How to make Philadelphia cheese at home?
Cream cheeses are widely used in cooking for a wide variety of dishes. One of the most popular types of such cheeses is Philadelphia. This product is the main component of the classic American cheesecake. Finding Philadelphia cheese on the shelves of grocery stores is not particularly difficult. You can also cook it at home, and how to do it, and will be discussed in this article.
What it is?
Philadelphia cheese is not a separate type of cheese. This product is an American cream cheese brand that is popular all over the world. Cream cheeses, in turn, are soft varieties. They have a sweetish taste and delicate texture.
Traditionally, cream cheeses are made from milk and cream. The production of such a product is convenient because, according to the technology, the cheese ripening stage is not required. Philadelphia has become a prominent representative of cream cheese, which is perceived by many as a variety.
Recipes
There are several options for making Philadelphia cheese at home. Making a product with your own hands is not so difficult. Consider the most popular manufacturing methods step by step.
With yogurt and sour cream
If you cook cheese according to this recipe, then it is best to take homemade yogurt and sour cream of a thick consistency. Only when using high-quality components, the taste of the product will be closest to the taste of Philadelphia cheese. However, store-bought high-quality ingredients will also work.
For 500 grams of thick white natural yogurt, 200 milliliters of fat sour cream will be required. Lemon juice and salt will need about half a small spoon. All components must be combined and mixed until a homogeneous consistency. A long piece of dense gauze must be folded twice and the resulting mass transferred to it.
The cheese mixture in gauze is placed in a deep container, covered with a plate on top and pressed down with a press. As a load, you can use a two-liter jar filled with water. The container with the press is put in the refrigerator for at least twelve hours. During this time, the whey should drain completely, after which the cheese can be removed from the cheesecloth and eaten.
From cottage cheese
The method of making cheese from natural cottage cheese is convenient because the ingredients do not need to be subjected to heat treatment. In addition, the curd mass contains many vitamins and minerals. It is worth noting that this recipe uses soft cottage cheese with a fat content of 0%.
In addition to the curd product, you will need 200 milliliters of sour cream and cream. In this case, the fat content of sour cream should be 20%, and cream - 30%. Salt is added to taste. Since this version of cheese is most suitable for savory snacks, it is recommended to add chopped dill to it.
Cream must be whipped well with a blender or mixer. The rest of the ingredients are added to the whipped cream, after which the mass must be mixed until a homogeneous consistency.
The resulting product is recommended to be kept at room temperature for 24 hours, after which it can be eaten and stored in the refrigerator.
With kefir
The recipe for cooking with kefir is not particularly difficult and does not require the use of rare and expensive components. The main ingredient will be fat milk in the amount of one liter.
For a liter of natural cow's milk, you will need half a liter of kefir, one chicken egg, as well as one small spoonful of lemon juice, granulated sugar and salt.
Before starting cooking, it is recommended to take kefir out of the refrigerator and leave it for a couple of hours at room temperature. It is necessary to pour cow's milk into enameled dishes and put on a gas stove. When it becomes warm, you need to add granulated sugar and salt. With constant stirring, the mixture is brought to a boil and removed from heat.
Boiled milk does not need to be cooled - kefir is immediately introduced into it. Everything is thoroughly mixed until the milk mixture turns into a homemade curd product. Next, you need to separate the solid curd from whey. This can be done with gauze or a small strainer.
Solid curd mass must be combined with a chicken egg and lemon juice. Lemon juice and egg must first be mixed with a mixer or blender until smooth. Cottage cheese is also whipped with a lemon-egg mixture until smooth. The resulting product must be put in the refrigerator for 24 hours, after which it can be eaten or used to prepare various dishes.
From ryazhenka
The recipe for cream cheese based on fermented baked milk involves the use of only fermented milk products. In addition to the main component, you will need kefir with a fat content of more than 2.5% and sour cream 20%. Kefir and fermented baked milk are taken in the same amount - 200 milliliters each. Sour cream will need half as much - 100 milliliters.
The fat content of kefir should be exactly 2.5%. All components must be combined and mixed well. If the cheese will be used to prepare savory dishes, then salt should be added to the main ingredients to taste. It is necessary to place a sieve in a deep container and cover it with gauze folded in seven layers.
A mixture of fermented milk products, which was made earlier, is laid out on gauze. The mass must be covered with a lid on top and put in the refrigerator for 48 hours. During this time, all the whey will exfoliate and drain into the container, and only a dense, thick mass will remain on the surface of the gauze, which is a homemade analogue of Philadelphia cheese.
What dishes can be used?
Philadelphia cheese can be considered a versatile product that is used to prepare a wide variety of dishes. This is possible due to the excellent taste characteristics, as well as resistance to heat treatment.
The product can be part of both savory and sweet dishes.
Basically, Philadelphia cheese is known as the main component of cheesecake and sushi. Also, the product can be used to prepare sauces, cold appetizers (for example, vegetable and fish rolls), sandwiches and creams for desserts. Cheese will be a useful substitute for butter and mayonnaise.
Helpful Tips
Some recipes for Philadelphia cheese contain chicken eggs as one of the ingredients. This ingredient can be replaced with quail eggs: instead of one chicken, four quail eggs are used. It is also allowed to replace lemon juice with citric acid.
Before making cheese, it is important to take care of choosing quality ingredients. Milk should be natural with a high fat content.Otherwise, the product will not have a rich creamy taste. If the cheese will not be used for making desserts, then chopped garlic and parsley, dill or cilantro can be added to it.
In addition to spices, other additives can be put into the finished product. It can be fried mushrooms, ham, pickles and other ingredients that go well with cream cheese.
To learn how to make Philadelphia cheese at home, see the video below.