table.
The benefits of plum compote are much greater than the harm. Its calorie content per 100 grams is minimal, if you do not add a lot of sugar. When breastfeeding/pregnant, the drink should be consumed with caution.
Recipes
There are many compote recipes, both from plums and from plums with the addition of all kinds of spices, nuts, as well as fruits and berries. Some of them need to be consumed immediately, others can be prepared for future use in order to feel the taste of summer again on a winter day.
Protozoa
To prepare this compote you will need:
- 2 liters of water;
- 1 kg of ripe plums;
- 300-350 g of granulated sugar.
Plums should be washed well, put in a saucepan, covered with sugar. Bones do not need to be removed: compote from whole plums will be more transparent and - pieces of pulp will not float in it. Plums need to be filled with water, put on fire, bring to a boil, then cook for another 6-7 minutes. The finished drink must be cooled, but if you do not plan to use it immediately, the compote should be put in the refrigerator. Before use, it must be poured into glasses, add ice (if desired).
Berries "drowned"
To prepare them you will need:
- 0.5 kg plums;
- 0.5 kg of granulated sugar;
- 2 liters of water;
- a teaspoon of plum tincture;
- juice squeezed from a small lemon;
- small stick of cinnamon.
Plums need:
- wash very well;
- remove the bones from their core;
- put the fruit in a saucepan;
- to fill with water;
- put granulated sugar, lemon juice, cinnamon and tincture, and then boil;
- after boiling - keep on low heat for 5 minutes;
- cool without removing the lid;
- pour compote into sterilized jars;
- roll up.
Plum fruits themselves are very sweet, so there are many options for making compote, which does not include sugar.
Sugarless
To prepare this compote you need:
- pierce medium-sized plums to the bone with a thick needle (if it is not at hand, you can use a wooden toothpick);
- large, ripe fruits must be cut into two halves and the bones removed;
- put the prepared fruits in clean jars, pour boiling water, or fruit or berry juice;
- it is necessary to sterilize jars taking into account their volume: if it is 0.5 l in size, it will take 5 minutes, liter ones - 8 minutes;
- after sterilization, roll up the finished product.
Consider another option for compote, which does not require the addition of sugar. It will require:
- 3 kg of dense, not overripe plums;
- 1.5 liters of water.
For cooking you need:
- blanch the plums (to do this, they need to be held for 2-3 minutes in boiling water and lowered for 1-2 minutes in ice water);
- after that, their skin will become more permeable, so they can be put in jars, and then poured with boiling water;
- cover compote with lids;
- after that, the jars with the resulting blanks must be sterilized: three-liter - 25 minutes, liter - 15 minutes, half-liter - 10 minutes;
- after sterilizing the blanks, you need to roll up and turn over all the cans;
- large plum fruits are prepared in the same way, only after cutting and taking out the seeds (blanching such fruits is unnecessary).
Plum goes very well to taste with other fruits and berries, so it can be included in all kinds of assorted compotes. Here, a skilled housewife can only be limited by her own imagination: the options for such combinations are truly countless. Here are just a few assorted recipes.
Assorted plums and chokeberries
To cook a wonderful rowan-plum compote, you will need 1 kg of plums, 0.2 kg of chokeberry, 1 liter of water, 0.3-0.5 kg of granulated sugar (depending on taste).
To prepare you should:
- Sort the chokeberry, remove the twigs, rinse very well and soak for 3 days;
- water must be drained, replaced with fresh water once a day;
- rinse the plums well, arrange them in clean jars along with the berries so that 2-3 cm remain to the neck of the jar;
- mix boiling water and sugar;
- pour plums with boiling syrup, cover the jars with lids and sterilize: 18 minutes - liter jars and 12 minutes - 0.5 liter jars;
- roll up after sterilization.
From plums and oranges
Plums in this compote are best suited small and dense.
- It is necessary to thoroughly wash all the fruits;
- wash, peel and cut oranges into slices;
- put fruits mixed in clean jars;
- you can add any garden berries to the mixture, previously washed and cleaned of debris and stalks;
- jars need to be filled a little less than half;
- if you like pronounced sourness, add half a teaspoon of citric acid for every 3 liters of compote;
- fruit and berry mixture is poured with hot syrup and rolled up;
- after that, the jars need to be wrapped up, wait until the compote has completely cooled down, and then you can put it away for storage.
From pears with plums
For cooking you will need: 2 kg of pears, 1 kg of ripe plums, a liter of water, 0.3-0.5 kg of granulated sugar.
Necessary:
- wash the pears well
- cut into two parts, and then dip in boiling water for 3-5 minutes;
- Rinse the plums, cut carefully in half, remove the seeds from them;
- when the fruits are prepared, they must be laid out in clean jars;
- boil water, pour sugar into it, and then stir until completely dissolved;
- pour this syrup over the fruit mixture;
- cover with lids;
- after that, sterilize liter jars for about 8 minutes, two- and three-liter jars - about 15 minutes.
Perfectly combined with the taste of plum spices, and even nuts.
with spices
To prepare this compote you need:
- Rinse small but dense plums, remove pits;
- prepare 40% syrup from water and sugar, after boiling, add cinnamon sticks, a little cloves and vanilla sugar or vanillin to it;
- add prepared plums to the syrup;
- boil the fruits until half cooked;
- put the plums in jars, strain the syrup and pour over the fruits.
- close the filled jars with lids and sterilize: 0.5-liter - 10 minutes, 1-liter - 15 minutes;
- sterilized, roll up and turn over.
You can add a mix of frozen apples and pears or jam. It is quite possible to prepare this drink in a slow cooker.
Berries stuffed with nuts
For cooking you will need: 1.5 kg of plums, 1-2 pcs. peaches, 0.8 kg of sugar, any nuts of your choice (according to the number of plums).
For cooking you need:
- wash fruits of any variety well;
- carefully cut each plum lengthwise, remove the stone from it so that the fruit does not break into two halves;
- wash the nuts, soak in boiling water to remove possible bitterness, for a few minutes;
- then remove the skin from the nuts, if any, place these nuts inside the plums;
- cut the peaches into rings (the thinner the better);
- transfer fruits to jars, alternating layers of plums and peach rings;
- boil water, pour fruit, then leave them for about 5 minutes;
- carefully pour the water from the jars into the pan (it is convenient to do this if you use a plastic lid with holes cut in it);
- add sugar to a saucepan with fruit infusion and bring to a boil;
- after that, you can pour the syrup back into the jars;
- you can proceed to rolling up the finished compote (note that such compote can be stored for no more than a year).
Storage
In the storage of compotes cooked from plums, there are no noticeable differences from other home preservation. It is quite possible to put it together with other blanks in any cool place, for example, in a cellar or refrigerator. The main thing is that there are no strong temperature changes in the room where it will be stored. Also, you can not store it at negative temperatures, for example, on an unheated balcony or in a country house without heating, otherwise at low temperatures the jars can simply burst, and the shelf life will be minimal.
You can store compotes in your own apartment. Well-prepared, pasteurized compotes are perfectly preserved even at room temperature. If you have processed the jars well, followed the cooking recipes exactly, you can safely put compote in the closet of the apartment or kitchen cabinet (nothing will happen to it during the winter).But for greater reliability, you can pasteurize the jars with blanks and then roll them up.
With what to use?
Self-made compote is delicious, even if you drink it just like that (without anything). But you can, for example, serve it with a birthday cake during a birthday celebration. Children will be especially happy with this combination, but adults will not remain indifferent either. It goes well with homemade pies, and there is no significant difference from what dough they are made from.
Perfect with plum/apple charlotte or any other sweet homemade pastries. Compote goes well with light fruit salads.
If you decide to treat your loved ones with whipped cream or today you have ice cream for dessert, supplement them with plums from your compote. Your loved ones will be delighted.
Recommendations
When preparing plum compote for the future, it is better to prefer large fruits - you just need to remove the bone from them. It is better not to use unripe green plums in blanks - instead of benefiting from a drink, you can get indigestion from them. Stones can not be removed from medium-sized plums, but such compotes will need to be consumed first. They are stored worse than those from which the bones were removed (only about a year).
So that plums do not burst during cooking and retain their beautiful shape, they need to be blanched. Berries should be dipped in water heated to 85-100 C. Blanching should be no more than 10 minutes, after which for some time the plums are quickly dipped in ice water (you can even with ice). From this procedure, the skin of the plums will go into small cracks, and the syrup will be able to soak the entire fruit. You can simply pierce the plums deeply (to the very bone) with a toothpick or a thick needle.
Be sure to thoroughly rinse your jars. Drinking soda is good for washing, but ordinary laundry soap is also suitable. Remember that poorly washed / sterilized jars can nullify all preservation work. Rinse the washed containers with clean hot water, and then sterilize with water vapor.
Be careful - hot steam or a heated jar can easily burn you. Place the steamed jars on a clean towel.
Plum fruits contain a large amount of acids, so it is better to choose lacquered lids for preservation. Be sure to boil them before closing the jars. For greater reliability, you can treat the lids with alcohol just before rolling.
There are countless recipes for plum compotes, and each of them has its own zest. Experiment, create, and you will have something to pamper yourself, your friends and loved ones. On a winter evening, pouring a glass of a tasty and healthy drink prepared by your own hands, you will remember the summer, and your soul will become a little warmer.
For information on the secrets of making compote from plums, see the following video.