How to permanently get rid of ants on currants?
Black currant is a healthy, tasty berry. Lush green shrubs strewn with fragrant berries will be the real pride of any gardener. However, in the process of growing a plant, there is a high probability of encountering pests that also like blackcurrants: ants, aphids.
If this problem has affected your garden, do not despair. Science and folk wisdom will come to the rescue. There are a huge number of ways to deal with uninvited garden guests. But still, it is better to try to prevent the appearance of insects. To do this, you need to know the reasons for their appearance.
Reasons for the appearance
Ants and aphids are a vivid example of symbiosis in nature. The source of nutrition for aphids is plant sap, pollen, the digestion of which produces honeydew. It is a hearty treat for ants. Ants are able to help aphids. To get more dew, they carry aphids on themselves to more juicy, sweet currant spots.
Therefore, in order to eradicate ants, it is necessary to do away with aphids, because it is she who becomes the cause of the ant invasion. Plants curl their leaves, and many gardeners do not know what to do and how to deal with this problem. Sometimes it is enough just to process currants from ants.
In addition, insects may appear due to the late picking of berries. Overripe currants emit a particularly sweet smell, on which pests crawl.Fallen leaves also attract aphids and ants. To avoid the appearance of uninvited guests in your garden, harvest on time, remove fallen leaves. Although this, of course, will not give a 100% guarantee of security.
You can remove ants forever and save currants, if you take into account all our recommendations. If these insects attacked the plant, then, first of all, it must be watered with a special solution and thus etched out.
The benefits and harms of insects
The appearance of ants on the site can be regarded in two ways. On the one hand, it's even good.
- First, ants eradicate other pests, such as caterpillars.
- Secondly, they are able to loosen the topsoil, enriching it with oxygen. Additionally, humus, potassium, nitrogen penetrate the soil.
However, experienced gardeners often wage an uncompromising struggle with ants. These insects also do a lot of harm.
- In the process of building underground passages, ants can damage the roots of plants.
- In addition, ants are carriers of weed seeds. They often carry seeds, the appendages of which are juicy and sweet.
- And helping the aphids to move through the currant bushes, they, one might say, contribute to the destruction of the berry.
So, unfortunately, garden ants do more harm. Therefore, if you want to grow the treasured currant bush, stock up on recipes for the destruction of harmful insects.
Control measures
As is already clear from the foregoing, the fight against ants is inextricably linked with the eradication of aphids. To get rid of insects, you can resort to folk remedies, or you can use chemicals. Choose what suits you best. Regardless of which method of struggle you choose, the first thing you need to do is find an anthill.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are good because they do not require large cash outlays. In addition, they are often prepared from natural ingredients (water, herbs), so they do not cause much harm to the plant. Their only drawback is that it takes some time to prepare the coveted solution or mixture.
- Often anthills advise douse with gasoline and set on fire, but this method is very dangerous. It will be appropriate only in calm weather.
- It is also recommended to call next to the currant bush acid smell. Soak sheep's wool in a phenolic solution, tie it to branches. If there is no sheep wool, take cotton wool, small pieces of fabric, a piece of clothesline. The acidic smell can repel insects.
- The simplest and most common way to get rid of ants and aphids is planting garlic as close as possible to the currant or even under it. If you are late with planting, you can spread the peeled garlic cloves next to the bush, rub the leaves with garlic, hang garlic arrows on the branches of the bush.
- But sometimes special preparation is not required at all, for example, to combat garden ants, folk rumor recommends flooding anthills boiling water. Digging the ant nest to the scapular depth will also be effective. You can sprinkle it with baking soda.
- In the fight against ants, an assistant can become cinnamon. It has a pungent odor that is unpleasant to insects. To scare away ants, sprinkle the spice near the currant bush.
- In the same way, you can use corn flour. From the use of the product in insects, the stomach swells. This is how the flour kills the ants.
- To rid currant bushes from aphids (and therefore warn against ants), spray the bushes soda solution. Do not forget to add linseed oil, liquid soap to the solution. These components are able to keep soda on the leaves for a long time. In addition, this tool will protect not only from ants, aphids, but also from fungus.
- You can poison insect pests with the help of a little trick. Leave as a bait under the currant bush jam, to which are added yeast. After eating such a jam, the ants will forget about the obligation to carry food to the anthill for a long time. So the anthill will be doomed to a hunger strike, and then death.
- It is often advised to fix on a bush branches of wormwood, tomato tops, mint, tansy, elderberry.
Such methods are good if the insects have not yet had time to attack the currant too much. With more intense insect infestation, more severe methods must be used.
- You can protect the currant bush with soap solution. Dissolve 30 g of soap in 1 liter of water, spray the currant bush with the resulting solution. It will glue the aphids together. Insects will not be able to move, so they will die of hunger.
- In the evening, when the weather is clear, it will work well tobacco infusion. 500 g of tobacco dust or shag pour 10 liters of water. Let it brew for 3 days. Then filter the mixture, add 100 g of laundry soap rubbed with a grater to it. The treatment of the plant with such a solution is carried out exclusively in the evening.
- Decoction made from potato leaves, can also help in the fight against uninvited inhabitants of the garden. Grind a bunch of foliage, pour 1 liter of water, cook for several minutes (no more than 15). The brewed product should stand for a day. Spray currants with ready-made broth.
- Will serve well tomato leaves, or rather, a decoction of them. Finely chop 4 kg of tomato tops, pour 10 liters of water. Put on fire, cook for about half an hour. Let the broth cool, then place it in the refrigerator.
Before use, dilute the product with water at a ratio of 1: 5, add a little grated laundry soap. The solution will be useful not only in the fight against aphids and ants. It helps to get rid of ticks, codling moth, scoop.
- Gives a good result onion skin tincture. Take onion "clothes" in the amount of 200 g, pour 2 liters of water, leave to stand for three days. The tincture is also used to spray the plant.
- onion feathers are also often used as a pesticide. Add 10 liters of water to 1 kg of finely chopped feather onions, let it brew for 6 hours, filter the resulting infusion, and then use it for spraying.
- Garlic tincture It also repels insects well. Grind 500 g of garlic, pour 5 liters of water, leave for a day, filter. Spray the blackcurrant with the finished infusion.
- Sagebrush - the most famous natural preparation for the eradication of aphids. Take it in an amount of 30 g in dried form, add 300 g of fresh branches. Wormwood is poured with 2 liters of water, boiled for some time (10 minutes), and then it stands for a day. The resulting product will protect the bush from pests.
- You can do it differently by mixing wormwood with ash and laundry soap. We take 500 g of wormwood, finely grind it. Add 200 g of ash, 50 g of laundry soap.
All components are poured with 5 liters of water. The solution will be ready for use after 5 hours of infusion. It will need to be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2.
- Help with insect control celandine. It is widely used not only as a cosmetic or medicinal product. Infusion of celandine is recommended to spray currant bushes. To prepare the tincture, take 4 kg of a fresh plant, chop it as finely as possible, pour 10 liters of water. Let the solution stand overnight.
- dried chamomile also able to act against insects in the garden. Pour 10 g of dried chamomile into 10 liters of water. Soak overnight, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 3.
- Dandelion is also an enemy for ants and aphids. Prepare a solution from it. To do this, take 600 g of dandelion (roots too), pour 10 liters of water. You can spray currants with a solution after 3 hours.
- Garden beauties - marigolds, it turns out that they are also able to protect currants. A decoction is prepared from them. Take half a bucket of crushed flowers, pour 10 liters of water, leave for 3 days. Before applying the resulting decoction, filter it, add laundry soap in the amount of 50 g.
- Aphids, ants are afraid of red hot pepper. Prepare an infusion for spraying from it. Take 1 kg of red capsicum, chop as small as possible, put in a bucket, pour 10 liters of water. The mixture must be put on fire, simmer for 1 hour.
When the broth has cooled, put it in a warm place for a few days (two is enough). Filter the resulting product, spray it with a currant bush. By the way, the solution is also able to exterminate slugs. All of the above methods are valid. Choose the one that's right for you.
Chemicals
Chemistry has firmly entered our lives, especially in the lives of gardeners. It is not difficult to find a remedy for fighting ants and aphids in a pharmacy and a store. However, you need to choose a really effective, and not just an advertised remedy. Here are some examples.
- "Pyrethrum". Spraying currants with a solution based on Pyrethrum, you will kill the insects that attacked the plant. This remedy is a chamomile powder (a special type of chamomile is used). But unfortunately, the production of this product is currently reduced, so it is not easy to find it.
- "Anti-ant". It contains boric acid, which does not pose a danger to humans. It can cause paralysis in insects, after which their death occurs. This product is offered in capsules. Scatter them near a bush or leave them near an anthill, an ant's nest.
- Often used in garden pest control special gels. The insecticides included in their composition have a wide range of action. These drugs are poisonous, so they must be used carefully, observing safety precautions.
According to many gardeners, drugs are considered the best helpers in the fight against ants:
- "A great warrior";
- "Brownie";
- "Chops";
- "Raptor";
- "Storm".
The gel is applied to currants using a plank, a piece of plywood, thick cardboard, a plastic plate. The use of the gel leads to mass poisoning of insects. They not only eat poisonous bait with pleasure, but also drag it with them to the anthill to feed their relatives, including the uterus. Death overtakes individuals within three days after using the gel. Feeling no suspicious signs, they eat the remedy all this time and feed it to other ants.
Remember: the use of chemicals requires full compliance with the attached instructions. Do not leave funds unattended, keep out of the reach of small children.
Prevention
It is important to know the following.
- To prevent the appearance of pests on currant bushes, it is necessary to periodically treat the plant. The best time of the year for processing a berry bush will be spring, namely, the period when green leaves appear. The treatment can be carried out using one of the prophylactic drugs, for example, Fitoverma, Commander, Aktellika. They are quite widely known and widespread.
- During the appearance of the first buds on the currant bushes, spraying will need to be repeated. Then processing is carried out immediately after flowering. Such actions will help to exterminate not only aphids, ants, but also moth, enveloping the berries with cobwebs.
- But periodic spraying is not enough. To prevent the appearance of pests, sanitization is carried out, namely, pruning of bushes. In this process, weakened, affected shoots should be removed. The removed branches are sent to a cloth bag and then incinerated. Sanitary pruning is carried out in the fall and repeated in the summer.
- Before the onset of the phase of active growth of the shrub, it is recommended to scald it with boiling water. This will help the watering can with a shower head.
- In order to prevent insects from crawling onto bushes, the trunks are wrapped with double-sided tape.
- During the period of swelling of the kidneys, it is advised to carry out the so-called fumigation of currants. Direct the smoke from the smoldering fire to the bush.
- When processing shrubs, be careful not to harm the plants and your health.
Treat the process of growing garden plants with responsibility and attention, then the result will surely please you and your loved ones.
How to get rid of ants in the garden, see the following video.