The best varieties of pink grapes
Growing grapes in a summer cottage will hardly surprise anyone. Pink grape varieties are especially popular. It has a mild sweet taste, large size and is easy to grow. The rich shade of the peel will decorate not only the garden, but also any feast.
To date, a sufficient number of varieties have been bred that are suitable for cultivation in Russia. They will appeal not only to an amateur summer resident, but also to an experienced winemaker.
Peculiarities
The popularity of pink grapes among domestic growers is primarily due to the fact that its varieties contain a large amount of vitamins and useful trace elements, which are especially useful for children and the elderly. Planting a vine and caring for it is practically no different from growing other grape varieties.
Pink grapes are especially relevant to winemakers, since such alcoholic drinks as Merlot, Cabernet and Sibouren can be made from its varieties.
The main advantages of pink grapes are the following characteristics.
- Large berry size. The diameter of one grape can reach 3-5 cm, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
- High level of productivity. Unlike other varieties, it bears fruit several times more than it has earned the attention of many gardeners and farmers. From one vine you can get up to 10 kg of berries.
- Resistant to many common diseases. The maturation period occurs without any problems. Disease rarely manages to take hold of the pink vineyard, unlike other varieties, which is another reason for its high popularity.
- Varieties of pink grapes contain bisexual inflorescences. This simplifies the pollination process and improves the quality of the crop.
- High palatability. The sugar content of the berries is about 20%, the pulp is sweet, and the peel gives off sourness. This variety is especially loved by children.
Before planting, it is worth studying the weaknesses of this grape in order to provide the most comfortable conditions for its cultivation. So, pink grapes do not like low temperatures, so it is best to choose a place that is lit for most of the day, and where drafts do not prevail. These varieties grow best in warm regions with stable weather conditions.
Pasynkovanie must be done with special attention. Most of the stepchildren need to be removed in time so that the formed clusters have time to ripen and are not faded. It is also worth remembering that this is a rather fragile berry, and not all of its varieties are suitable for transportation. This is especially important for those who want to sell grapes through the sale.
In order to choose the most optimal variety for the climate of the region and the possibilities of the gardener, first you need to familiarize yourself with each of them in more detail.
Varieties and characteristics
Currently, there are many varieties of pink grapes. However, it is worth paying special attention to those that are intended for cultivation in the Russian regions and are popular with experienced domestic summer residents and farmers. Let's consider them in more detail.
- "Dubovsky". This variety is famous for being selected not by professionals, but by a resident of the Volgograd region. It was the result of crossing other varieties, namely Novocherkassk Anniversary and Red Delight. Grapes "Dubrovsky" are planted in late autumn or early spring. The first crop can be harvested two years after planting. This variety is characterized by a cone-shaped fruit, whose tips stretch to the side.
The palatability is above average - sweet berries with juicy, crispy flesh. This variety is particularly suitable for fresh consumption. It is noteworthy that the fruits are dense enough to withstand transportation.
- "Pink Pearl". This is an early variety that was bred by Russian breeders in the city of Michurinsk. Its prototype was the southern variety "Pearl Saba". Thanks to selection, grapes have become the most preferred for cultivation in the Russian regions, since they have acquired such a feature as high frost resistance. The description of its fruits includes characteristics such as large size, sweet and juicy taste with sourness, as well as a small number of stones.
- "Gurzufsky". It was bred in Ukraine more than 30 years ago. Differs in high degree of productivity and a saturated dark shade of fruits. It is considered an early variety and ripens in late August. It is mainly grown by winemakers in the warmest regions of the country, in large vineyards. Its main feature is its rich sweet taste: the percentage of sugar content can reach 30%. Clusters are quite neat, round or cylindrical. High yield allows you to collect up to 7 kg of berries from one bush.
- "Pink Haze". It was bred by a Russian breeder and many experienced farmers advise it for growing beginners. The period of its maturation takes only 4 months. The berry is a medium-sized cylindrical plum-shaped berry with a light yellow color with a pink tint. Up to 6-8 kg can be harvested from one vine, which confirms the high yield of this grape. It is easy to grow, because the plant takes root quickly and is unpretentious in care. Handles transportation well.
- "Pink flamingo". Bred in Moldova and is distinguished by a delicate pink hue of the rind of berries. Very disease resistant, suitable for growing in regions with stable climatic conditions. It is very unpretentious in care, therefore it is popular with beginner winegrowers. Early-medium variety, tolerates low temperatures well. In addition, the grapes are large in size. The taste is bright and unusually juicy, with sourness.
Doesn't handle transportation well.
- "Dniester". Another variety bred in Ukraine in the last century. Very relevant due to the large clusters and rich color of the fruit. It is distinguished by unusual beautiful leaves with a red tint, therefore it is often planted not only as a source of food, but also to add aesthetics to a garden or gazebo. The fruits are medium in size, ripen late. The plant requires careful care during the growing process, in particular timely watering.
- For growing more unusual species, many experienced farmers advise white-pink variety "Dvietsky", which is considered a Euro-Asian-American hybrid. It is characterized by dense clusters, rich color and juicy pulp.
- For those who want to please young children with a delicious treat, it is recommended to pay attention to the variety "Pink Seedless", which was bred in the Russian laboratory. I. V. Michurina. The absence of seeds makes the berries even more tempting and tasty.
Properties
Grapes are a nutritious product that contains many useful elements. It is great for promoting health and replenishing trace elements in the body. It is especially recommended for underweight children. Promotes the formation of red blood cells, smoothes the effects of anemia. During pregnancy, it can be consumed, but in small quantities.
In addition to benefits, grapes can also bring harm. Since the berry contains a high percentage of sugars, pink grapes are contraindicated for people with diabetes, obesity, and stomach diseases.
Which is better?
It cannot be unequivocally said that one of the above varieties of pink grapes will be the most optimal for any grower. Based on the reviews of experienced gardeners and professional farmers, we can draw the following conclusions:
- it is best for beginner growers to start with the least whimsical varieties - Pink Pearl, Pink Haze and Flamingo;
- pink grapes "Dubovsky", "Pink Pearl" are suitable for sale;
- winemakers should pay special attention to varieties such as Pink Haze and Gurzufsky;
- for those who want not only to enjoy the sweet taste of fresh grapes, but also to decorate their garden, the Dniester variety is suitable.
It is also worth considering the region in which the landing will be made. In colder areas, you need to find out in advance which of the varieties is the most frost-resistant, and in warm areas, monitor the level of soil and air moisture.
Helpful Hints
Growing pink grapes, it is worth remembering the general features that must be considered in order to obtain a quality crop. Experienced summer residents give the following recommendations.
- Do not forget that grapes are a very photophilous plant. It is necessary to select a place for it especially carefully.
- In order for the shade of the berry to be more saturated, care must be taken that the place is calm. In regions with strong winds, grapes are best grown in greenhouses.
- In winter, the first 2-3 years, seedlings must be covered under a special canopy, and the rhizome should be insulated so that the plant does not die.
- Pruning of stepchildren must be done on time so that the future harvest is large and as sweet as possible.
These are the main points that beginner growers need to pay attention to. An overview of the grape variety "Dubovsky Pink", see the following video.