How to cook apple jam?

How to cook apple jam?

There is no need to talk about the popularity of apples in our country once again. There are a great many ways to harvest this fruit for the winter. Apples are marinated, dried, compotes and confiture are cooked from them, marmalade and jams, even frozen. But the most common harvesting option is, of course, jam.

Opening a jar of fragrant apple jam in winter, you can feel the tart and fragrant aromas of summer. It is harvested both for filling buns with pies, and as a delicious independent dessert.

Many housewives are often lost among a large number of different recipes. In this article, you will learn how to cook the most delicious apple jam according to the classic recipe. And lovers of unconventional tastes will like various options with the addition of unusual ingredients.

properties and calories

There are a lot of useful qualities in properly cooked apple jam. A high concentration of vitamins of different groups and a variety of trace elements make it an indispensable product.

First of all, apples are rich in pectin, a substance that helps to remove accumulated harmful cholesterol from the body. In addition to fighting cholesterol, pectin speeds up metabolism in the body, improves peripheral circulation, and has some sorbing properties.

B vitamins, the presence of vitamins A, E and P, in combination with iron and potassium, helps in the fight against cardiovascular diseases, improves the condition of the skin and hairline, has a beneficial effect on muscle tone and the nervous system of the body.

Apples are a hypoallergenic fruit. This feature allows you to diversify the diet of young children with such a dessert. And if you replace sugar with fructose or honey, then diabetics will also be able to enjoy it.

Apples containing acid can adversely affect the condition of people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. However, given these features, you can choose a suitable prescription for such patients. For people with increased acidity of the stomach, fruits of sweet varieties are used, and for those whose acidity, on the contrary, is lowered, sour apple varieties are used.

Another unique factor is the ability of the apple to normalize stools in both constipation and diarrhea. Many plant fibers absorb excess moisture with toxins in the latter; at the same time, they help the movement of solid masses that provoke obstruction.

Nutritionists recommend eating apple jam for dessert, replacing them with sweets and cakes. Do not eat a lot of it, therefore carbohydrates will not exceed the norm. A coarse fiber contributes to the proper functioning of the intestines, which is important when dieting.

The calorie content of traditional jam is 265 kcal. But it changes significantly if the sugar included in the recipe is replaced with honey. At the same time, the issue of complex sugars disappears - the main enemy processed into fats.

Selection and preparation of products

The choice of apple variety depends on the recipe and the desired result. First of all, apples should be homemade, and not imported, bought in a store.They are of little use for this purpose.

Late varieties (Antonovka, Semerenko) have a dense texture, do not boil soft, retain a beautiful appearance after heat treatment. They are perfect for making jam slices.

If the hostess decides to cook according to this recipe from soft varieties (White filling), then the fruits should be taken unripe.

Sour varieties contain more pectin. They make great jelly-like options. For those who like sour taste, it is recommended to use green, not very ripe fruits.

Overripe apples lose their juiciness, become loose and tasteless. Jam from them also does not have high taste, so it is better not to cook from such fruits.

Separately, it is worth talking about wild, paradise and Chinese apples. They are small, they can be preserved whole, together with the stem and core. This jam has an unusual and refined appearance, surprises with a wide flavor palette.

The process of preparing the product also depends on the selected recipe. The general rule is that the apples must be thoroughly washed, you can use a brush, and then dry thoroughly.

When removing the peel, it is worth remembering that a significant proportion of vitamins is lost. Blanching in boiling water for a couple of minutes can be a good alternative. In the same way, especially hard varieties can be processed. The water left after blanching is used to make syrup.

Apples are peeled, cut into pieces of the same size or scroll through a meat grinder. It all depends on the imagination of the hostess and the method of harvesting she has chosen. In some cases, the fruits must be whole, not damaged by the worm.If the task is not the aesthetic appearance of the finished product, then any fruit will do, the main thing is to carefully remove all damaged parts.

Close attention must be paid to the correct choice of dishes for cooking goodies. Both the dimensions of the container and the material from which it is made are important. A good choice would be wide basins and bowls with small sides. The jam in them will warm up evenly. In deep and narrow dishes, it will have to be stirred more often, which will certainly affect the appearance and useful qualities of the product.

It is better to refuse aluminum and copper basins, since the acid contained in apples enters into a chemical reaction with these materials. Jam will become dangerous to eat because of the heavy compounds that have fallen into it. Enamelware is perfect, as well as stainless steel containers. At the present time, housewives often come to the rescue of a multicooker bowl.

Modern technology greatly simplifies the culinary process, delivering pleasure while cooking.

It is worth taking care of the thorough sterilization of containers for conservation. Banks must be taken with a capacity no more than 500 mlotherwise mold may form in the finished product.

When all the food and utensils are prepared, you can begin the sacrament of preparing an incredibly tasty and healthy dessert.

Recipes

Each hostess will be able to choose a recipe to her liking from a large number of variations. Time-tested classic recipes will appeal to admirers of traditions, and unusual combinations of products will certainly not leave indifferent lovers of exotic and non-traditional tastes.

"Five Minute"

The crazy pace of life of modern women often leaves no time for winter preparations.In this case, a simple recipe for quick and “live” jam will come to the rescue. A short heat treatment time allows you to save the maximum amount of vitamins and nutrients in it.

Any apple will work for this recipe. Fruit may be slightly bruised or bruised. These areas need to be thoroughly cleaned. Whether to leave the peel is a personal matter of the hostess. It won't play a big role here.

Prepared fruits must be peeled and chopped. The method of shredding is also not fundamental. It can be slices, cubes; you can grate apples.

For sweet varieties, 600-800 grams of sugar is enough, and for more acidic varieties, from 1 to 1.2 kilograms per 1 kilogram of apples.

The first step is to prepare the syrup. To do this, add 1 cup of water to granulated sugar. Then dissolve the sugar over low heat, stirring constantly. Place prepared apples in a container with boiling syrup and boil for 2-3 minutes. If the jam seems too sugary, then you can add a pinch of citric acid.

After that, set the jam container aside and proceed to sterilize the jars with lids. At the final stage, the jam is boiled again, poured into prepared dishes and sealed with lids.

"Amber"

When preparing this transparent delicacy, you will have to show endurance and patience, since the process is time-consuming and energy-intensive. But the result more than compensates for the time spent.

Apples are only suitable for hard and whole, without wormholes. The finished jam will be transparent, the slices are whole, so the quality of the fruit plays a significant role.

The stronger and greener the apples, the more beautiful and transparent the slices will turn out.

They are cut into a width of about 1 cm.Sliced ​​fruits are laid out in layers in an enameled container, sprinkled with fine sugar. The proportional ratio of sugar to apples in this variant is 1:1.

It is better to leave the covered apples overnight so that they let out a sufficient amount of juice.

Place the finished mass on the fire and bring to a boil. After boiling, the cooking time is only 5 minutes. Then remove the container from the heat, cover with a cotton towel and let it brew until it cools completely. Repeat the procedure 3 times. The ideal scheme is morning-evening-morning.

Pour hot jam immediately to the top into prepared sterile jars and seal with lids. Turn them upside down and wait for them to cool down.

It should be borne in mind that from 0.5 kg of apples a half-liter jar of the finished product is obtained.

"Apple and orange"

Even those who, in principle, do not like apple blanks will like this recipe. Jam with orange will turn out to be a rich bright color, with a pleasant aftertaste. Citrus transforms the taste so much that not every sophisticated gourmet will be able to correctly identify all its components.

  • 1 kg of apples;
  • 0.5 kg of sugar;
  • 1 orange weighing 250 grams;

First you need to profile the orange. Thoroughly peel and remove the white subcortical layer, which gives bitterness in the finished dish. Remove all bones and clear of partitions. Cut the prepared orange fillet into small cubes. The process is not difficult, but takes some time.

After that, the stage of preparation of apples begins. Peel the fruits from the peel, core and chop the same cubes of the same size. At the bottom of the basin in which the jam will be prepared, pour 50-100 ml of water.Pour apples, slices of oranges, sprinkle with sugar, mix and put on the stove. After boiling, reduce the fire to a minimum and cook for 30-40 minutes, stirring the mass every 5 minutes.

The jam will be ready when the syrup becomes thick and viscous. The boiling delicacy is packaged in a sterile container and hermetically sealed.

"Rhubarb Jam with Apples"

A sweet winter dessert is almost always associated with fruits and berries. But there are also original recipes, for example, from the stem of rhubarb. An incredibly healthy vegetable, combined with lemon and apples, will provide the body with a colossal dose of vitamins.

When choosing rhubarb stalks, you should know a few secrets:

  • the most tender petioles of the plant from May to mid-June. Stems harvested later will be too hard;
  • in July, the petioles become overly acidic due to the accumulated oxalic acid;
  • for winter harvesting, young stems about 20 centimeters long are ideal.

    Peel 1 kilogram of petioles from the rough top layer, and cut into small pieces. Remove the zest from 1 lemon in a thin layer - this is easy to do with a grater. Chop 300 grams of apples. In an enameled bowl, mix the zest, rhubarb and apples. Add 200 ml of water.

    After boiling, boil the mass over low heat for about 20-30 minutes. Then add 1 kilogram of sugar and cook for another 10 minutes until the mixture thickens. Pour the hot jam into a sterilized container and seal.

    "Apple Cherry with Almonds"

    A classic recipe with a twist. Very easy to prepare. For this delicious dessert you will need:

    • 0.5 kg of cherries;
    • 0.5 kg of apples,
    • 1 kg of sugar;
    • juice of 2 lemons;
    • 50 grams of almonds.

    Separate clean cherries from the pits, sprinkle with sugar and leave for a day to let the juice flow. After 24 hours, add grated peeled apples, lemon juice to the cherry and boil the mass over high heat for 5 minutes after boiling. Fry the almonds in a dry frying pan and add to the jam, pour into prepared containers and cover with lids.

    "Apricot jam with pears and apples without sugar"

    A great dessert for diabetics, which can also be used as a filling for sweet pies and buns. To prepare it, take:

    • 2 kg of apricots;
    • 1 kg of apples;
    • 1 kg of pears;
    • 1 glass of honey.

      Peel apples and pears from the peel and core, cut into small pieces. Separate the apricots from the pits. Dilute honey with a small amount of warm water. Mix all the ingredients and put the container on a small fire. Bring the mixture to a boil, remove from heat and let cool completely.

      Repeat the procedure several times until the jam thickens. Pour into sterile jars and seal tightly.

      "Apple jam with chokeberry"

      Jam made from chokeberry alone has a rather specific tart taste. In combination with apples, softness in taste, rich pleasant aroma appears. The bitterness of the mountain ash is perfectly leveled by the sweet varieties of the apple tree.

      • 1 kg of chokeberry;
      • 900 gr of sweet apples;
      • 2 kg of sugar;
      • zest of one orange;
      • 250 ml of water.

      At the preparatory stage, chop the sorted and washed chokeberry with a blender. Grate orange zest on a fine grater. Peel the apples from the seed box and peel. Cut into medium sized wedges.

      Combine all the ingredients, add water, mix thoroughly and cook over low heat until thickened. Pour hot jam into jars and seal.

      "Apple with Cinnamon"

      Apples and cinnamon are a classic combination in many desserts. It will not be difficult to prepare such jam even for those who have never been engaged in preparations.

      • 2 kg of apples;
      • 1 kg of white sugar;
      • 100 gr brown cane sugar;
      • 1 st. a spoonful of lemon zest;
      • 250 ml of water;
      • 1 stick of cinnamon.

        Cut the peeled apples into small cubes. Grind the cinnamon with a blender, grate the lemon zest on a fine grater.

        In an enamel bowl, combine apples, lemon zest, chopped cinnamon and sprinkle with white sugar. Boil the mass for 30 minutes, stirring regularly with a wooden spoon. Add cane sugar, mix thoroughly and continue to cook. The finished jam will acquire a pleasant caramel color and a thick consistency. Pack hot jam in a sterilized container.

        "Melon and Apple Jam"

        The fragrant summer aroma of this inimitable delicacy will bring many pleasant moments on a winter evening. It will not leave anyone indifferent. Having tasted a spoonful of this jam, it is impossible not to fall in love with it.

        • 0.5 kg of apples;
        • 1.5 kg of melon;
        • 0.5 kg of sugar;
        • 1 tsp lemon zest.

          Peel the melon, cut it in half and remove the fiber with seeds with a tablespoon. Grind it in a blender or pass through a meat grinder. Cut peeled apples into small cubes.

          Bring the crushed melon combined with sugar to a boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally with a spoon. Boil the mass to the consistency of honey. Add apple slices, lemon zest and mix gently.After boiling again, boil for another 5 minutes and pour into a sterilized container.

          "Apple-lingonberry"

          There are legends about the beneficial properties of lingonberries. And the symbiosis of apples with lingonberries can become a winter medicine that will help in the fight against beriberi, colds and general weakness of the body. Ingredients:

          • 1 kg of sour apples;
          • 1 kg cranberries;
          • 2.5 kg of sugar;
          • 2 glasses of water.

            Rinse cranberries thoroughly under running water. Sort out, get rid of small debris. Pour boiling water for a few minutes, then discard the berries in a colander. Thanks to such manipulations, lingonberries will lose excessive bitterness. Cut apples into cubes.

            Pour water into the prepared container, add sugar, put the future syrup to boil over medium heat. Add lingonberries and apples to the boiling liquid and let it boil again. Then reduce the heat to a minimum and cook for about half an hour. Pour the thickened hot treat into jars and seal tightly with lids.

            "Apple-Banana"

            Even from such an exotic fruit as a banana, you can easily make great jam. Bananas in their pure form have an overly sugary taste, and apples perfectly balance it with a slight sourness.

            • 2 kg of apples;
            • 1 kg of bananas;
            • 700 gr sugar;
            • 100 ml of water.

            Pour the peeled and chopped apples with water and put on the fire to cook until soft. While the apples are cooking, peel and cut the bananas. Once the apples are ready, add granulated sugar with bananas. Boil for a short time until the sugar dissolves, and then grind the ingredients with a blender. Boil the finished puree for about 20 minutes and arrange in jars.

            "Paradise Apples"

            Among the abundance of recipes, paradise apple jam stands out. Small candied fruits will not only complement the winter tea party, but will also become a beautiful decoration for cakes and pastries.

            • 1 kg of apples;
            • 1 kg of sugar;
            • 1 cinnamon stick;
            • 250 ml of water.

            Rinse the apples, sort out, leave the ponytails. Pierce the fruits with a toothpick in several places, otherwise the peel will crack during cooking.

            Prepare sugar syrup and set it aside from the stove. Dip apples in it and put aside for 4 hours. The apples will soak in the syrup and release the juice.

            Return the container back to the stove, bring to a boil and boil for 7 minutes. Set aside again, allowing to cool completely. Repeat the procedure 3 times. During the second step, add the cinnamon stick. A treat prepared in this way will allow the apples not to boil, and the syrup to remain transparent.

            Another feature of the recipe is that already cooled jam is laid out in jars.

            Helpful Tips

            Every housewife wants to stock up on healthy and tasty sweets for the winter in order to delight her family on cold, cloudy evenings. Experienced chefs know how to quickly prepare an inimitable jam at home, which will be stored for a long period of time without losing its magical aroma and taste.

            • Carefully observe the proportions of sugar, which is a preservative. By reducing its amount, you risk getting fermented jam, and its excess will kill the apple flavor.
            • If mold forms on the surface of the jam, then it can be carefully removed and the product itself boiled. For storage, it is no longer suitable, but for the filling it will do.
            • Do not rush to throw away the candied jam. If you heat it in a pot of hot water, the dessert will take on its original form.
            • Pick apples dry, not in rainy weather. Otherwise, fruits that have absorbed moisture will make the food watery.
            • Stir the jam with a long-handled wooden spoon. Wood is a natural material that does not interact with products and does not change their taste characteristics. Such jam will not oxidize, which is possible after contact with a metal spoon. The long handle will help you not get burned when handling.
            • While stirring the jam, hold the spoon with the convex side up. This will allow more gentle contact with pieces of fruit without damaging their appearance.
            • Be sure to regularly collect the foam that forms on the surface during cooking. Your jam will remain transparent.
            • Fill jars with mass to the brim. This will help prevent bacteria from getting inside that can spoil the finished product.
            • To avoid temperature differences, pour hot jam into a hot sterilized dish, and cold jam into a cooled one.
            • Turn rolled jars upside down until completely cool. It is better to store them in a dark, cool place, thus, safety increases significantly.

            There are a number of subtleties in the sterilization of containers. To begin with, the jars must be thoroughly washed and checked for chips and cracks, and then proceed directly to the sterilization process itself.

            • In the microwave. Very fast and convenient method of disinfection. Pour clean filtered water into the jars, it will be enough if it covers the bottom by 2 cm. Set the microwave power to 800 W and turn it on for 3-5 minutes. During boiling, steam will be released, which will disinfect the glass containers.
            • In the oven. The method is also very simple, although it takes a little more time. Put the washed jars wet in the oven.Bake them at a temperature of 160 degrees until completely dry.
            • For a couple. The oldest and proven method. Draw water into a saucepan, place a metal sieve on it, and on the sieve - jars upside down. Sterilization will take about 15 minutes.

            For information on how to make an unusual apple masterpiece jam, see the following video.

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            The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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