Why do Victoria's leaves dry and what to do about it?
If Victoria's leaves dry and turn red, then this can be caused by several factors: improper care, lack of minerals, insect damage and disease. Sometimes it is difficult to determine why the leaves turn yellow, as the process can occur due to the influence of several factors at once. Therefore, it is necessary to solve such a problem comprehensively.
Why dry?
There are several reasons why leaves may dry out and turn red. Let's try to figure them out.
Wrong place to land
Beginning summer residents often incorrectly arrange Victoria beds. Usually strawberries should be planted in an open area where there is a lot of sun and everything is well ventilated. It is also recommended to plant this crop away from raspberries so that pests do not come from it to plants. Yellow spots on strawberry leaves can also appear due to the high acidity of the soil.
Victoria bushes should not be planted too close to each other. In this case, they will not receive enough of the necessary substances from the soil, the bushes will begin to shade each other, as a result of which the leaves on them will turn yellow and dry out.
The average distance between seedlings is recommended to be 25-30 cm.
Little moisture
Without timely and proper watering, strawberries will not be able to receive the required amount of nutrients from the soil.Plots must be often moistened, but at the same time the bushes should not be flooded, as excessive moisture can provoke the appearance of mold, fungi and other diseases.
Watering is best done in the morning when there is no sun in the sky. In this case, moisture is absorbed into the soil and does not form a crust on its surface. If it is cold at night in the area where strawberries grow, then watering is not done in the evening, as the plant can get cold and get sick. The frequency of watering is determined depending on the weather and growing conditions. On average, 10 liters per square meter are applied.
Nutrient deficiency
The most well-known reasons why strawberry leaves dry and turn yellow include a lack of magnesium in the ground at the landing site. This element promotes photosynthesis in the bushes, and if it is lacking, the bush itself will have a purple hue. To avoid this, it is recommended to apply a sufficient amount of magnesium to the soil. To do this, prepare a solution of 5 g of raw materials, which is diluted in a bucket of water and poured into the garden.
Also, the leaves turn yellow due to the low amount of nitrogen in the ground. It is recommended to feed the bushes with saltpeter in the form of a liquid solution, which is prepared from 30 g of nitrogen and 10 liters of water.
Chlorosis
When the yellowing of the leaves occurs in the spring, this is a sign of chlorosis. In this case, the leaves will not be completely yellow, but only between the veins. Also, the leaves may be covered with rusty brown holes. Such a pathology may appear due to the fact that the soil in early spring warms up more slowly than air, and therefore the roots receive a small amount of nutrients from the soil.
Another reason for the appearance of chlorosis can be an excess of lime in the soil. To help strawberries cope with such a disease, it is necessary to treat the area and spray the bushes with solutions with iron in the composition.
Pests
As soon as it gets warmer outside, insects appear that can damage the roots, stems and fruits. After a few days, you can observe wilted foliage in a small hole. In addition, insects carry infections, which causes plant diseases, including yellowing of leaves. You can fix this problem with the help of "Fitoverma". They need to process the bushes 3 times per season.
In some cases, pests are disposed of with a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. To do this, 5 g of the product is diluted in 10 liters of water and the site is watered with this composition, which will not only get rid of insects, but also enrich the soil with useful components.
Direct beam hit
If the site is not properly located, and the sun shines on it all day, then this can cause the bushes to dry out and the leaves to turn yellow. This will be especially noticeable when the site is watered out of time and incorrectly. Therefore, young seedlings are recommended to be protected from direct sunlight.
Old bushes also require such protection. Beds with strawberries should be positioned so that the sun hits the bushes only a small part of the time, on average it is 3-4 hours a day. The rest of the time the bushes should be in the shade. To do this, you can build special structures or cover the site with a cloth, as well as mulch.
How to fight?
To ensure the presence of a sufficient amount of useful components in the soil, it is recommended to apply humus to the beds in the spring.At the same time, measures must be taken so as not to oversaturate the soil, as this can cause an abundant growth of green mass, which will negatively affect the size and taste of the fruit.
It is also recommended to buy only high-quality seedlings from trusted sellers, which are treated with special preparations and have no signs of disease on the stems, leaves and roots. If you purchase low-quality seedlings, this can bring infection to the site, which will cause damage to the entire crop.
As soon as the first signs of the disease on strawberries are revealed, urgent measures must be taken to correct the situation. When the time comes for harvesting or flowering, it is forbidden to use chemicals to treat the crop. In this case, the pests are collected manually.
When harvest time ends, strawberries can be treated with a solution of soap and vegetable oil, to which tobacco or garlic is added. To get the maximum result from the treatments, it is recommended that this composition be periodically replaced with chemical preparations.
If it becomes noticeable that the viruses have severely affected the area and some bushes on it, as a result of which they are covered with bloom and dry out, then they must be dug up and burned. Watering should be done not only at the time of flowering and the appearance of fruits, but also after harvest. This will help the plant regain its strength to absorb more useful components from the soil.
Subtleties of transplant
Sometimes it happens that when the leaves turn yellow on strawberries and after using various processing methods, the situation cannot be corrected. In this case, you need to know that the cause of the appearance of the disease can be the propagation by the antennae of the strawberry itself, as well as the dense planting of the crop on the site.It is recommended to trim the tendrils before they have time to take root, as well as thin out the bushes by transplanting them.
Each variety of strawberry has a certain period during which the culture can bear fruit. Over time, the bushes age, and therefore become susceptible to diseases more often than others. In this case, it is recommended to transplant strawberries to a new place every 4-5 years. At the same time, for transplantation, it is necessary to choose those sites that are optimally suited for a particular variety.
When preparing the soil, you also need to fertilize it abundantly.
- Transplantation is usually carried out in the first months of spring. It all depends on the weather conditions in a particular area. Do not transplant too young seedlings. They must be at least 2 years old.
- Strawberry transplantation is carried out only before the flowering period, which will help the bush to take root faster in a new place. Before planting, it is necessary to dip the roots of seedlings in manure and clay, which are diluted in water. To prevent yellowing of the leaves, it is recommended to treat the bushes with a disinfectant. To do this, use vinegar essence and water at the rate of 1: 10.
- It is necessary to refuse planting strawberries in those areas where eggplants used to grow., tomatoes or potatoes. In the autumn months, before preparing a new site for transplanting plants, it is recommended to treat the area with boiling water, which will help remove certain spores and insect larvae from the soil.
- In the place where strawberries used to grow, you need to sprinkle the area with garlic or mustard. This will help neutralize the soil, as well as prepare it for planting other crops that will not need treatment later. Time to remove weeds. This will create favorable conditions and prevent bacteria and pathologies from developing in the garden.
We will deal with the reasons for the drying of the leaves using the example of garden strawberries.