Suluguni cheese: benefits and harms for adults and children, chemical composition and fat content of the product
Suluguni is one of the most popular cheeses in our country. However, even the centuries-old traditions of using the product will not be able to convince modern lovers of a healthy diet of the need to include it in the diet if it does not fit the diet. To understand how much such cheese is necessary to maintain health, consider its composition, as well as useful properties and possible contraindications.
BJU, vitamins and minerals
Avid dieters are most interested in numbers in any product. If we talk about BJU, then on average the protein content is at the level of 20.5%, carbohydrates (mainly simple sugars) - 0.4%, and the fat content is approximately 22%, with 2/3 of this volume being saturated fatty acids. With the apparent dryness of the product, water makes up a little more than half of its weight. Also, the picture would not be complete without mentioning 5% ash and 1.5% organic acids.
If we talk about the vitamin-mineral complex, then it is almost the same as that present in the original raw materials (milk). The main vitamins are A and C, but there are other valuable components: vitamins B, PP, E and D. As for minerals, it is worth highlighting the presence of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, sulfur, magnesium, potassium, and iron in the product.
As for the calorie content, suluguni can be called a kind of average option among cheeses - it cannot be attributed either to conditionally dietary varieties or to the most valuable in terms of energy. The average calorie content of the product is approximately 286 kcal per 100 grams.
It should be noted that all of the above indicators may differ markedly, since the product is available in various versions. Suluguni, for example, can be both fresh and smoked. At the same time, it is made both from cow's milk that is familiar to us, and from rarer sheep's or goat's milk. And in classic recipes, even completely exotic buffalo milk is used.
With such a variety of possible options, it would be strange to expect that the proportions of cheese components will always be the same.
Useful qualities
Modern scientists have come to the conclusion that the famous Caucasian longevity, due to the regular use of suluguni, is not an invention at all. The product is recommended to be included in the daily diet of various categories of the population, since its benefits are diverse.
- The most noticeable effect of eating such cheese is a tangible strengthening of bones and teeth. This effect is provided by the minerals that make up the composition (calcium and phosphorus).
- Vitamins C and PP have a positive effect on the work of the circulatory system. They make the walls of blood vessels stronger without loss of elasticity, and also help prevent thrombotic diseases.
- Vitamins A and B2 are indispensable in most beauty recipes, as they are responsible for the health and attractive appearance of the skin. The skin of a person who regularly enjoys suluguni has a healthy color and smoothness.
- The composition of such cheese contributes to the full metabolism in the body. Thanks to this, all useful components from food are absorbed faster, and toxins and other unwanted substances are removed from the body as soon as possible, significantly improving health.
- Suluguni has a fairly high calorie content, but at the same time its composition does not contain a large number of components that affect rapid weight gain. Valuable substances from such cheese in the human body are absorbed quickly and in a significant amount, but the product itself as a whole is digested for quite a long time, so you can get enough of it even with a small amount.
- The proteins and amino acids that make up the product in question play an important role in the synthesis of various substances useful for the body, for example, cells of various types, as well as antibodies to many diseases. For this reason, Suluguni is recommended for anyone who is recovering from a serious illness or injury, especially for children.
- Suluguni helps to enrich the digestive tract with beneficial microflora, which generally affects the correct digestion. As a result, diarrhea and other unpleasant manifestations of improper bowel function cease to bother a person.
- Caucasian cheese takes an active part in the removal of not only classical toxins, but also radionuclides, due to which it is considered an effective prophylactic against cancer. A similar result is provided by vitamins E and C, which also help to increase immunity and more effectively fight various infections.
- Georgian delicacy has a very positive effect on the production of hormones in the human body, thanks to which all systems work correctly and without failures.
- Potassium and magnesium, present in significant amounts in suluguni, are very useful for the proper functioning of the heart, as they strengthen the myocardium and contribute to the stable maintenance of the optimal rhythm of its work.
Possible harm
There are no special contraindications for the use of suluguni, however, for some categories of consumers, it is more harmful than useful. You should familiarize yourself with the list of possible contraindications before use, because the consequences can be severe. For example, individual lactose intolerance excludes the possibility of consuming any dairy products, otherwise an allergic rash and acute diarrhea are guaranteed.
Some diseases involve the use of suluguni only in limited quantities and only with the permission of the attending physician. For example, the risk lies in the use of cheese in the presence of diseases of the urinary system, including kidney stones and urolithiasis, because the Georgian delicacy is a diuretic. It can overload the system or clog the ureters with small stones. With gastritis with high acidity and stomach ulcers, the product is contraindicated due to the high salt content. The same factor makes one refuse such cheese for some other diagnoses.
Suluguni is often called cheese, which can be included in the menu for diets, but this statement applies only to cases where the product makes up a relatively small proportion of the diet. At the same time, its calorie content cannot be called low, therefore, the abuse of such a product, combined with a sedentary lifestyle, will certainly lead to weight gain over time.
Smoked cheese deserves special attention, which in most cases is even more dangerous than regular cheese.Even a natural product of this type is contraindicated in diagnosed diseases of the digestive system, however, a special risk lies in the fact that smoked products from the store in fact, in most cases, “did not see” natural smoke.
Such products are made by soaking raw materials in the so-called liquid smoke, which is an artificial chemical composition. Recent studies show that its ingredients are quite strong carcinogens. Well, if the ability of cheese to remove radionuclides from the body outweighs in the fight against such a toxin, or at least neutralizes its harmful effects on the body. But in doing so, a significant part of the benefits in the form of cancer prevention will definitely be lost.
It should also be added that the cheese produced by the factory method often contains other preservatives or flavorings, designed to preserve the presentation of the product longer. As a rule, such additives are only harmful to the human body, so you should choose the product very carefully.
See the next video for how Suluguni cheese is made in Georgia.