Health benefits and harms of red currant
Probably, everyone at least once in their life saw an attractive bush with spreading branches and a bright scattering of reddish fruits. These delicious berries with a slight sourness delight both adults and children. Redcurrant, or better known to the people as the "vital berry", has long enjoyed well-deserved respect, and also served as a delicacy and a natural panacea for many diseases.
"Porechka" and "Ivan's Berry" - all this is a unique red currant, which has been loved by the people since ancient times. It was widely used for maintaining good health and as a rejuvenating agent, especially in western Russia, where it is most common.
The currant bush itself is convenient in growing and breeding, it is characterized by unpretentiousness, it survives sub-zero temperatures very well, and most importantly, it gives a rich harvest. So, one medium-sized bush, with appropriate care and care, is able to supply ten kilograms of berries, which is quite enough for one average family.
The fruits of the berry cannot be stored raw for a long time, as they begin to turn sour and lose their taste and healing properties. It is advisable to make jam, compote from them, grind with sugar or freeze. An interesting fact is that brushes are also suitable for food, because all their properties are similar to berries.
Composition and calories
Redcurrant is a natural storehouse of biologically important elements and organic substances.
- Retinol - hair growth stimulator, ensures their health and silkiness. It helps to maintain a good condition of the skin, helps with the healing of various skin lesions. This substance is extremely useful for men, as it prevents the development of inflammation of the prostate gland and impotence.
- Pantothenic acid - one of the most important substances that affect the metabolic processes in the body. It prevents such ailments as inflammation of the joints (for example, gout) and the colon, as well as the development of allergic reactions.
- Thiamine - actively participates in the process of hematopoiesis, improves blood circulation through the vessels and nutrition of the brain. Normalizes the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, helps with the digestion of food in the stomach.
- Pyridoxine - prevents the development of atherosclerotic plaques, normalizes the concentration of sugar and bad cholesterol in the blood. It also has a beneficial effect on the psycho-emotional state of a person, provides normal healthy sleep and fights nervous tension.
- Tocopherol - this vitamin has an antioxidant and immunostimulating effect on organs and systems, has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system, and is also useful for conception.
- A nicotinic acid - a substance that has an extremely positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system and is useful in diseases of the heart and blood vessels. In addition, it takes part in many processes of human life.
- Folic acid - an important element, especially useful for women's health. Useful in preparing for pregnancy and when breastfeeding a child.
- Biotin - participates in the processing of sugars into energy and does not allow their deposition in fat.Improves tissue trophism, saturates the blood with oxygen.
- Vitamin C - an essential vitamin that is not produced in the body, but it must be present in food. Stimulates the body's defenses and the immune system, improves the functioning of the gallbladder, prevents the development of cancer.
- The berry is rich in minerals, which are also important for the normal functioning of all organs and systems, as well as the flow of various chemical processes. The most noteworthy are: Mg, Fe, Na, Ca, P and K.
- Currant is rich in dietary fiber, which improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and stabilize the stool. Contains beneficial galacturonic acid residues, plant pigment and various fatty acids.
The number of calories in the composition of berries is small, for example, about 40 kilocalories per 100 grams of fresh product. BJU is 0.6: 0.2: 7.7 g.
Benefit
Porechka has a number of useful medicinal properties that are aimed at different organ systems.
- First of all currant prevents the development of malignant neoplasms. Due to the high content of ascorbic acid and tocopherol, most of the toxic substances, toxins and free radicals are removed from the body. Such deep cleansing improves well-being, stops tissue aging and minimizes the risk of developing oncology.
- Currant has low glycemic index and slowly absorbed into the blood. Thus, insulin is not released as rapidly as when eating other fruits and berries. Therefore, currants can be consumed by people with type 2 diabetes, when cells do not perceive insulin well or do not perceive insulin at all.
- The cardiovascular system. The berry is useful for the work of the myocardium, it strengthens the walls of blood vessels and saturates the blood with oxygen.
Currant removes harmful cholesterol from the vascular bed, and thus serves as a prevention of coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis of blood vessels, stroke and myocardial infarction. Thanks to the diuretic action, it fights against the phenomena of edema.
- The immune system. Currant enriches the body with many useful and irreplaceable substances that enhance the body's defenses and stimulate the immune system. Berries can be frozen and consumed throughout the winter. The fruits will have an immunomodulatory effect, and will also help relieve the symptoms of a cold.
- Prevention of vitamin deficiency in food. The richness of the chemical composition helps to maintain the balance of vitamins in the body. The berry is especially useful during the recovery period after serious illnesses or surgical interventions, as well as for pregnant women, during the feeding period, young children and the elderly.
- Cleansing the body of toxins. Due to the high concentration of dietary fiber, heavy metals, toxic substances, salts and slags are removed from the systems. The work of the stomach is normalized, and metabolism is also stabilized, which favorably affects the whole body as a whole.
- Biliary tract. Currant has a fairly strong choleretic effect, maintains the health and integrity of the liver and gallbladder. It also aids in the digestion of fatty foods and prevents bile stasis.
- Gastrointestinal tract. In addition to all the above positive properties on the digestive system, the fruits solve the problem of constipation, eliminate bloating and increased gas formation.
Separately, it is worth considering the benefits of currants for women in position and with HB.
- An indispensable product for pregnancy planning and conception itself. In addition, it increases the chances of getting pregnant by almost 2 times.
- When carrying a child, it is important for women to consult a gynecologist before use, since an excess of berries can harm the expectant mother and fetus.
- Many women in position experience problems with stools and suffer from constipation. Eating compotes and fruit drinks with currants will help to gently and effectively solve this problem and improve digestion.
- These drinks stimulate the removal of excess fluid and eliminate puffiness. A high iron content contributes to the fight against anemia, weakness and loss of strength.
- To stabilize the psycho-emotional background, it is better for a woman to drink tea from currant leaves. Both dried and fresh leaves can be used.
- Berries perfectly help to recover after childbirth, and also improve lactation and the chemical composition of breast milk.
Harm
Along with useful properties, currant has a number of contraindications and restrictions for use.
- Red currant is an amazing plant that can be safely called hypoallergenic. However, any excess can lead to undesirable consequences, so you should not overeat berries.
- Unlike its black and white cousins, red currants are more likely to cause allergies when overused. Usually the reaction occurs after fresh fruits or tea from the leaves.
- In diseases of the digestive system, you should also be careful. The mucous membrane, already damaged by the disease, is even more irritated due to the acid content in currants.This leads to cramps and pain in the stomach.
- Another limitation is exacerbation of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, this is inflammation of the large intestine, ulcerative formations in the gastric mucosa, inflammation of the pancreas, gastric mucosa and gallbladder. Therefore, it is better to eat berries only during the remission period and only after you eat tightly.
- For digestive problems, it is advisable to dilute fresh juice with water to reduce the likelihood of allergies and other unwanted reactions.
How to use correctly?
Ways to use red currants vary depending on the specific goal.
In the first months of pregnancy, often accompanied by toxicosis, berry juice or juice is perfect. Their regular drinking will help relieve attacks of nausea, dizziness, reduce salivation and improve mood.
To prevent beriberi, or simply support the body, it is advisable to eat fresh berries or frozen ones, for example, in winter, when the body is most vulnerable and weakened. You can cook delicious fruit drink or berry tea.
For the treatment of constipation, you can use the following recipe: brew 3 tablespoons of fruits with one glass of hot water. We insist 4 hours and express. The resulting infusion should be drunk in the morning, afternoon and evening before meals.
Processing, freezing or drying will allow currants to be preserved for a long time. The berries must be thoroughly washed and sorted, then they will retain all the benefits.
berry jelly
This is one of the most common berry recipes. By itself, it is quite simple, but takes quite a lot of time. First you need to squeeze the juice from the berries.You can do this with a juicer or by hand.
After that, add granulated sugar to the juice in a proportion of 1.25 per liter of liquid. We put the juice on gas and heat until the sugar is completely dissolved, wait until the composition boils, and turn off the fire. Pour into jars, pre-sterilized, and close. We keep the jelly in a cool place, for example, in a cellar or refrigerator.
berry jam
Initially, we prepare syrup (1.5 cups of water per 1.2 kilograms of granulated sugar), put currants in it and boil until the composition becomes thick. Then pour into jars and close.
Berry compote
The ratio of sugar and water is chosen to taste, it all depends on how sweet they want to get the compote. We take the berries and put them in a jar, then fill them with syrup and roll up the lids. Delicious compote with sourness is ready.
Leaf tincture
This tincture has a strong diuretic effect, is often used for stomach ulcers, inflammation of the bladder and gastric mucosa. Take one tablespoon of leaves and pour a glass of hot water. We stand for four hours and decant.
We use about five times a day, two to three tablespoons. For the treatment of atherosclerosis, the same infusion is prepared, but already with small twigs.
In the next video, 29 folk recipes for redcurrant treatment are waiting for you.