Features of Casu Marzu cheese with larvae

Features of Casu Marzu cheese with larvae

In almost every country there are dishes that are distinguished by their unusualness. These include cheese with worms. Many would consider the dish unfit to eat and throw it away, but not the Italians. They make such a dish on purpose and eat it with pleasure.

Origin story

Casu Marzu cheese is an Italian delicacy. The homeland of the product is an island called Sardinia. How such a dish appeared, no one says. There are only some assumptions and conjectures.

Perhaps some farmer did not finish the cheese and put the product to ripen along with live worms. After that, it was just a pity to throw away his creation, and after tasting it, he began to advertise wormy cheese. Some volunteers tasted the product and liked its taste. They said that they had never tasted such a delicious and soft cheese made from sheep's milk.

True or not, Sardinian cheese has become a traditional dish on this island. And even now, many tourists are not at all averse to trying the cheese called Casu Marzu. After some time, this cheese reached the international level. Sanitation experts from the European Union were against such a dubious product and issued a no-go verdict.

However, not all people were happy with this ban and therefore began to organize protests. The Italian authorities were forced to petition for the inclusion of cheese with worms in the list of traditional Italian dishes.This trick helped to continue to produce and sell such cheese, which does not meet sanitary standards.

In addition, farmers were forced to apply for the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Sassari. As a result, a type of cheese fly was bred, which is considered safe for humans. After a few years, almost all farmers switched to the use of bred insects and stopped worrying about their health.

Cheese production began to take place according to stricter rules, which could, to some extent, satisfy the sanitary services. However, the Italians are insisting that a commission from the European Union assign the DOP status to Cas Marz cheese. So far, scientists do not agree with such a crazy decision and in every possible way prevent it.

But experts from the Guinness Book of Records call the delicacy the most dangerous of cheeses. It is believed that such cheese can cause both vomiting and diarrhea. However, the opinion of Italians about such an interesting product is different from what is written in the book. Those who have already tried cheese say that there is nothing wrong with this product. If you overcome the disgust, and still try it, the reaction will be positive to the extraordinary cheese. According to official figures, there have been no cases of poisoning in the entire history of its creation in Italy.

Many tourists go to the island of Sardinia just to see how the Italian delicacy is eaten. After all, not everyone can force themselves to try such an unconventional product. However, many people want to see such a spectacle.

Cooking technology

Although many people think that cheese is literally infested with cheese fly larvae, this is actually not the case. To prepare it, you need to make the classic Italian cheese Pecorino Sardo (Pecorino Sardo).It is prepared according to the same recipe. However, in a solution of salt, the product is not kept for as long as required by the standards.

This time is sufficient for no microorganisms to develop. At the same time, the saline solution has not yet had time to become so concentrated as to scare away the flies.

Several holes are made in the crust of cooked cheese. A little olive oil is added there, which will not only soften the surface, but also attract flies. The cheese is moved to a place where insects can get to it. In this case, the heads are not allowed to turn over.

As soon as the cheese is completely infected, the heads are immediately stacked on top of each other and sent for storage. This is done so that the eggs can move throughout the cheese. When the larvae hatch, they will begin to eat it. In addition, they produce a product that speeds up the fermentation process. For this reason, the cheese becomes soft.

When “tears” flow from it, it is believed that the cheese is already ready. This process can take three to six months. The finished Casu Marzu has a greenish tint and does not smell very good. In addition, it contains a large number of larvae of cheese flies. They eat such cheese along with maggots.

The cheese flies that take an active role in creating such an interesting product are not big at all. They can be no more than four millimeters. In addition, they are quite fast and are constantly in places such as smoke plants or any food warehouses.

In the most active period, they can lay up to one hundred and twenty eggs. At the same time, they lay eggs only on fresh food. The larvae are able to survive even in the most difficult conditions and can develop even in saline.According to some experiments, it was found that they can survive even in kerosene.

Benefit and harm

In fact, only milk is responsible for the benefits. Everyone knows about its effect on the body. It strengthens bones, gives energy and nourishes. Everything else can only bring harm to the human body and nothing more.

If we talk about cheese flies, then many food enterprises suffer only losses from such insects. After all, the fly is a peddler, as well as the causative agent of various infectious diseases. Many people working in such plants suffer from these insects.

After all, getting on the skin of a person, the larva can even be under the epithelium. As a result, purulent wounds appear, which, in addition to everything else, also heal poorly. Therefore, if maggots enter the human stomach, damage to some of its sections may occur. This will only lead to pain, not pleasure.

Therefore, such cheese, if cooked and eaten incorrectly, can harm a person. People everywhere try to eradicate these harmful insects, but in Italy they are too popular.

The harm is as follows:

  1. skin allergies may occur;
  2. Poisoning with toxins is possible;
  3. there may be sharp pains in the abdomen;
  4. there is vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by the release of blood.

Definitely eating such a "delicacy" is not worth such sacrifices. The inhabitants of the island claim that if you eat cheese with live larvae, then everything will be in order. However, that's not all. After all, such insects not only move by crawling, they can also bounce. At the same time, the height of such a jump is up to fifteen centimeters. The larvae jump more out of fear. It is better to eat cheese in goggles so that the larvae do not get directly into the eye.

How is the product eaten?

If we talk about the appearance, then the cheese with larvae is very similar to the famous Italian Pecorino cheese. But here it is only in appearance, that is, in the form of a cylinder with convex sides. The ingredients used are similar. One head of such cheese can weigh up to four kilograms.

The consistency depends entirely on the number of worms in the composition. The cheese can be quite thick. This means that there are very few larvae in it. It can also have a creamy texture. However, true gourmets prefer more aged cheeses. They should also contain liquid, as well as many larvae, which sometimes reach eight millimeters in size.

This show is not for everyone. In addition, a rather pungent smell will come from the cheese. As a result of such exposure, its taste is quite pungent. After biting off just one piece, for several hours you can feel an aftertaste that is very difficult to get rid of.

As already mentioned, they eat a delicacy only with live worms. When they are dead, the cheese becomes toxic. Big adherents of this unusual dish compare this dish with pasta with cheese. The crust in the cheese is not eaten, it is cut off and thrown away.

According to tradition, Casu Marz must be cut into small pieces and put on freshly cooked Italian flatbread. It is necessary to serve such a dish with wine, and fortified. If the cheese is very liquid, then the product can be eaten with a spoon, biting off the bread.

Many do not even choose crawling grubs and eat directly with them. However, there are also squeamish people who simply cannot bring themselves to eat a live worm.

To get rid of worms, you just need to wrap the cheese in a fairly dense sheet. This will cut off the supply of oxygen.The larvae from this jump and break on the walls of the paper. At the same time, there is an incredible noise. When it stops, then you can start eating. However, this must be done very quickly, as dead worms release a large amount of toxins. This means that after a while the product will simply have to be thrown away.

To prevent this from happening, experienced cheese makers choose a tricky way. To do this, the cheese head is placed in polyethylene and tied quite well. When oxygen ceases to flow to the larvae, they leave the head. At this time, they are simply shaken off and the cheese can be eaten without exotic inhabitants. Toxins do not have time to get into the product and you can eat it without fear for your health.

If we talk about the price of cheese, then many will find it overpriced. So, for one kilogram of such a delicacy they ask for two hundred dollars. It is sold in fairly tightly closed containers. Pieces, while very small, two hundred grams.

By the way, for those who want to try the original delicacy, it will not be easy to find a product. Casu Marz is not sold in stores. It happens to meet him in the grocery markets, but even then very rarely. Kas Marz must be ordered in advance from local farmers.

If we talk about the reviews of most people who have tried this delicacy, then they are not the best. Neither the taste nor the smell cause much pleasure. Only gourmets like the product, and those who are used to trying something unusual.

Cheese Casu Marzu is the property of only the Italian island of Sardinia. As a food product, it is not of particular importance to other peoples. They can try it just out of curiosity, and not all of them. After all, its special filling in an unprepared person will only cause disgust, but not pleasure.Fans of an unusual taste will love Italian cheese with larvae.

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The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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