Secrets of cooking boiled pumpkin
Pumpkin is one of the most ancient vegetables. Moreover, it is used not only for preparing tasty and healthy dishes, but also for decorating the garden, creating decorative products. And on All Saints Day - Halloween, the pumpkin becomes the main character of the whole celebration. This vegetable is easy to grow, just as easy to find in the store.
Nutritionists are sure that pumpkin should be present in the regular diet of every family, because this vegetable has an incredible amount of nutrients.
Choose a vegetable
In order for a dish made from pumpkin to bring real benefits to your body, you need to know everything about the features and secrets of choosing such a vegetable crop. To begin with, there are two types of pumpkin: decorative and edible. The latter, in turn, is also divided into categories: dining room and for feeding animals. Most often, forage varieties of pumpkin are too large, so you definitely should not confuse them. If the fruits are small or medium in size, then they will suit you.
Table pumpkin is early, medium and late ripening. Therefore, if you plan to stock up on pumpkin for future use, it is best to purchase a late-ripening fruit, as it can be stored much longer, until the next harvest. The late-ripening vegetable has a thick and dark skin. And if the vegetable has a bright orange peel and a pear-shaped shape, this table pumpkin is called nutmeg. It is she who is most often chosen for the preparation of various dishes.Its rich bright color indicates a high content of vitamin A and carotene. But also a big plus of this pumpkin is the minimum number of seeds and thin skin. This means that the fruit is almost entirely composed of healthy pulp only.
Important: some housewives, wanting to save time and effort, prefer to buy a pumpkin already cut into pieces. It is strongly not recommended to do this, since the fetus may be infected with various bacteria and viruses. After all, you will not be able to know for sure under what conditions the pumpkin was cut. An exception can be made only in cases where you know the seller well and trust him for sure.
And we also advise you to carefully examine the vegetable before buying. It should not have signs of decay and external damage. Buy a pumpkin with a dried stalk; without it, the vegetable will deteriorate faster. And be sure to look at the pattern on the pumpkin skin: if it is wavy and fuzzy, then most likely this fruit contains a lot of nitrates.
Compound
The composition of this bright product includes a large amount of vitamins: A, B, D, K, PP, T. As well as iron, copper, zinc, cobalt. As well as beta-carotene, pectins and ascorbic acid. The glycemic index of cooked pumpkin (baked, boiled) is quite high - 70-75, raw - about 25. This means that such a product contributes to a sharp increase in blood sugar. But the calorie content of this vegetable is incredibly low - about 22 kcal per 100 grams of product.
Therefore, pumpkin is recommended to be included in the diet of people who are watching their weight or are forced to limit their calorie intake due to health conditions.
However, always remember that the calorie content of the product directly depends on the method of its preparation.And deep-fried pumpkin will definitely not be as low-calorie as raw. But at the same time, even after heat treatment, the product can be safely called dietary.
Beneficial features
Eating pumpkin benefits the body not only for adults, but also for children of any age. No wonder pumpkin puree is recommended to be included in the diet of baby foods when the baby is 6 months or 1 year old. Pumpkin is good for vision because it contains a lot of vitamin A and carotenoids.
Therefore, if you have eye diseases, be sure to include this vegetable in your menu. And also vitamin A favorably affects the condition of the skin, hair, teeth and nails, which means that the vegetable helps to improve the appearance in general, and not just the improvement of internal organs.
As well as trace elements in the composition of pumpkin help to normalize blood sugar levels, improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and significantly increase the body's natural resistance to viral diseases. Pumpkin helps the body cope with stress and digest heavy meals. Regular use of such a product increases the chance of preventing the development of tumors and cancer cells. Prevent a lack of iron in the blood, improve the functioning of the central nervous system.
If you decide to use pumpkin as a product for feeding a child, then you can not be afraid that the baby will suffer from increased gas formation. Since the composition of the pumpkin does not contribute to the appearance of bloating. Pumpkin seeds have long been known as a powerful cleanser. The use of such a product helps in a short time to effectively cleanse the liver, intestines and the body as a whole from toxins and harmful substances. And also to prevent the appearance of parasites in the body.But you can also make nourishing face masks from pumpkin, which significantly improve and refresh the complexion, restore smoothness and elasticity to the skin.
Contraindications
Like any other product, pumpkin can bring the body not only benefits, but also harm. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the use of pumpkin for those people who have an individual intolerance to such a component. If you are definitely unsure whether you are allergic to pumpkin or not, then you should not immediately eat it in large quantities, start with small portions and follow the reaction of the body.
If you have a very high blood sugar level, then you should eat pumpkin with caution, but it is better to consult with your doctor beforehand. The same rule applies to people who suffer from acute problems of the stomach and intestines.
Fetal preparation
To make the boiled pumpkin dish as tasty as possible, you must first of all properly prepare the product for further manipulations. It is on this stage that the taste of the pumpkin depends, since even the most complex and delicious recipe will be useless if the vegetable was originally bitter or dirty. First, rinse the vegetable thoroughly and dry it with paper towels. Then you need to do the peel. If you want to bake a fresh pumpkin, then you can leave the skin on it.
However, to prepare cereals, or if the vegetable has already lain down for some time, the peel must be cut off.
For these purposes, use a sharp knife-saw. And to make the peel easier to remove, use the following trick: cut the vegetable into pieces and place it in the microwave. Lightly warm the fruit, and you will immediately notice how much easier it will be peeled.It is necessary to divide the pumpkin into 4 parts if it is large, and into 2 if it is small. The seeds must be removed from the core of the fruit, but do not throw them away, as they are also quite useful. By the way, if the pumpkin is quite soft, you can simply scrape out the pulp with a large metal spoon.
After all these simple procedures, you can proceed to the further preparation of the pumpkin.
How to cook?
There are several ways to cook pumpkin. The choice of the optimal option directly depends on the purpose for which the cooked vegetable will be used. You can boil the fruit in a slow cooker, in a saucepan and steam. The duration of cooking is different, for example, if the vegetable is cut into small pieces, then it will take much less time to cook it until fully cooked than if you cook the fruit in large pieces. So, on average, small pumpkin pieces are fully cooked in 25 minutes.
If you are preparing a vegetable for baby food or for the first feeding, then you need to boil the vegetable in water for at least 30-40 minutes. So it is much better suited for baby puree.
Frozen pumpkin takes the same amount of time to cook as fresh - about 20-25 minutes. Regardless of whether you cook it in a saucepan, steam or in a slow cooker. The readiness of the fruit is checked by piercing with a fork. If the device easily enters the pulp, then the pumpkin is ready. Now consider the different options for cooking an orange vegetable in more detail.
in a saucepan
Prepare the vegetable for cooking, cut it into cubes and put in a pot of water. There should be enough water to completely cover all the pieces. Turn on the stove to medium heat and wait until the contents boil. Now you can add your favorite spices, reduce the heat to a minimum and cook the product for about 20 more minutes.Then carefully pierce the vegetable with a fork or knife. If it is already quite soft, you can turn off the stove and drain the water. Boiled pumpkin will be an excellent preparation for many dishes. And also it can be eaten in its pure form, adding sour cream or honey to your liking.
In a slow cooker
Today, there is a multicooker in almost any apartment. Such a device greatly simplifies the life of housewives, allowing you to quickly and easily prepare various dishes. Pumpkin is no exception. Prepare the vegetable for cooking in the usual way, cut into pieces. Place them on the bottom of the multicooker and, if necessary, lightly salt or add other spices.
Now add enough water so that the vegetables are half covered with it. Close the lid of the appliance, set the "Baking" mode and wait 30-40 minutes. At this time, you can prepare the rest of the ingredients for the future dish. The rules for cooking pumpkins in a double boiler are the same, only you will need to cook vegetables in half the time.
Recipes
There are incredibly many different recipes with the addition of pumpkin for every taste. We offer you several proven and very tasty ways to cook this vegetable. Once you try them, you will definitely fall in love with pumpkin, even if you previously preferred to stay away from this vegetable.
cream soup
Preparing this dish is easy. For it you will need:
- 1 kg pumpkin;
- 200 grams of fresh potatoes;
- a medium-sized stalk of celery;
- 500-600 ml of water;
- some honey;
- shallot.
Boil or bake the pumpkin in any way convenient for you. Do the same with potatoes. Chop vegetables, onions and celery, place all ingredients in a saucepan and puree with a blender. Cook the resulting mass over medium heat for about 20 minutes.Serve with greens and, if desired, season with sour cream or mayonnaise.
And you can also add your favorite spices to make the soup even tastier.
Porridge with milk
Both adults and children will like this dish. It is perfect for breakfast, because the cooking process takes only 20-25 minutes. We list the necessary products for 3 servings of porridge:
- 700 grams of pumpkin;
- 300 ml of water;
- salt, butter, cinnamon and sugar to taste.
You can cook such porridge on water, but in milk the vegetable is much less boiled. In addition, with the addition of milk, the dish becomes much more tasty and nutritious. Put the milk on the stove and wait until it boils. Up to this point, you can do the pumpkin. Rinse it, peel it and cut into medium-sized pieces. If you cut the fruit too finely, the pieces will boil too quickly. Once the milk has boiled, add the chopped pumpkin to the pot. Put salt, sugar and cinnamon there. Simmer the contents over low heat for about 20 minutes. Then spread the porridge in portions and add a little butter to it.
Such a recipe is a universal basis that opens up scope for imagination. You can diversify the dish by adding fruits, nuts, honey, cream and other products that you like best.
Smoothie with apple
This refreshing bright drink is easy to make. Cut 150 grams of pumpkin, boil it and cool. Apples in the amount of 250 grams, peel and chop. Mix with pumpkin and puree with a blender. Then add some cinnamon and half a glass of water. We mix everything properly. If desired, you can sweeten the drink with sugar, and preferably with honey. You can easily diversify the recipe by adding any other berries or fruits to the pumpkin and apples.
In the hot season, smoothies recommend serving with ice.
Cranberry jam
Such a dessert can be eaten immediately after preparation in its pure form, added to pastries, ice cream and other desserts. And also roll up in jars and store during the winter period. Preparing jam is not difficult at all, for it you need to take:
- 300 grams of pumpkin;
- a glass of cranberries;
- 300 grams of sugar sand;
- half a glass of clean water;
- a little ground cinnamon.
This is a sweet product, but its calorie content is only 160 kcal per 100 grams. Therefore, even those people who watch their figure can afford pumpkin-cranberry jam.
Peel the pumpkin, cut it into pieces and place in a saucepan. Pour sugar there, pour water, cook the contents over low heat for about 10 minutes, and then cool. Wait a few minutes for the pulp of the fruit to be properly saturated with sugar syrup, then sprinkle it with cinnamon. Now it's the turn of the berries. Grind them through a sieve, using a blender, or leave them whole. Add them to the pumpkin, turn on the fire again and wait until the mass boils. After that, simmer the jam for a little more time until the ingredients are completely ready. Pour the finished treat into jars or pestle containers with a lid, store in the refrigerator.
Soup with lentils
In just half an hour, you can cook a very tasty, nutritious, healthy soup with lentils and pumpkin. It is especially pleasant to eat it in the winter season, since its composition will help to fill the lack of vitamins in the body, and the bright and beautiful view will definitely cheer you up.
You will need 250 grams of fresh or frozen pumpkin, which must be pre-prepared (washed, peeled, and so on).If you are using a frozen vegetable, it does not need to be thawed.
And also for the soup you need:
- 10-150 grams of red or green lentils;
- 1 carrot;
- tomato or tomato paste;
- 1 onion;
- a little vegetable oil, herbs and spices.
You can cook such a dish in pure water or in meat broth. Choose the appropriate option based on your preferences. In any case, the soup will be very good.
Cut the pumpkin, onion and peeled carrot into small cubes. Place the onions first, and after a few minutes the carrots, in a thick-walled pan with vegetable oil. Then it's pumpkin's turn. Boil the vegetables for another 7 minutes, and at this time finely chop the peeled tomato. Or wipe it on a grater. If desired, you can add some finely chopped garlic. Then pour the washed lentils to the vegetables, pour the contents with about 1 liter of water. Choose the amount of water depending on how thick you want the soup to be. Bring the contents to a boil, reduce the power of the stove, and cook the dish until the lentils are ready.
Next, season the dish with grated tomato with garlic or tomato paste, add spices there as well. After the soup has infused a little and acquires a rich color, it can be served at the table. Garnish with herbs, hot peppers and/or sour cream. Such a dish will bring a beautiful, tasty and very healthy variety to your daily menu!
pumpkin with garnish
This is another rather interesting pumpkin recipe. To prepare it, take:
- 1 kg of prepared pumpkin;
- head of onion;
- a few cloves of garlic;
- grated ginger;
- vegetable or olive oil;
- 500 ml of tomato paste or grated tomatoes;
- cumin, ground cinnamon, turmeric 1 small spoon each;
- hot sauce, herbs, sour cream and seasonings to taste.
Such a dish is especially pleasant to eat in the summer, because it does not leave behind a feeling of heaviness, but at the same time perfectly saturates the body. Wash, peel and cut the pumpkin, onion, ginger and garlic. Heat up a frying pan, greased with a small amount of oil, put the onion there and fry until transparent. Then add salt and sugar to it.
Remember to stir the ingredients all the time so that they do not burn. When the onion turns golden, add ginger, turmeric, cinnamon, garlic to it. Do not fry food for too long so that the onions do not burn and the spices do not lose their taste and aroma. Enough 1-2 minutes. Then it will be the turn of pumpkin and tomato paste. Place them with the onions and spices and mix well.
Then add quite a bit of warm water or broth to the contents, wait for the contents to boil, then season the products with sauce and make the stove power minimal. Close the contents of the pan with a lid and simmer the dish for another 15-20 minutes, then add the spices.
The finished dish is ideally combined with wheat cakes and rice. Before serving, decorate it with herbs, you can add a little sour cream.
Soup with turkey
Such a healthy diet soup will appeal to both adults and children. If you decide to treat a small child to such a dish, then you can puree it with a food processor or blender. By the way, this soup can be given to children even at the age of 1 year. Preparing this dish is quite simple.
Finely chop 1 fresh carrot or grate it. Cut the peeled pumpkin into cubes and place it in a small saucepan along with chopped carrots. Add some fresh rosemary to the vegetables and cover everything with water. Cook food over medium heat until the first bubbles.At the same time, cook the turkey fillet for a few minutes (you can also use chicken). Then mix the fillet with the vegetable broth and make a puree. The soup is ready!
Tips
And a few more nuances and subtleties of the pumpkin cooking process. Use these tips to ensure that the dish retains all the taste and beauty of the vegetable.
- If you are preparing a dish whose recipe involves preserving the integrity of the pumpkin pieces, then it is better to steam the vegetable or in the oven. In a slow cooker and hot water, the pulp boils much faster, so this method is better suited for making mashed potatoes and cereals.
- So that the pulp does not boil too much, it is better to replace the water with milk. Or mix these components in equal parts.
- A round pumpkin does not boil as much as an elongated fruit. Keep this in mind when choosing the best vegetable variety for a particular recipe.
- So that during the heat treatment the vegetable does not lose its beautiful bright color, add a little lemon acid to the water.
Dishes from boiled pumpkin are not only tasty, but also healthy. Be sure to try them!
In the next video you will find a recipe for lean pumpkin soup from Uriel Stern. Enjoy your meal!