How to make cream cheese at home?

How to make cream cheese at home?

Cream cheese is a healthy and tasty product. It is used on its own, is one of the main ingredients in many dishes, including favorite rolls. The only downside to this product is the cost. Few of their housewives know that it is not necessary to purchase cheese: you can cook it with your own hands, you just need to have the necessary ingredients.

Description

There are several recipes for making this wonderful product at home. For a sweet, soft and tender cheese, you can use cream or milk. At the same time, in terms of its taste, it will be no worse than store-bought, and the cost price will certainly please the hostess. In addition, cream cheese can be made with a neutral taste or slightly salty - it all depends on the preferences of the cook and the further use of the product. The sweet version is perfect for cakes and pastries, while the salty version is a great addition to fish sandwiches.

For the first time, cheese in this version was tried in the 17th century. In French sources, in documents dating from this time, the first mention of cream cheese appears. This cheese differs from other cheeses in its delicate structure, that is, it does not take shape, but more resembles cottage cheese. You don't have to wait for it to mature. Mascarpone and Boursin cheese are closest in texture to it.

Almost every country offers its own version of the product, the most famous options are from Norway and France. But Philadelphia cheese has recently gained immense popularity due to the spread of Japanese cuisine in our market. People have learned how to make their own rolls, and now they buy cheese to make them, although it can be made at home.

Compound

The amount of fat in this product varies between 33-89%. This indicates that the cheese perfectly retains useful substances, including acids, milk proteins, vitamins and trace elements. It contains:

  • magnesium;
  • iron;
  • zinc;
  • phosphorus.

If compared with fresh milk, then in 100 g of cheese there are as many fats that are useful for humans as there are in a liter of milk. This is one of the reasons why it is recommended to be eaten by pregnant women or given to children.

Philadelphia Recipe

On an industrial scale, this cheese appeared on store shelves in America in 1872. Today, to cook it yourself, you will need:

  • 1 liter of cream, preferably 25% fat;
  • a quarter teaspoon of citric acid;
  • a teaspoon of water and salt.

Citric acid is diluted in water, then salt is added. The resulting mass is poured into milk, which, in turn, is put on fire to boil for no more than 10 minutes. You can’t leave the pan unattended, since the milk should not boil, you will need to stir it constantly.

As soon as the protein has curled up, put gauze in a colander in several layers and pour the mixture into it. We wait until the whey drains, and the curd mass remains on the fabric. The process takes approximately two hours, during which it is necessary to constantly mix the mass.Then we transfer it to a container and put it in the refrigerator. The addition of herbs has a positive effect on the taste of the product.

As a result, we have about 600 grams of cheese, which in the store will cost several hundred rubles, and we had to pay only for a liter of good cream.

Creamy soft product

To get 400 g of this product, you will need:

  • 2.5 cups of cream, the fat content of which is at least 30%;
  • one cup of whole milk;
  • 1 teaspoon of salt;
  • 2 tbsp. spoons of lemon juice.

If there is no lemon at home, you can use citric acid or, in extreme cases, vinegar, just do not overdo it.

We take a convenient saucepan and mix cream, milk and salt in it. Since milk is whole, it must be boiled. The process will destroy any disease-causing bacteria that may have come from the animal. We make a small fire and, stirring slightly, wait for the mass to boil. Pour in the lemon juice and keep on the stove for another 4 minutes. This time is enough for protein folding to occur.

Turn off the heat and wait 15 minutes for the liquid to settle. Now drain into a colander and leave for 5 hours. The mass sometimes needs to be stirred, since the whey must be completely gone so that a product of the required quality can be obtained. The quality, taste and texture will depend on the fat content of the products used.

When all the liquid is glass, the mass is transferred to a sealed container and placed in the refrigerator for seven days.

Cooking from cottage cheese

Curd cheese is a close relative of a creamy product that can also be made at home. It is similar to cottage cheese, but it does not have a granular structure, but a creamy one.

The range of its use is quite wide. These are not only desserts, but also sandwiches.This cheese has a delicate creamy taste. To achieve a salty taste during cooking, you need to add salt. Sometimes the cheese is made neutral, that is, neither sweet nor salty. Such a product is ideal as an additional ingredient for fish or other salty dishes.

You can get cheese in half an hour, for this you will need:

  • 1 liter of high fat milk;
  • 1 glass of kefir;
  • half a glass of cream 35% fat.

From this amount of products you can get 300 g of curd cheese.

It’s great if you have a multicooker at hand, as the cooking process with it becomes much easier. It is enough to activate the extinguishing mode for an hour and do not close the lid to see how the protein begins to fold. As a rule, this happens at 80 ° C. Experienced cooks note that it will take about half an hour for the complete folding of the protein.

When the mixture is ready, take the second container and place a colander with gauze or linen on it. Depending on what humidity you want to get the cheese, the whey drain time varies. You can add salt, dill or parsley to taste for a great sandwich product. This mass is not only very tasty and ideally combined with fish products, but also extremely healthy.

Cooking with kefir

High-quality homemade cottage cheese can be prepared in a simple way. For this recipe, you will need half a liter of kefir and a liter of whole pasteurized milk. If the milk is not whole, it will not yield enough product.

A pot of milk is put on fire. When it begins to boil, while stirring, add salt and sugar. The pan is removed from the heat and kefir is added. You need to mix until the protein is completely curtailed.It must be thrown back on gauze folded in several layers and it is even advisable to hang it or close it and put it under a press to remove all the whey. If you want to make the mass airy and tender, use a blender.

fatty cheese

You can cook a more fatty product from cottage cheese. It is desirable that it be fat-free. We add 200 ml of cream and 30% sour cream to it. First, whip the cream, add other ingredients and mix well. In order for the cheese to ripen, it is necessary to leave it at room temperature for a day, then put it in the refrigerator. The advantage of this product is a longer shelf life.

What to serve with

Such a homemade product can be served with a variety of dishes:

  • rolls and pancakes;
  • pies and rolls;
  • salads;
  • pastes;
  • any pastry.

It pairs especially well with spicy and salted bases. The fantasy of the hostess will suggest the best solution.

Benefit and harm

Most people have cream cheese in their refrigerators, as it is an indispensable product for preparing many dishes. The product has a huge number of useful properties:

  • great for weight loss;
  • perfectly supports athletes;
  • has an antioxidant effect;
  • has a positive effect on nails and hair, improves skin condition;
  • helps the normal formation of the fetus during pregnancy;
  • contains a huge amount of trace elements and vitamins;
  • easily digestible.

The product can cause harm only in case of its individual intolerance or lactose intolerance. In such situations, it is necessary to refrain from cheese, as well as from any other dairy products. Excessive consumption can lead to gout. It is not recommended to eat it for people with impaired kidney function, a fresh product is suitable for them.

Tips

To make cheese at home, you should use natural products. Sour or stagnant yogurt, sour cream, and even more so milk will spoil the taste of the product.

The best place for sourdough is a battery or stove on which you have recently cooked. You can use the oven if it is still warm. You can also make a water bath, but the water will have to be constantly changed.

In heat, fermentation occurs in natural conditions. But this is a long process. If you want to speed it up, then just add lemon juice, which promotes the rapid folding of the protein in milk.

How to make cream cheese at home, see the following video.

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The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate.For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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