Apples during pregnancy: benefits and harms, rules for use
Apples diversify the menu of any expectant mother. This article will talk in detail about the benefits, harms and rules for eating these fruits during pregnancy.
Beneficial features
Apples not only delight with their juicy taste. They are also useful. These fruits contain many valuable substances that can improve the functioning of the future mother's body. The minerals and active substances contained in them have a beneficial effect on the cells of the body, leading to an improvement in the biochemical processes occurring in them.
These fragrant fruits contain:
- vegetable fibers;
- pectins;
- fructose;
- glucose;
- proteins;
- phytoncides;
- vitamins: group B, biotin, tocopherol, as well as ascorbic and nicotinic acids;
- minerals (potassium, sodium, iron, manganese, magnesium, iodine, fluorine and others);
- antioxidants.
The specific coloring of apples is given by special components - anthocyanins. They also contain quartzetin. These substances, entering the body, contribute to the normalization of the functioning of cells, and also have a positive effect on metabolic processes. This action helps to reduce the likelihood of many pathologies, including intrauterine development of the fetus. The fragrant fruits also contain flavonoids. These biologically active substances are necessary to maintain the good functioning of the heart muscle.They also have a positive effect on vascular tone, which leads to a decrease in the risk of developing vascular diseases during pregnancy.
Many expectant mothers are familiar with the problem of frequent colds. So, a pregnant woman for all nine months of bearing her baby can get sick several times. The reason for this lies in the fact that the expectant mother undergoes changes in the functioning of the immune system.
Reduced immunity and leads to the fact that susceptibility to various viruses increases.
Apples in their composition contain special components - phytoncides. They help to naturally strengthen the immune system, contributing to and improving well-being in general. In order to maximize the functioning of the immune system, it is better to consume apples during the ripening season. If the fruit has been stored for a long time, then there will be significantly less active components and minerals in it than in the fruit, which was removed from the tree a couple of hours ago. These juicy fruits contain quite a lot of acids. The special sour taste of apples often contributes to the fact that they are consumed by pregnant women suffering from toxicosis. This pathological condition can worsen the well-being of any expectant mother. Usually, uncomfortable manifestations of toxicosis are observed in the first half of pregnancy. The use of apples, especially unsweetened varieties, helps to cope with debilitating nausea and weakness.
These healthy fruits help improve digestion.
Apples are rich in organic acids, which can affect gastric secretion. These active substances can contribute to increased production of digestive juices of the secretory organs. Apples also contain elements that improve the secretion of bile.Such a complex effect on the digestive system contributes to the fact that its functioning improves, which has a beneficial effect on the overall well-being of a woman.
Apples contain substances that help remove dangerous toxic substances from the body. Such components can lead to the formation of pathological diseases when accumulated. If you eat fresh apples regularly, then you can cleanse the internal environment of the body from these harmful elements. Apples contain iron. This mineral is necessary to maintain the physiological processes of hematopoiesis, as well as to increase hemoglobin in the blood. A pathological decrease in this mineral substance in the blood is the cause of the formation of iron deficiency anemia, which is quite often detected during pregnancy.
Eating fresh apples helps reduce the risk of developing this insidious pathology.
These fragrant fruits also contain antioxidants. They help protect cells from damage. Antioxidants can also reduce the negative risk of UV exposure to the skin. Women who want to stay beautiful even during pregnancy use apples not only for food, but also for making homemade cosmetics. So, apple pulp can be used to prepare a natural mask that improves skin tone and elasticity.
Possible harm and contraindications
Apples contain many useful substances, but if used improperly, these fruits can do harm. Doctors do not recommend using these fruits for expectant mothers who have strict contraindications to taking them, otherwise adverse consequences may appear. Apples should not be eaten by pregnant women who are allergic to these fruits.It is worth noting that the use of yellow and red fruits most often leads to the development of allergic symptoms, since they contain more substances that have an allergenic effect. Women who have a high tendency to develop allergies should give preference to green apples.
It is forbidden to use these fragrant fruits and in the presence of individual intolerance.
This pathological condition is detected once and persists for life. It is worth noting that such a ban applies not only to the fruits themselves, but also to juices, as well as mashed potatoes and salads made from them. In this state, you can not eat apples in any form.
Expectant mothers suffering from gastritis with high acidity of gastric juice should not eat sour apples. The organic acids they contain can affect the functioning of gastric cells, which can cause pain or even heartburn.
You should not eat fresh apples and expectant mothers who have peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.
Such restrictions are imposed with erosive gastritis. Taking apples, especially sour ones, can cause a number of dangerous complications in this pathology. Exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis is another contraindication for eating fresh apples. With this pathology, the functioning of the pancreas is disrupted. Apples contain organic substances that can make you feel worse in such a situation.
Women who suffer from hypersensitivity of tooth enamel, after drinking fresh apples or juice made from these fruits, should thoroughly rinse their mouths with water.The fact is that in these fragrant fruits there are substances that can cause pain in the teeth. To reduce the risk of developing such an uncomfortable manifestation, rinsing should be used.
What is the best way to use it?
Pregnant women often want to eat something tasty. At the same time, as a rule, “pulls” for different products, not only in the early stages of pregnancy, but also before childbirth. Often, women note that during pregnancy they experienced strong cravings for various products that they rarely used before conception. Such changes in eating behavior are largely due to hormonal changes occurring in the body of the expectant mother. In the first half of pregnancy, the concentration of hormones in her body increases, which are necessary for the full growth of the fetus. In the second - hormonal substances necessary for the development of the baby and the stable course of pregnancy.
So, a pregnant woman who has never liked baked fruit may have a strong desire to eat a baked apple. You should not deny yourself this pleasure. Baked apples contain many components that improve the functioning of the body. Also, thermally processed fruits contain many minerals that the fetus needs during its development.
Eating baked apples is also possible for expectant mothers who suffer from chronic diseases of the digestive system. Baked fruits are even allowed to be consumed by women suffering from gastritis and colitis. However, the amount of fruit consumed should be monitored. Even when baked, these fruits contain plant fibers, which, if ingested in large quantities, can provoke the appearance of adverse symptoms.In order to avoid their development, baked fruits should be consumed only a little.
So, 1-2 medium-sized baked apples will be enough to enrich the body with useful substances, but not harm it.
During pregnancy, you can eat fresh apples (in the absence of contraindications). As already mentioned, they contain many biologically active substances that improve digestion. Unfortunately, many women experience constipation during pregnancy. The fiber found in apples helps to improve the elimination of processed food residues from the body, which leads to improved bowel movements.
Before eating apples, they should be washed thoroughly, as dangerous pathogenic microbes can be on the fruits. This must be done under running water. If the apples were not bought during the ripening season, then it is better to peel them before eating them. The fact is that many manufacturers process fruits with special chemicals. It is easy to suspect the presence of such substances - for this you just need to carefully look at the apple. The presence of a glossy sheen is a sign that the fruit has been treated with special wax.
Such processing not only improves the presentation of fruits, but also helps to extend their shelf life.
The danger of such chemical components that apples are often treated with is that they can lead to the development of adverse symptoms in the expectant mother. For example, after eating such fruits, abdominal pain, severe bloating, and impaired stools may develop.Also, a number of substances can provoke the appearance of allergic symptoms, which is extremely dangerous during pregnancy. Therefore, you can only use fruits that have been grown in your own dacha or garden with the peel. You can also eat apples with the skin, bought from familiar farmers. Only in this case, you can be sure that the fruit has not been treated with any harmful chemicals.
For more information about the benefits and harms of apples during pregnancy, see the video below.