Cream cheese: what is it, the names of the varieties and what can be cooked with it?

Cream cheese: what is it, the names of the varieties and what can be cooked with it?

Recently, cream cheese has become very popular in cooking. From it you can cook various delicious desserts, sushi and other dishes. However, it is not available everywhere. Therefore, many people want to know how to cook it at home.

Description

This cheese is similar to cottage cheese in many ways. It got its name because of the main ingredient, thanks to which it looks soft and tender. This component is thick and fragrant cream. Ready cream cheese is packed in packages while still hot. This distribution slightly increases its shelf life. And the use of special technologies makes it possible to preserve all the useful substances to the maximum. In addition, various fillers are often added to such cheese, which makes its taste unusual.

There are many types of cream cheeses. These are varieties such as Feta, Philadelphia and others, a little less well-known. Making cream cheese for yourself, and even at home, is a rather difficult and long job. However, the result will exceed all expectations, because you will get a large amount of the most delicate product at a low price. In addition, its taste will be much better than store-bought. And those additives that many manufacturers use to enhance the taste will definitely not be here.

Characteristic

Cream cheese contains a large amount of fats and proteins, which makes it a very popular product among mothers who care about the health of their babies. So, for one hundred grams of cream cheese you have:

  • six percent protein;
  • from thirty-three to eighty percent fat, depending on the fat content of the cream;
  • four percent carbs.

The calorie content of the product is three hundred and fifty kilocalories per hundred grams. This is quite a lot, but if you do not use too much cheese and products that are prepared on its basis, then it will not harm either your health or your figure.

Benefit

Cream cheese contains lactic acids, as well as a large number of different vitamins. It also contains iron necessary for the body. Therefore, including such a product in your diet, you can help your body:

  1. the content in cheese of a substance such as choline can significantly lower blood cholesterol;
  2. potassium has a beneficial effect on the heart, as well as the circulatory system;
  3. iron strengthens not only teeth, but also bones;
  4. By regularly eating such a product, you can keep both nails and human hair in good shape;
  5. cream cheese helps to improve metabolism, and also significantly strengthens the immune system.

Harm

However, all these useful properties are not a sign that you can overeat cheese. This is a very high-calorie product, so eating it regularly can even lead to obesity, especially if you combine cream cheese with pasta or bread. Also, during pregnancy, the product should be consumed in small doses, as this may affect the baby. Pretty fatty cheeses should not be eaten by those people who have problems with blood vessels.

Those varieties with a lot of calcium are better not to buy for those who have problems with urolithiasis or pancreatitis. In addition, any dairy intolerance means that a person should eliminate cheese from their diet. In other cases, you can safely cook dishes with various types of cream cheese. They are not harmful to health.

How to do it yourself?

Since most of the existing cream cheeses are very difficult to find in stores, many people want to learn how to make them themselves. In addition, at home, you can cook any type of cheese.

Cream cheese Feta

From cream, kefir and fermented baked milk they make a very tasty and healthy cheese called Feta. Necessary components for cooking it at home:

  • four hundred grams of fat sour cream, up to twenty-five percent;
  • four hundred and fifty grams of four percent fermented baked milk;
  • four hundred and fifty grams of the fattest kefir.

Step by step recipe.

  1. First you need to freeze all the components. To make it more convenient, you need to buy all products in plastic bags.
  2. After a certain time, they must be removed from the freezer. Then cut open the packing material and put all the contents into a tight bag.
  3. After that, everything must be transferred to a colander, which was previously installed over the desired vessel. All whey should drain into it. This process should take up to ten hours.
  4. When the right time has passed, the mass must be transferred to the prepared dishes and mix everything well. Feta Cream Cheese is ready to serve. It remains to put it in the refrigerator or use it for its intended purpose. You can bake pancakes or pancakes from whey and, in addition, spread them with cooked cheese.

Creamy Mascarpone Cheese

To make this famous cheese at home, you will need the following components:

  • half a liter of cream, which has twenty-five percent fat;
  • half a liter of cream with thirty percent fat;
  • fifty milliliters of wine vinegar, it can be replaced with lemon juice.

Step by step recipe.

  1. Both types of cream must be poured into a saucepan with a fairly thick bottom and put on the stove. Everything needs to be heated to eighty degrees, avoiding boiling. Therefore, it is necessary that there is a thermometer in the house.
  2. After that, the cream must be removed from the heat and add wine vinegar or lemon juice to them. Then everything must be mixed very quickly. The mass should become thick.
  3. After that, the container is placed again on the stove and heated to the same temperature and kept in this state for three minutes.
  4. Then everything must be cooled to room temperature.
  5. On the prepared colander you need to lay a dense cloth and pour the cooled mass there. The container, along with a colander, must be put in the refrigerator for a day so that excess moisture is gone.
  6. After this time, you can get a tasty and thick cheese that will have a creamy texture.

Cream cheese Philadelphia

This type of cheese is used to create many snacks, as well as for the preparation of desserts. In addition, cream cheeses do not require long maturation. Already on the second day they can be used for their intended purpose. To make this cream cheese, you will need the following ingredients:

  • half a liter of fatty kefir or natural yogurt that does not have additives;
  • one glass of fat sour cream, up to twenty percent;
  • one tablespoon of lemon juice;
  • some salt.

Step by step recipe.

  1. All components must be connected.After that, pour everything into a colander covered with a dense cloth.
  2. Gather the edges of the fabric together and place a heavy weight on top. In this state, the mass should stand for a day.
  3. After that, the cheese must be transferred to the prepared bowl and you can start tasting.

Homemade cream cheese

Required components:

  • 1 liter of milk;
  • 1 kg cottage cheese, low-fat;
  • 3 eggs;
  • 100 g butter;
  • 1 st. l. soda;
  • some salt.

Step by step recipe.

  1. First you need to pour milk into the pan and pour cottage cheese. After that, put it on fire and cook the mixture for ten minutes, stirring constantly.
  2. At this time, the curd will begin to become a little viscous.
  3. In a colander prepared in advance and lined with gauze, it is necessary to pour the entire mass. It should drain in just three minutes. You can speed up the process a little by squeezing the cottage cheese.
  4. The mass should turn out similar to plasticine. It must be transferred to another vessel and add the remaining components. They need to be mixed very well by hand.
  5. After that, the pan must be put on fire and the mass must be heated until everything is melted. After you need to cook for another seven minutes, while stirring constantly.
  6. The finished product should be well behind the walls of the container. It must be transferred to a container and covered so that a crust does not form. After that, you can put in the refrigerator.

What to cook with it?

Cream cheese can be used in many dishes. In addition, you can find recipes where it is used. It can be:

  • sauces or soups;
  • sandwiches or pasta for snacks;
  • a large number of desserts in which cheese can be the basis for cream;
  • sushi and rolls;
  • fruit salads, where cheese is a dressing.

It is worth considering several delicious dishes that cannot be cooked without delicate cream cheese.

Delicious cheesecakes

Required components:

  • one hundred grams of fresh shortbread cookies;
  • thirty-five grams of butter;
  • four hundred grams of Mascarpone;
  • two eggs;
  • two hundred grams of fat sour cream;
  • one hundred and twenty five grams of sugar;
  • a teaspoon of cornmeal;
  • vanilla to taste;
  • lemon juice from half of it;
  • fresh raspberries;
  • some powdered sugar.

Step by step recipe.

  1. First you need to preheat the oven to one hundred and seventy degrees.
  2. Grind cookies on a blender finely enough. It can also be done by hand.
  3. Melt the butter, add crushed crumbs into it and mix everything thoroughly.
  4. With this mass, you need to fill the molds for cheesecakes and level everything.
  5. After that, put them in a preheated oven and bake for five minutes.
  6. Then they need to be pulled out, but the oven should not be turned off.
  7. In the meantime, in a large bowl, it is necessary to combine both eggs, half of the granulated sugar, one hundred grams of sour cream and all the flour. All these components must be whipped with a mixer.
  8. Then you need to add lemon juice and vanilla, and then mix.
  9. This mass must be laid out on the basis of cookies. Put one raspberry in the middle of each of them.
  10. Forms again need to be put in the oven. They need to bake for about half an hour.
  11. After that, they must be removed from the oven again without turning it off. The next step is to let the cheesecakes cool down a bit.
  12. In the meantime, you need to beat the remaining granulated sugar and sour cream to a thick cream and spread it on the cooled cookies.
  13. Then they must be put in the oven for another five minutes. Ready cheesecakes should cool, after which they must be put in the refrigerator for five hours.
  14. Then they must be taken out and sprinkled with powdered sugar.

Such a dessert can decorate any table.

Berry Parfait

Required components:

  • three glasses of any fresh berries;
  • half a glass of white sugar;
  • one hundred twenty-five grams of tender cheese;
  • half a liter of heavy cream;
  • two hundred grams of natural sour cream;
  • vanillin.

Step by step recipe.

  1. In a small container, it is necessary to combine 2/3 of the total number of berries and half of the granulated sugar.
  2. Then you need to put the pan on the fire and cook the contents for eight minutes.
  3. The mass must be rubbed through a sieve and left to cool.
  4. In a separate bowl, whisk together vanilla, granulated sugar and cream cheese. The result should be a thick and lush mass.
  5. After that, you need to add cream and beat everything again.
  6. Then you need to add sour cream and beat the mixture for the last time.
  7. You need to take four large glasses and put their bottom with a mixture of cream. The next layer is made from berry sauce, then a layer of fresh berries. After that, repeat the layers to the top of the glasses.
  8. You can decorate with berries on top. Delicious parfait can be tasted right away.

The dessert turns out to be very summery and is suitable even for those who follow their figure and avoid high-calorie foods.

Cream cheese balls

Required components:

  • two hundred twenty-five grams of cream cheese;
  • two hundred twenty-five grams of canned pineapple;
  • two and a half cups of coconut.

Step by step recipe.

  1. Dry the pineapple well with paper towels.
  2. After that, it must be crushed.
  3. Cheese must be mixed with pineapple and sent to the refrigerator.
  4. After half an hour, small balls should be rolled from the chilled mass and rolled well in coconut flakes.
  5. After that, they must be placed in the refrigerator for six hours.

Cheese and pineapple go well together, so there is no doubt that both relatives and guests will like this dish.

Storage rules

You can store cream cheese in different ways. It all depends on its type. For example, feta cheese can be stored in brine for an indefinite shelf life. So that it is not too salty when served, it must be soaked in milk or mineral water. Other types of cheese can be stored for up to four months. The main thing is to observe the temperature regime and the right conditions.

The temperature should not exceed six degrees. Utensils must also be properly selected and made of polymeric materials. Do not freeze cream cheese, as it will lose its integrity and begin to delaminate. In addition, in this case, the product loses its rich taste, and dishes prepared with it are not the same as with fresh ingredients. Making cream cheese at home is very easy. It turns out tasty, tender, and most importantly - natural and healthy!

For how to make Philadelphia cream cheese, see the following video.

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The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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