After what crops can beets be planted?

After what crops can beets be planted?

Experienced gardeners know that it is unacceptable to plant the same plants for a long period of time in the same place of the land plot - gradually the crops will start to hurt, and the harvest, in general, will not please. Therefore, newcomers to the land business should find out in advance after which crops they can plant beets and other root crops, because these representatives of the flora are most susceptible to various kinds of growing conditions.

Peculiarities

If the same type of vegetable or root crop is planted annually in a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden, significant damage to the soil, or rather, soil productivity, can be caused. Sometimes even applying a large amount of fertilizer cannot correct the situation. Some vegetables belonging to a particular family can only be planted in one area for a maximum of four years. Therefore, it is necessary to think carefully about the planting of root crops so that various parasites and unpleasant diseases do not start in one area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden.

Beets belong to the category of unpretentious plants. It can grow in any kind of soil. However, the advantage should be given to land with a low percentage of acidity, “fluffy”, not knocked down. The culture likes frequent and good watering, especially on dry days.

To get a bountiful harvest of beets, you need to get acquainted with the rules of crop rotation and choose the right place for planting this root crop.Cold, constant shade, heavy clay soil with high acidity - all these are not the best options for active seed growth. In such conditions, you should be prepared for a minimum yield and poor quality.

If the beets are located in the shade, the fruits will not acquire a good, saturated color, since it only appears due to the sun's rays. The soil must be loosened before planting. Fertilizer is applied at the same time.

After the done manipulations, the open ground is ready for planting the root crop. But even if spring is outside the window, and according to the calendar, you need to start sowing, you can plant beets only in the ground warmed up to at least 5 degrees. If planting is done in cold ground, the fruits will not form, that is, there will be nothing to collect in the fall.

When sowing, it is important to pay attention to the variety of crop, because each type of root crop has its own characteristics: round varieties are suitable for dense soil, and elongated ones like looser soil.

The best option

Beets will give an excellent harvest in the same place in the garden for only the first 4 years. Then the fruits are crushed, become painful, the yield will decrease, and at one fine moment everything will go into tops, root crops will not form at all. No one would like to spend a lot of time and energy on landing and leaving, and in the end receive such a “gift”. Therefore, even at the landing stage, it is better to decide right away, after which you can plant beets and what it likes to coexist with, only this way the culture will feel good in the chosen territory.

To get a large and high-quality beet crop, it is better to sow it after plants that do not pull all the useful components from the ground. Traditionally, the best predecessors are plants of the nightshade family.Since certain substances are necessary for their growth and they are all susceptible to the influence of the same pests, it is better to sow beets the next year after them.

The nightshade family is represented by several vegetables.

  • Potato. It is unpretentious, grows well in any climatic zones and environmental conditions. For high-quality shoots, loose, pre-fertilized soil, a normal water regime and care, including preventive measures against the Colorado potato beetle, are necessary.
  • Tomatoes. The soil before planting tomatoes needs to be fertilized, peat and humus will do.
  • Eggplant.
  • Pepper.

After harvesting nightshade crops, you need to free the area from all kinds of vegetation residues. Thus, the land will rest until next year and will be ready for growing beets.

In addition to nightshade, planting root crops a year after picking cucumbers will be successful. The roots of the tops do not germinate deep into the ground, so a sufficiently large amount of useful minerals necessary for the growth of beets will remain in the soil.

Planting after:

  • grain crops;
  • legumes;
  • squash;
  • garlic;
  • zucchini.

If you alternate planting these plants with beet crops, you can improve the quality of the soil. Nutrients will be stored in the soil, which means that the root crop will be much larger and better in its main characteristics.

Clover has a good effect on the state of the earth. During its growth, the soil rests and accumulates a huge amount of useful trace elements in its deep layers. After collecting the grass, beets can be planted in its place in the prescribed spring period. The root crop will grow large, with a beautiful color, strong and tasty.

Bad predecessors

Although beetroot grows well in the soil in which various vegetables and herbs grew before it, after harvesting some plants, it is better not to plant this root vegetable. Sometimes the land is so depleted that various infections develop in it, which adversely affect new shoots.

The crops that draw all the “juices” from the earth include:

  • spinach;
  • carrot;
  • rape;
  • cabbage;
  • chard.

All plants from the list have approximately the same requirements for growth conditions, and they are also eaten by similar pests. That is why their annual landing negatively affects the earth.

It is also not advisable to plant in the same place for several years in a row, although they are different, but still varieties of the same root crop - beets. In the second year of cultivation, the crop grinds, the root crops will not be so beautiful, they will become lethargic and lose their basic qualities. Moreover, such an alternation will adversely affect the fertility of the soil, which will have to be restored for a long time.

Neighbors and Helpers

In order for a vegetable crop to give the expected fruits, it is necessary to have an idea not only about what it is better to plant after. It is also important to know the features and technology of growing all the surrounding neighbors. Beets will please with an excellent harvest if the plants that will grow near it do not pull out all the useful substances from the soil, that is, they do not interfere with the normal development of their new neighbor in the garden.

Ideal neighbors for beets are pumpkin (cucumber, zucchini, melon, pumpkin), garlic, onion, strawberries, lettuce, spinach. In addition to the neighbors with whom the beets have an excellent relationship, there are helper plants. These include:

  • chestnuts - do not allow the beet moth to overcome the root crop;
  • coriander - repels rodents from the sweet root (even a small amount of spice is unpleasant for rats and mice);
  • marigold - they drive away the bear from the root crop;
  • marigolds and chamomile medicinal - relieve planting beets from nematodes, slugs and butterflies.

Landing Rules

Beets do not need to be grown for many years in one place, even if the first year showed excellent harvest results. The following year, the fruits are smaller or absent altogether, and after a while the plant simply degenerates. Passes into shoots and inflorescences.

The pause between plantings of this vegetable should be at least four years. That is, for the first year, beets grow in the chosen place, then you need to plant a different crop. And only after four years can the root crop be returned again. It is advisable to add limestone fertilizer to the soil before planting beets.

You can highlight the main rules that should not be neglected when planting beets.

  • Root crops are best planted after crops with small roots.
  • After recovering crops, and those that have suffered an attack by pest parasites, only healthy plants can be planted.

Summing up, you need to remember the main thing: the next year after beets, it is better to plant legumes and nightshade. In no case should beets be re-planted. If the basics of crop rotation are neglected, the land will exhaust its reserves of useful substances and forces, and even top dressing with large volumes of fertilizers will not improve the situation, the productivity of any crop will sharply decline.

For information on how to observe the crop rotation of vegetables in the garden, see the following video.

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The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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