What plants can be planted with beets in the same garden?
Beets can grow in one place, while producing a crop of different quality and quantity. Gardeners are racking their brains, because regular watering and fertilizers are applied, but the vegetable does not want to grow. The reason is that some cultures simply oppress each other. The question arises, with what to plant beets, and from which plants to keep them away.
Culture Features
The unpretentiousness of beets is known to many gardeners, but in order to get a good harvest, it is not enough just to irrigate the soil in a timely manner, there are features that should be taken into account. Beets are planted in a territory that is beautifully lit, because it is light-loving that distinguishes this culture. But the sun alone is not enough to get good and large fruits. The plant is very picky about the level of soil acidity. If the soil is acidic, then the beets will not grow well, diseases such as phomosis and scab appear, as a result of which the flesh turns black. But very leached soil is also not suitable.
The plant suffers greatly on soil that is poor in minerals. It should be light and nutritious if the gardener plans to get a big harvest. If there is a lot of clay in the composition of the earth, then regular loosening is required, otherwise the root crops will “suffocate”. If the tops turn yellow, it's time to add additional potassium to the soil, if it turns red - sodium. In the absence of boron, the core rots.
At the first stages of growth, beets should be provided with high-quality and regular watering, otherwise the fruits will stop growing and dry out. Irrigation is stopped a month before harvest. But compliance with these rules is not enough for a quality vegetable crop to appear in the garden. Crop rotation plays one of the big values. Professional gardeners plant beets in place of other vegetables to enjoy autumn fruits, and avoid neighborhood with some crops that oppress the vegetable and prevent it from developing.
Crop rotation rules
The science that studies the influence of plants on each other at the time of their growth in the same area is called allelopathy. Increasingly, modern gardeners and vegetable growers resort to its concepts and principles, because they want to achieve a large harvest. Compatibility is taken into account not only in our country, but also abroad, and joint plantings are practiced in household plots, vegetable gardens, and even in greenhouses. Saving space and increasing yields is the main goal of vegetable growers.
At the landing planning stage, it is worth considering the following parameters:
- climate;
- illumination;
- soil composition.
If the crops are chosen correctly, then their proximity promotes growth and development, and in some cases positively affects the taste of the crop and nutritional value. Planting several varieties of beets next to each other is not recommended for one simple reason - they are pollinated. A professional gardener must know and master the principles of crop rotation, since it is he who prevents soil depletion. Plants with a large root system are transplanted to a place where cultures with shallow roots grew before.Alternation is also carried out taking into account the consumption of a certain amount of nutrients in the soil. To put it simply, first crops with root crops are planted, and then those from which tops are harvested. The soil is perfect after green manure and pumpkin, as it is possible to improve the fertility of the soil in a short time.
A good harvest in a large volume is always a huge work for a vegetable grower. Beetroot perfectly coexists and combines with some crops, but it is simply not recommended to plant it with others. Often you have to deal with the lack of a sufficient number of beds for planting - this is one of the reasons why crops are adjacent or planted next to each other in the country.
The method of different maturation is actively used today. Its essence lies in the fact that two different crops are planted on the same bed, but produce a crop at different times.
For beets, greens are ideal as a neighbor - onions, lettuce, dill, spinach. She also feels ideal with radishes, which ripen much earlier, making room for an increase in root crops. You can often see a vegetable between the beds of garlic. In this case, the beets have enough time to ripen, since the garlic harvest begins in mid-July. If a decision is made to alternate between different crops, then the beet variety should be selected in a cylindrical shape, since it takes up less space.
It is very popular to grow cucumbers without a garter. In this case, a neighbor like beets will help keep the whips from the scorching sun. The tops spread around the perimeter and cover the cucumber bushes, creating the necessary shade and keeping the soil moist longer. In most areas, the vegetable is not sown separately, but along the edge of already created beds.
You can plant a plant in the ground after potatoes, herbs, legumes or tomatoes have grown there. Beans and parsnips also make the soil favorable for planting a crop.
Best neighbors
On the same bed with most crops, this root crop feels great. Moreover, such an agrotechnical technique makes it possible to use the site compactly.
Before deciding who to plant a neighbor with, you should consider the following features:
- development of the root system of each plant;
- external features of crops, that is, the width of the leaves, the height of the stem and other differences;
- soil requirements.
If planted crops consume large amounts of the same trace elements from the soil, then one of them may die or both may become ill. Be sure to plant a root crop next to a salad of various varieties and celery. The culture is compatible with carrots, peas, peppers, dill and onions. A mixed landing will only benefit. There may be other plants nearby.
An excellent neighborhood is guaranteed with legumes, especially with asparagus. Spinach is a great root stimulant because it releases saponin, which is so necessary for the crop. When planting leeks, coriander and marjoram, you can also save space. When combined with zucchini or zucchini bushes, you need to choose bushes, not climbing ones. They may not give the beets enough space and block out the sun.
Any plant has an effect on the soil. Beets release antibacterial substances into it, which have a positive effect on neighbors. The beneficial effect can not be ignored on cucumbers, potatoes and beans.The root crop feels great between strawberries, but you should not plant it with strawberries, because it often crowds out its neighbors and grows strongly. Moreover, strawberries emit toxic substances that are designed to free up space for further settlement.
Although beetroot is not a vegetable that pests like, cabbage can eat it in the early stages of development. The remedy will be planting near marigolds, which are afraid of aphids, wireworms and even rot. Peppermint, oregano and catnip repel pests remarkably. Next to the tomato, the vegetable feels normal, they do not affect each other in any way, and therefore do not interfere.
If planting is done in a greenhouse, it is imperative to take into account the tendency of the red vegetable to late blight, so you should not pick up tall root varieties.
What can not be placed next to?
In open ground, arranging beets with other plants is easy, but it will not grow with cabbage. Every year, it is required to transfer the planting of a vegetable, since it accumulates a nematode in the ground, and it becomes the first reason for a decrease in the yield of a root crop. Only after 3-4 years, the root crop is allowed to be planted again in the place where it grew earlier. Do not sow a plant in a place where mustard or chard was previously. The weaving beans also negatively affect the development of the vegetable, as it clings to the tops and twists it.
Corn is also not the best option for the neighborhood, as it covers from the sun. Beetroot loves to be illuminated by its rays constantly. From a lack of ultraviolet radiation, the root crop ceases to develop, withers.Experienced vegetable growers pay attention to the unpretentiousness of beets, but note that following the simplest rules will help even beginner gardeners achieve decent results. Agricultural technology was created so that everyone could end up with tasty and juicy beet fruits.
See below for details.