Fuji apples: variety description, calorie content, benefits and harms
For the first time in history, the Fuji apple variety was obtained in Japan in 1939. This species was bred by combining two other types of apples from America - "Red Delicious" and virgin "Rale Janet" - in one of the research centers of the Land of the Rising Sun. The name of the variety "Fuji" comes from the name of the locality at the research station of which it was obtained.
Fuji is one of the fifteen most popular apple varieties in the United States of America, according to official figures. And also this variety is popular in Russia and the CIS countries (Ukraine, Belarus and others).
Characteristic
Starting the description of the Fuji apple tree, it should be noted that it is a winter species. These fruits can be bought throughout the year, because they are presented on store shelves even in winter, and not only during the warm seasons. Most often, "Fuji" is brought to Russia, although such apples grow here too. So, in Russia, Fuji apples are grown, for example, in Krasnodar. The pulp of the fruit is quite juicy, in addition, the fruit has a pleasant aroma and sweet taste with a slight sourness.
Usually the fruits of apples of this variety in diameter reach 75 mm. The weight of one fruit can be up to 250 grams. The color of the skin of an apple of this variety is yellow-green, and the color of the skin can also be pink or purple (various shades).The skin itself is smooth to the touch, has no shine and roughness. The shape of the fruit can be oblong or round. According to experts, Fuji apples have a fairly long shelf life without refrigeration.
If you store the fruits in the refrigerator, then they can be suitable for consumption throughout the whole year.
Chemical composition and calories
Like any natural product, Fuji apples do not contain harmful chemical impurities that can harm the human body. So, the composition of the fetus includes only natural components: water, proteins, fats, carbohydrates and fiber. In addition, it is rather difficult to overestimate the beneficial properties of a fruit that contains many vitamins and minerals. Apples contain minerals such as:
- iron responsible for transporting oxygen to tissues, provides metabolism;
- iodine adds energy, motivates mental work, takes care of the condition of the teeth;
- manganese performs several functions at once: regeneration, metabolism, and also has a strengthening, antioxidant and immunostimulating effect on the body;
- copper is an active participant in the breakdown of carbohydrates and fats, helps control the work of neurotransmitters, helps in the production of blood cells, increases the body's resistance to viruses;
- fluorine forms tooth enamel, strengthens bones, promotes wound healing;
- zinc develops bone tissue, activates cell growth and division, tissue renewal, reproductive function, development of gray matter;
- potassium monitors the state of acid-base and water balance, participates in the transmission of nerve impulses, positively affects the functioning of the intestines and kidneys, maintains blood pressure;
- calcium forms bone tissue, participates in the metabolism of carbohydrates and sodium chloride, is a responsible element in the regulation of hormonal secretion and muscle contractions, and prevents the development of inflammatory processes;
- magnesium necessary for the human body in order to be able to produce protein and DNA molecules, and also promotes the breakdown of glucose, removes toxic residues and harmful trace elements, helps to absorb some vitamins (including vitamin C), renews body cells;
- sodium maintains the balance of salt and water, regulates the functioning of the kidneys, as well as the activity of nerves and muscles, ensures the preservation of useful substances in the blood;
- phosphorus is the basis of bones and teeth, takes part in metabolism, transmits nerve impulses.
Important: the combination of minerals contained in Fuji apples has a complex effect on the entire human body: from building tooth enamel to maintaining blood pressure.
In addition to minerals and trace elements, Fuji apples contain a number of vitamins.
- Vitamin A. This element is one of the main participants in the processes of oxidation and reduction in the human body. In addition, he is involved in the control of the production of protein components.
- Vitamin C. The quality of the human immune system depends on this vitamin. Vitamin C protects against viruses, bacteria and other harmful microorganisms.He takes part in the restoration of the body, for example, accelerates the healing of wounds, and is also a participant in the work aimed at hematopoiesis, normalizes such an indicator as capillary permeability. He is one of the participants in the production of collagen (protein).
- B vitamins: B5 (pantothenic acid), B6, B9 (folic acid). In general, vitamins of this group are elements that play an important role in cellular metabolism.
Thus, the irreplaceable properties of vitamins are added to all the positive effects of microelements and minerals. By consuming Fuji apples, a person provides his body with a huge amount of useful substances and components that positively affect the general condition of the body as a whole, as well as the condition of individual organs, organ systems, tissues and cells. Good news for those who follow the figure and are constantly on diets: the calorie content of Fuji apples is only 71 kcal per 100 grams of product.
The nutritional value
As mentioned above, Fuji apples contain such important components for humans as proteins, fats and carbohydrates. It is worth considering in more detail the composition of BJU in this fruit.
- Proteins (proteins) - This is one of the most essential organic substances for humans. This substance takes an active part in the construction and formation of muscles, cells, tissues and organs. In Fuji apples, proteins are contained in an amount of 0.4 grams per 100 grams of product.
- Fats necessary for the proper functioning of the body. Fats provide energy and are also essential for the absorption of vitamins. Without reserves of fat in the human body, the destruction of tissues and muscles will begin.100 grams of Fuji apples contain 0.2 grams of fat.
- The role of carbohydrates in the human body is to maintain the strength of the person. Someone who doesn't get enough carbohydrates will look lethargic and sickly. Fuji apples contain 19.1 grams of carbohydrates per 100 grams of product.
Thus, in addition to the vitamin and mineral composition, Fuji apples delight the consumer with their content of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, which are essential components of the full and high-quality functioning of each person.
Beneficial features
It is widely known that the benefits of eating fresh vegetables and fruits cannot be overestimated. Doctors and scientists note that every person's daily diet should include several fresh fruits. First of all, this rule applies to children, the elderly, as well as people with any diseases. An excellent fruit option for every day will be a Fuji apple. This fruit is available to almost every person due to its wide distribution, because it can be purchased in almost every store and in any market, and at a low price.
Fuji apples are able to increase immunity and improve appetite, which is especially important for children. In addition, they normalize blood cholesterol levels. Eating these fruits is recommended for overweight, high blood pressure, anemia, gout, dysentery, arthritis and even diabetes. Many consumers also note that apples relieve headaches and normalize sleep. Based on this, we can conclude that the systematic use of this fruit can get rid of many unpleasant symptoms.
However, you should also remember that you do not need to self-medicate, in any case, you need to consult a certified doctor.
Contraindications
It is not surprising, but negative consequences can arise from the excessive consumption of Fuji apples. Based on this, scientists, researchers and physicians have developed a number of contraindications. So, it is undesirable to eat a lot of apples for people who have a stomach and duodenal ulcer. And also the abuse of fruits is not recommended for those who suffer from gastritis, and for those who have high acidity.
To ensure that the use of this product does not cause harm to health, you should follow the rules. If you have any doubts about whether you can eat Fuji apples, you should consult your doctor. As you know, prevention can protect against the occurrence of negative consequences.
Reviews
Fruit is an essential part of the diet. Apples are one of the most common types of fruit in Russia, and one of the most affordable. In our country, a huge number of varieties and types of this fruit grows. Some varieties are imported to us from abroad. One of the most popular apples is the Fuji variety. Despite the fact that Japan is the birthplace of the product, it has become widespread in our country, and is also dearly loved by all Russians due to its unusual taste.
So, consumers note the sweet taste of apples and the pleasant texture of the pulp. The general availability and affordable price also cannot but attract domestic fruit lovers. Another important characteristic noted by all people who have tried Fuji is the composition of the fruit. An apple contains a number of essential minerals and trace elements.In addition, Fuji apples are rich in vitamins that support the functioning of the human body.
Those who are losing weight and watching their figure note that they can use apples of this variety as a dessert, because they are quite low in calories. In general, consumer reviews are positive. Fuji apples are an excellent snack, a healthy and light dessert, as well as a crispy salad component. Consumers note that using apples of this variety, you can cook real culinary masterpieces that true gourmets will definitely like. Pastries are especially striking: pies, charlottes, buns.
You will learn more about the Fuji apple variety in the following video.