Camembert and Brie: how does one cheese differ from another, which one is tastier and what are they eaten with?
Cheeses Camembert and Brie, at first glance, are exactly the same: both are made in France, both are covered with mold, both have approximately the same taste. However, there is still a slight difference between them.
What it is?
Camembert is a soft and sometimes semi-hard cheese that is usually made from cow's milk. Brie is also a soft cheese made from cow's milk, but it was created earlier than Camembert, which is why many people consider it the basis for the second variety. In principle, similar technologies are used for cooking. The mold in both varieties looks like a dense peel.
Appearance
The color of Camembert varies from white to the color of delicate cream with numerous shades. The darker the colors turn out, the longer the time spent on ripening the cheese. The shade of the moldy crust is white. The difference between Brie cheese lies in the color of the head - it is painted in a grayish-gray hue. The moldy crust also looks different - although it has the same white color, it is also covered with reddish lines.
It is worth mentioning that the moldy component of Brie is more solid and even crumbly, while Camembert is tender and pleasant to the touch.
Both varieties of cheese have a soft core. In a properly ripe Brie, it is a little viscous, while in Camembert it can be watery.
Taste and smell
The taste of Camembert is sweetish, and the smell is somewhat reminiscent of fresh champignons.True, there are versions that the product smells of hay, earth, asphalt, and even a barnyard with cows. The exact amber depends on how the manufacturing technology was carried out. Of course, many gourmets are banally scared away by such a smell. The taste of Brie is much more refined - it is quite spicy, salty, combining both tenderness and spiciness.
The last characteristic, by the way, depends on the time of ripening of the head, and on its appearance: the greater its height, the calmer the taste. By smell, this variety is somewhat reminiscent of hazelnuts or something oily. The Brie crust can smell like ammonia to someone, which, of course, will scare away the buyer. It is fairly neutral in taste. Camembert crust is much tastier - it is quite spicy and smells like mushrooms, like the main part of the product. Finally, Brie is often paired with herbs, nuts, and dried fruit, while Camembert is purchased neat.
Other characteristics
The Camembert circle always has fixed dimensions: three centimeters high and eleven centimeters in diameter. The weight of such a piece corresponds to 250 grams. The fat content of this type of cheese is quite high. Brie cheese is also different in size: both height and diameter can be different. The first indicator ranges from three to five centimeters, and the diameter is from thirty to sixty centimeters.
Seeing an impressive circle of a dairy product, you can immediately understand that it belongs to the second type of cheese. In addition, Brie's head may appear oval, while Camembert will always be flat round.
The fat content of Brie is much higher than that of Camembert - almost a quarter. As part of the technology, both cheeses require the use of cream: Brie cheese in the amount of 65% of the total composition, and Camembert cheese - in the amount of 45% of the total composition. It is also important to add that in Brie lactic cultures, which are sourdough, are added only once, and in Camembert - five times more. It is important to mention that Brie, unlike Camembert, is not afraid of storage in the refrigerator - it will not lose its excellent taste, and its consistency will not change. Camembert will harden in the refrigerator and will require additional manipulations before serving.
Harm and benefit
Camembert cheese is characterized by the presence of a significant amount of essential amino acids. Thanks to this, it allows people who are subjected to constant stress and stress to restore their strength. The composition also contains phosphorus and potassium, which explains the need for its consumption in situations such as broken limbs and other injuries, arthrosis and arthritis. A qualitative effect will also appear in the state of the nervous system, as well as teeth. Also, the product is recommended to be given to adolescents whose body is actively developing.
Unlike many other dairy products, Camembert is not forbidden for lactose intolerance, as this substance is contained in a minimal amount. The occurrence of allergic reactions is very unlikely. However, this product should not be used by pregnant women and children under the age of seven, as listeriosis infection is possible in their situations.
It is also worth warning people suffering from pressure surges, as well as high cholesterol. Of course, the product should not be abused by overweight individuals.In general, experts recommend a daily dose of fifty grams of such cheese.
Brie cheese also delivers significant benefits to the body. It is rich in phosphorus and potassium, which benefits the skeletal system. We should also mention the saturation with vitamin A, which, as you know, improves the condition of the skin through the synthesis of collagen, and also strengthens vision. Vitamin B normalizes the state of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, copes with insomnia and fills with strength. There is even a hypothesis that regular use of the product in food prevents the appearance of caries and strengthens the skin's ability to not suffer from excessive ultraviolet radiation.
The absence of lactose allows you to use the product without fear of allergies. However, the product is not recommended for small children, pregnant women and lactating women. Some danger is also possible in the case when a person has an unhealthy cardiovascular system, as well as being overweight. As for the recommended dose, it is, as in the case of Camembert, fifty grams a day.
Production
Brie cheese can be made within twelve months. Camembert cheese is much more finicky in this matter: it does not do well at high temperatures, so during the summer months its production stops, and resumes again in September. It is worth mentioning that Camembert is kept on the shelves for six to eight weeks before being sold, and Brie does not need such a procedure. Thus, the second product can be tasted already a month after the start of the workflow, which cannot be said about the first. By the way, this process is called refining.
There is also a difference in the choice of product base: Brie is made from warmed and salted cow's milk. To prepare Camembert, you will need selected milk, in which salt and rennet are previously added.
Special requirements are also imposed on packaging - the cheese is always placed in a box made of wood. This container makes it easy to transport the product. There are no strings attached to Bree. The cost of products is only slightly different: 250 grams of Camembert cost about four hundred and fifty rubles, and the second variety - about five hundred rubles.
What do they eat with?
Camembert is a rather oily product, therefore, getting into a space with a low temperature for a long time, it freezes and loses its outstanding characteristics. This explains why, before serving, the cheese has to be placed in a warmer place and soaked for thirty minutes. However, until the cheese softens, you can start cutting into segments - cubes or slices. If you postpone cutting “for later”, then you can arrange a small presentation - when it comes into contact with a knife, the middle will flow out of the head, which looks extremely tempting.
Usually this type of cheese is offered with nuts, for example, walnuts, fruit and jam, which has a slight sourness. The latter includes flavors such as cranberries and raspberries. Like other blue cheeses, Camembert is considered an excellent part of a cheese plate. Among alcoholic beverages, professionals recommend choosing red wines or cider for cheese. Despite a certain elitism of this product, cheese can be used to make ordinary toasted sandwiches or as a component of a pie.The melted product is often used to make fondue, in order to subsequently dip pieces of fruit or toasted bread into a thick mass.
Brie cheese is also combined with nuts, fruit and a fresh baguette. It is often combined with fig jam, honey, or even a berry soft drink. When forming a cheese plate, you can add almonds or other candied nuts, as well as crispy crackers. Brie's main drink is champagne. Dry white wines, cider and even beer are also suitable.
It is important that the taste of the drink does not interrupt the shades of cheese. Those who do not drink alcohol are advised to turn their attention to apple juice. Although Brie, like Camembert, is often used as a filling for pies, it can also be used to prepare fish dishes, such as salmon, pesto and cheese sauce.
An overview of Brie, Camembert and Roquefort cheeses awaits you in the video below.