Apple tree "Cinnamon striped": variety description, planting and care

Apple tree Cinnamon striped: variety description, planting and care

The variety of apples "Cinnamon striped" is one of the most common. The culture is unpretentious and can grow in both southern and northern latitudes. However, caring for the Cinnamon apple tree is still needed to increase productivity. Among apple trees, this variety stands out for its increased resistance to frost. In appearance, the tree is also remarkable - the apple tree is characterized by a wide pyramidal or broom-shaped crown. But the main thing is the type and color of the fruit.

Variety advantages

Variety "Cinnamon striped" is characterized by increased productivity. The trees themselves are rather stunted (the height of the apple tree is about 2.5 m), but this does not interfere with the cultivation of crops in difficult climatic conditions. In this case, we are talking about both industrial scale and the success of amateur gardeners. Varieties of the Cinnamon variety make up for some shortcomings in growing crops at different times and in different regions. If one species does not bear fruit due to a long winter, then another can more than make up for the deficiency.

The taste of the fruits "Cinnamon striped" is excellent, incomparable with anything. Tree seedlings very quickly adapt to climatic features, while the yield does not decrease. The lifespan of trees varies greatly depending on the region (average life expectancy is up to 30-40 years).

Variety Description

The apple tree "Cinnamon Striped" is distinguished by spreading branches, but during the first decade of growth it looks more like a pyramid. Having passed the 10-year milestone, the apple tree begins to “grow” with a hat and becomes spherical in shape. The tree has very long branches that have a brown color. The leaves are dark, elongated, with notches along the edges. In spring, the apple tree is covered with a hat of white and pink inflorescences, thanks to which an incredibly persistent pleasant aroma spreads around the area, attracting pollinating insects.

The fruits of the apple tree "Cinnamon" have a striped color. The culture is self-infertile, that is, for normal growth and fruiting, it is required that other varieties grow near the apple tree (Pear, Papirovka, Brown, and others). With proper care from one adult tree, it is possible to collect up to 150 kg of fruits during the harvest months. If there is an apiary nearby, this will increase the collection by almost 2 times.

The fruit of the "Cinnamon Striped" variety weighs about 80 g. There are also "giants" weighing up to 140 g. Apples have rounded outlines, slightly flattened from one side. The characteristic color of the fruit is greenish with red stripes and splashes. The color of the pulp is yellow in the middle and pinkish under the skin. The fruits are very tasty, sweet or sweet and sour. It is interesting that the aroma of apples slightly gives off cinnamon - hence the characteristic name of the variety.

It is worth noting the resistance of the variety to diseases, pests, high tolerance of cold weather. Trees endure severe winters with temperatures of 37-40 degrees below zero, surpassing Antonovka, Grushovka or Anis in many respects. Therefore, "Cinnamon" can be found in any region of the country. This applies to mature and resistant trees. When buying seedlings for planting in the ground, it is necessary to study their geography.The trees are brought from different regions, but it is better to take those that were grown in the nearby area. A culture grown in the south is unlikely to take root in the north.

When choosing seedlings, it is worth considering the fact that this variety is found in several varieties. Of these, several proven varieties are the most popular: Pineapple, Aelita, Winter, Autumn Joy, Smoky, Dessert. Each type has many advantages.

"Pineapple"

This is a garden tree with a striped fruit color and a wide pyramidal crown shape, which becomes rounded over time. The tree has thin branches that grow at right angles. The variety allows long-term storage of apples - about 3 months. As for the individual differences, it comes down to the details: the stripes of the "Pineapple" variety usually merge into a thick blush. When harvested immaturely, the fruits have a greenish color, as they ripen, they turn yellow. The apple tree of the "Cinnamon Pineapple" variety is distinguished by its excellent taste, endures winters.

"Smoky"

This variety of apple trees is grown mainly in the middle latitudes. The crown of the tree is also wide. The trunk and branches have a brownish tint, the leaves are elongated. However, the color of the apples is slightly different. Their stripes merge, practically forming a single spot, on which a bluish coating is clearly visible (it can simply be erased). The yield of the variety is up to 7 times a year, subject to abundant fruiting. Therefore, trees are pruned twice (in spring and autumn) to form more buds.

Landing

"Cinnamon striped" refers to varieties of varieties with early ripening.The culture has a relatively long growing season, which is why home planting and the growing process have a number of features. If the seedling does not tolerate infections well, if it is attacked by pests, then more efforts in agrotechnical terms will be required to grow the crop. For such a seedling, it will be necessary to improve the conditions for ripening.

With a lack of sunlight, the number and size of fruits are reduced. Strong groundwater can lead to the death of even an adult tree. Other conditions and external factors also affect the condition of the seedling. Accordingly, the apple tree needs simple but regular care.

When is the best time to plant?

The best time to plant an apple tree is spring or autumn. The best time in spring is from April 20 to May 15. The most successful autumn period is from September 10 to October 15.

How to plant?

For the normal growth and development of the Cinnamon apple tree, it is necessary to provide a place suitable for planting. It should be well lit, not have unnecessary buildings and other trees closer than at a distance of 3-4 m. Groundwater should not come close to the root system (maximum - 2.5 m). If this factor cannot be controlled, experienced gardeners advise lining the soil at a depth of 1.5 m with slate or laying broken brick so that the roots do not go deeper and are not damaged. Instead of deepening, you can raise the seedling by arranging it on a small artificial mound.

It is important to remember that "Cinnamon" loves fertile land. The soil should be well-drained and neutral in acidity. Suitable loam, black soil or sandy loam. It is better to apply mineral fertilizers to sandy soil. It is also useful to apply periodic top dressing to the soil, since nutrients are washed off the sandstone faster.

Before planting a seedling, it is necessary to make a shallow hole - 0.5 m (in sandstone - up to 1 m). In this case, the bottom is covered with manure / biohumus. The procedure is performed at a temperature just below zero. It is not necessary to deepen the seedling strongly, you need to make sure that 5-7 cm of the root collar remains on the surface. Directly when planting, it is important that the seedlings are with clods of earth on the roots. This will help young trees to adapt faster, take root in a new place.

After planting, the seedlings need to be watered abundantly. For one small tree, 10-15 liters is enough. It is noteworthy that seedlings with an open root system need to be processed when planting (cut off the leaves that have appeared, leaving a few shoots). You can immediately prune, and gently straighten the roots.

Care

Apple tree "Cinnamon striped" does not like when the soil is very waterlogged. However, the culture instantly reacts to the lack of moisture. Extremes adversely affect the yield of apples. Therefore, you need to draw up a watering schedule: the first month - every week (2 buckets per 1 tree in the evening and in the morning). The most abundant watering will be needed during the period of increased swelling of the kidneys, which is important for fruit formation. This time is from July to September.

Before the onset of the first cold weather, you need to reduce watering (or stop it altogether). After that, the soil must be covered with sawdust and manure. The crop yield is affected by the quality of pruning. The neglect of shoots will affect fertility. Top dressing is not always needed, for example, on chernozem it is carried out less often than on loam. From fertilizers, the apple tree loves mineral and organic substances. She does not favor chemical treatment.

How to deal with pests?

Like most fruit trees, "Cinnamon" can suffer from pests (the degree of neglect depends on the variety of the apple tree variety). For example, many gardeners are faced with the problem of scab, with various fungal diseases. Preventive treatment of the apple tree will increase the yield several times.

In the spring, spraying is carried out with a special solution (copper, potassium, Bordeaux liquid). Brown formations or growths on the tree are cut off, and the cut site is treated for disinfection with copper sulphate. Another misfortune is cytosporosis. Whitewashing of the trunk is used against it (lime and vitriol are used).

Pest Control Methods:

  • benzophosphate solution - against aphids and suckers;
  • nitrofen solution - against the fruit mite (treatment is carried out before the appearance of the kidneys);
  • chlorophos solution - against a leaflet;
  • trapping belts - against insect parasites (belts are burned).

How to prune and form a crown?

A much-needed procedure is performed almost immediately after planting the seedling in the ground. You need to cut young branches at a distance of about 1/3 from the shoot. Subsequently, pruning is carried out at a distance of 1/4 from the shoot. It is best to prune in early spring.

The pruning procedure is as follows:

  • tops are removed (young branches that do not produce a crop), because they grow up and close other buds;
  • hanging branches (low to the ground) are removed;
  • pruning is done on thickened shoots.

It is worth remembering that you can not leave a "stump" on the cut. With proper cutting, there is no hollow left. Summer pruning is not recommended. You need to wait for the sap flow to stop (this happens in the fall) to make a cut. The cut point necessarily needs to be treated with garden pitch.

How to harvest and store crops?

If we take into account that the first years (6-7 years) of the harvest are not expected, then normal fruit ripening should be expected after this time. Harvested in late August and early September. Yields are affected by a number of conditions, from the weather at planting to care during growth. Harvesting is best done at the right time, without delaying the deadlines, as overripe apples are of little use for long-term storage. It is desirable that the fruits could be stored for 2-3 months from the date of collection. Things are worse with the transportation of Cinnamon apples. They can be neatly folded into a low wooden box and overlaid with sawdust.

Reviews

Judging by the reviews of amateur gardeners, Cinnamon Striped is a legendary apple variety loved by many summer residents. In terms of the quality of the fruits and the characteristics of the seedlings, this horticultural crop has been out of competition for many years. Today, the apple tree is cultivated in the most unfavorable areas, the results are impressive.

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The information is provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health issues, always consult a specialist.

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