All the myths about "stinky" cheeses: varieties and varieties
Most of the inhabitants of the planet love cheeses and have tried them at least once in their lives. But there are also special gourmets who cannot be pulled by the ears from the desired delicacy. And if this dairy product stinks so much that it’s impossible to breathe deeply next to it?
It is specifically smelling varieties of cheeses that are not cheap and are considered an exquisite delicacy.
Kinds
There are not so many "stinky" cheeses in the world. To date, experts have identified a little more than a dozen varieties of this product.
- Vieux Boulogne originally from Normandy, made from cow's milk and reaches maturity in 21 days, has a characteristic moist orange crust. The second name of the product is Sable du Boulogne. The secret of preparation: in one of the harvesting cycles, it is washed with beer.
- Pont le Vec - a very fragrant delicacy from France. Its popularity does not fade after 8 centuries. However, eaters are aware that the putrid smell is only a cover, as soon as the moldy peel is revealed. From the inside, you can taste a very soft, nutty-fruity cheese. Connoisseurs eat a dairy product with a leaf of fresh lettuce.
- Munster - soft from the noblest cheese family, the recipe of which was known to the monks as early as the 7th century. Made from raw cow's milk, matures in 3 weeks. It has a reddish brine crust.
- Brie de Mo - a well-known delicacy from the tables of Paris itself. It has a soft crust with a coating, which is also relished by gourmets. Inside, the consistency is more like a cream. Prepared from cow's milk and matures up to 8 weeks.
- Roquefort - a popular blue cheese made from sheep's milk, ripening up to 3 months. Lovers are attracted not only by the penetrating smell, but also by the soft texture with bluish-green bread mold, which gives a piquant spicy taste. Its use is a whole tradition. For example, in order to cut appetizing slices and completely preserve the mold, they built a special machine with wire instead of a knife.
- Reblochon made from the milk of cows of three different breeds. This is a prerequisite. The salty soft dairy product comes in two varieties: peasant and fruit.
- Livaro - a very nutritious cheese created by the French. The secret of production lies in the method of storage until ripening: it is wrapped with sea cane, grown only for Livaro.
- banon - a round goat product ripening up to 2 weeks. Sold wrapped in chestnut leaves.
- Epuas de Bourgogne - Napoleon's favorite delicacy, prepared from raw cow's milk, aged on grape moonshine.
- Parmesan - an Italian product that is stored for quite a long time. So hard that it is impossible to cut. Popular in cooking, it is sprinkled on many dishes, so it is stored grated in containers.
- Raclette is a Swiss luxury from semi-solid varieties based on cow's milk, matures up to 2 months. From its oily pulp, a national dish is prepared - mouth-watering melted pieces.
- Osso Irati - a little-known sheep cheese, ripening up to 3 months. In its name, the valley and the beech forest of France bear the same name. The product ripens in prepared mountain rooms, lined with stones.
- Cheddar - English semi-hard cheese with a sour taste. Prepared from cow's milk, age 6-24 months.
One of the most
In 2004, Cranfield University conducted a tasting of the most smelling cheeses on the planet and issued a verdict in favor of a strong-smelling sample called Vieux Boulogne. Already in 2007, testing was carried out using an "electronic nose" sensor, which accurately determines the authenticity and quality of the product.
The gourmet delicacy, according to the Australian Science Portal, is ranked fourth in the top 6 most disgusting smells in the world.
The "fragrant" stench of Vieux Boulogne lies between the putrid smell of a flower from the island of Sumatra and the stench of ancient excrement aged 700 years.
Peculiarities
Smelling cheeses have their own health benefits and characteristics. For example, it is useful mold. As it turned out, well-grown mold on a dairy product, for example, on Roquefort, is very beneficial for the body. It contains a lot of calcium, vitamins, phosphorus salts. The mold crust is an excellent source of protein rich in essential amino acids for the body. However, excessive consumption of varieties with mold contributes to the accumulation of antibiotics, which causes acute dysbacteriosis.
Blue cheese is a nutritious and high-calorie product. Smelly cheeses contain a fairly large amount of fat. Nutritionists recommend consuming no more than fifty grams of this delicacy per day, combining it with steamed vegetables or fruits. It is necessary to follow the rules for storing the product. Overseas delicacies are stored in the refrigerator compartment at a temperature of 0 to +5 degrees or in special packaging, as well as wrapped in parchment paper.
Polyethylene is completely contraindicated - the product will deteriorate.It is necessary to provide natural ventilation to the packaging and avoid direct sunlight on the product.
myths
Many of the smelling cheeses originate from ancient times, so their preparation has long been overgrown with all sorts of myths.
- For the production of mold cheeses, ordinary mold is used. Of course, this is absurd. For the manufacture of gourmet favorite product, only noble mold is used. This special component, for example, penicilla. They give the product a spicy aroma. However, one must be careful when consuming such cheeses for patients with fungal infections. No one suspects that moldy cheeses, as well as kefir, kvass containing fungi, give a burden on an existing disease. With restrictions, it is worth using such products for patients with thrush, nail mycosis, and intestinal dysbiosis.
- Cheese can be bought at any supermarket. Not quite true. On the shelves of an elite store, you can find a couple of blue cheeses with a specific flavor. However, many varieties of "stinky" but sought-after cheeses have a complicated procedure for issuing a license and other permits required for sale. Quite often you can find fakes that come true under the brand name of well-known products. There is no need to talk about quality or usefulness here.
- Cheese is given an injection. In fact, several varieties of blue cheese are made using special syringes and oxygen injections. Creates a favorable environment for the active growth of mold. With oxygen, a fungus specially isolated for this purpose is placed in the dairy product, which grows over time.
The stinkiest cheeses in the world are described in the next video.