The benefits and harms of barley porridge
Barley, familiar to everyone today, which in everyday life is often called soldier's porridge, was previously elevated to the rank of a delicacy. Its grains are similar in appearance to pearls, hence its name. Only wealthy people could afford to use pearl groats, since the processing of barley grains into pearl groats was associated with considerable costs. To date, the product is available to every ordinary man in the street: it is widely used in cooking and cosmetology, replenishes the body's vitamin supply, and allows you to lose extra pounds.
Types and composition of cereal
Barley grain is the starting material for the production of pearl groats. Depending on its processing, the following types are distinguished:
- removing the top layer from the grain, whole grain barley is obtained;
- with a deeper processing of grain, during which it takes on a round shape, we are talking about Dutch;
- with fine grinding of grain, we are dealing with barley groats.
The composition of the product is characterized by the vitamin composition of groups A, B, D, E, PP. In addition, it is rich in microelements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Se), as well as macroelements (Ca, Mg, P, K, Na).
Benefits and medicinal properties
It is worth noting the usefulness of cereals for pancreatitis. And these are not all its advantages. The composition of the product explains the use of the product for preventive purposes of improving the body, as well as in the fight against the following ailments:
- the enveloping ability of pearl barley has a beneficial effect on the state of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, after surgery, a mucous decoction is used, for the preparation of which one should take ⅛ kg of barley and 3 glasses of water, boil the decoction for ⅓ hours, without filtering, divided into three doses;
- is a means of combating constipation due to the presence of a large amount of fiber;
- reduces cholesterol levels due to the polysaccharide b-glucan;
- provitamin A fights the penetration of bacteria into the respiratory system;
- vitamin B balances the nervous system, strengthens hair and cleanses the skin;
- lysine contributes to the normal functioning of the heart, takes part in tissue repair, is necessary for growth;
- silicic acid contributes to the destruction of stones in the gallbladder and sand in the kidneys;
- phosphorus is important for the endocrine system, because it contributes to the activation of brain activity;
- vitamin D provides full growth, it is important for the development of bones and muscles;
- calcium is an indispensable element for the strength of bones and joints;
- vitamin C increases the body's resistance to colds;
- proteins in combination with fiber are important for patients with type 2 diabetes, as they help lower blood sugar;
- to preserve the youth and beauty of the skin, cereals and barley decoctions are used, which contain lysine with selenium, a worthy solution to the problem.
From the above list it can be seen that pearl barley is a reliable assistant for various diseases.In addition, it is a necessary element of the diet of people who adhere to a healthy diet.
Harm and consequences of use
Of course, pearl barley is a useful product. However, you should remember about the moment of individual intolerance to the product. After all, without taking into account this factor, you can harm your body even with the most useful product. So, when using pearl groats, the following nuances may occur:
- in the presence of an ulcer, duodenal disease, exacerbation of gastritis due to the presence of a large amount of fiber in barley, the use of this product should be limited;
- it is necessary to limit the use in case of frequent bloating or constipation;
- the use of barley dishes by a man in large quantities may result in a decrease in potency;
- you can not take a calcium preparation at the same time as barley porridge; you should take a break between their use of at least 2 hours;
- it is quite difficult for a child’s body in infancy to digest barley, so it should appear on the baby’s menu no earlier than three years of age.
Important! This cereal is not dangerous to human health. It has practically no cons. As a contraindication, one can only note individual intolerance.
Features of use
For men
Since pearl barley contains a large amount of phosphorus (it is known that it contains more of this element than in any other cereal), this may be of interest to those representatives of the stronger sex who are actively involved in sports, visit the gym in order to improve the reliefs of their bodies. The thing is that phosphorus provides a greater speed of muscle contraction, and also affects the intensity of these contractions.
For women
Of paramount importance is the fact that the lysine contained in the cereal forms a substance such as collagen. It is this substance that is responsible for the youthfulness of the skin and body, which is important for the fair sex. The cereal is indicated for pregnant women. During pregnancy, it saturates the body with many useful substances that are necessary for both the woman and the child.
For kids
A child who regularly consumes barley porridge has strong immunity. Such babies are energetic and active, they tolerate colds more easily. The presence of such cereals in the menu of the little one will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the bones, brain activity, and the functioning of the endocrine system. Fiber will help organize the proper functioning of the digestive system.
Nutritional value and calories
100 grams of cereal contains 350 kcal; 9.86 g proteins; 77.33 g carbohydrates; 1.15 g fat; 0 mg cholesterol; 15.5 g fiber.
Application
In cosmetology
Modern cosmetology offers the fair sex an incredible amount of cosmetic skin care products. But masks made by hand (including pearl groats) also have the right to exist.
Recipe one
For 3 tablespoons of barley, take a tomato and a chicken egg. The process of making and using a mask will consist of the following steps:
- grind the cereal in a coffee grinder;
- put the egg white in a bowl, beat it;
- add tomato pulp and make a mixture of the listed components;
- Apply the resulting mass evenly on the skin, leave for ¼ hour, rinse with warm water.
Recipe two
Useful for girls with problem skin: a great way to get rid of blackheads and blackheads. You should take ingredients such as:
- barley in the amount of 2 tablespoons;
- 1 teaspoon of honey;
- a pinch of sea salt;
- a few drops of tea tree essential extract.
The preparation process with subsequent use consists of the following steps:
- cereals are boiled to a ready state;
- honey, sea salt, tea tree oil extract are added to hot porridge;
- after thorough mixing of all components, the mixture is applied to the skin with problem areas;
- after finding the mask on the face for ? wash off the gruel with warm water.
In cooking
Many families do not include barley porridge in their diet, preferring buckwheat or rice groats to it. Barley porridge is cooked longer than porridge from other cereals. For some housewives, it does not always turn out to be successful: it can be hard, slimy, devoid of taste. In order for the barley dish to turn out successful, you should know some secrets. To obtain a delicate consistency of the product and speed up the cooking process, the grits must be soaked in water before cooking (you can overnight) or held over steam for about ? hours. The product can be cooked on the stove, or it can be cooked in a slow cooker.
Option one
To obtain crumbly porridge, cooking should begin with a thorough repeated washing of the cereal (this is half the success). Three glasses of water (cold) are poured into the washed glass of cereal. A pan with such contents is placed on the stove, subjected to heat treatment. After boiling, boil for about ten minutes and lean back in a colander. It is necessary to allow the viscous liquid to drain. Half a liter of water is poured into the pan, which is brought to a boil.
Half-cooked barley is placed in boiling water. Salt, add depending on taste preferences: lean or butter. Boil for about half an hour, stirring occasionally.
Option two
A glass of scrupulously washed cereals is placed in a multicooker container, poured with two and a half glasses of water. Select extinguishing mode. The duration of the process is one and a half hours. If the liquid is not enough, it should be added. Such porridge can be cooked both in water and in meat broth, milk.
Important! Barley is an excellent side dish for fish, vegetables, meat. Little gourmets will like the option of porridge with the addition of honey, dried apricots, prunes. You can change the taste of the dish with the help of spices from herbs, herbs, pieces of mushrooms.
For weight loss
Many girls and women do not suspect that such a simple product as pearl barley can become a lifeline for those who want to get rid of hated kilograms. Barley is a slow carbohydrate, it gives a feeling of satiety for a long time. When one polysaccharide molecule is broken down, more energy is expended than is released after its decomposition. The advantage of the pearl barley diet is that such a diet will not deprive the body of key nutrients. There are two main ways.
The first method is called a mono-diet. It must be followed within a week. The bottom line is that any meal consists of barley porridge without the addition of sugar, salt, oil, seasonings. Groats are prepared in the evening: soaked in cold water. In the morning, the water is drained, the cereal is cooked. In addition to cereals, you can only consume liquid (at least two liters per day): ordinary clean water or green tea. Liquid, together with fiber, will help cleanse the intestines from decay products, help normalize metabolic processes and remove toxins from the body. In order to withstand such a diet, you should stock up on endurance and patience.However, the result will be a reward for all efforts: the stomach and fat on the sides will disappear, the oval of the face will tighten.
The second diet option does not contain such severe restrictions as the above option: you can eat lean meat and fish, low-fat dairy products, vegetables, eggs. Meat and fish are steamed or boiled without the addition of salt and oil. Can be seasoned with balsamic vinegar or seasoning. From fruits you can eat grapefruit, apples, kiwi. Salt, sugar, confectionery products are strictly prohibited. The exception is a slice of dark chocolate a day. Drinking (water, green tea) in sufficient quantities, but not less than two liters per day.
An approximate daily diet might look like this:
- breakfast - fat-free cottage cheese, banana;
- dinner - boiled barley, 100 grams of boiled chicken breast, coleslaw with cucumber;
- afternoon tea - 4 walnuts, an apple;
- dinner - barley porridge, a glass of fat-free kefir.
The effect of this diet will appear after 10 days.
The most sparing diet option is a fasting day on pearl barley. It is designed to cleanse the body of all unnecessary. Such days, as a rule, should not be held more than twice a month. The content of the fasting day is the consumption of cooked cereals without the addition of salt, oil and spices. To obtain the maximum effect, you can drink barley decoction: pour a liter of boiling water over? glasses of cereal. The mixture is insisted on a quiet fire of the order ? hours. The resulting broth is filtered and consumed throughout the day as a drink.
Worthy analogues
Of course, pearl barley is not the only source of vitamins for the body. There are such equally nutritious and healthy options as:
- barley it is also a derivative of barley, contains even more fiber than barley, is an effective tool for cleansing the stomach and intestines;
- oatmeal - this is a porridge of beauty and strength, it reduces the risk of developing cancers, strengthens the work of the heart and immunity, ensures a normal metabolism;
- buckwheat contains few calories and is easily digestible, indicated for patients with diseases of the stomach, liver, heart, obesity, diabetes;
- millet recommended for those who take antibiotics, removes toxins from the body;
- semolina poor in fiber and vitamins, but very nutritious, it is indicated for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, after operations.
Healthy Cooking Recipes
Rassolnik
To prepare this first course, you need to take components such as:
- 350 g of veal;
- a glass of barley;
- 3 medium-sized pickled cucumbers;
- carrots and onions 1 each;
- 4 medium potatoes;
- sunflower oil;
- a bunch of dill;
- spices and salt to taste;
- 2.5-3 liters of water (depending on the desired density of the dish). The sequence of actions is as follows:
- veal is washed under running water, placed in water for cooking, spices are added in the form of laurel and peppercorns (at the end of cooking, the leaf that has given off its aroma must be removed from the cooking container);
- carefully sorted and washed barley is sent there in 10 minutes if the meat is young; if we are dealing with beef, it is better to do it a little later (after 30 minutes);
- while the broth with cereals is being cooked, you should make a dressing: onions are cut into small cubes, carrots with cucumbers - straws; onions and carrots are to be fried first, then cucumbers are added;
- at the moment when the pearl barley is a little undercooked, chopped potatoes are added, after which the soup is cooked for another 10 minutes;
- then dressing is added to the soup, as well as finely chopped fresh dill;
- after turning off the fire, the soup is infused for half an hour.
Pearl barley pilaf
The following ingredients are needed to prepare the pilaf:
- half a kilo of pork;
- ¼ kg barley;
- 1 carrot;
- 2 medium onions;
- 20 g of tomato paste;
- a pod of hot pepper;
- a head of garlic;
- sunflower oil;
- 15 g of barberry;
- 5 g of paprika and zira;
- salt according to taste.
The cooking process includes the following steps:
- the pork pulp is cut into small pieces;
- onions are cut in the form of half rings, and carrots are cut into strips;
- oil is poured into a pan with thick walls and a bottom, which should be thoroughly heated;
- meat is first added to this hot oil, it is fried until golden brown, then onions follow, which should acquire a golden hue, then carrots are sent: fried until soft;
- tomato and zira are added; two minutes of frying takes place in such a component composition and barberry and paprika, peeled garlic and hot peppers are poured out;
- water is poured into the container so that it rises a few centimeters above the meat and vegetables; after boiling the liquid, cover the contents with a lid and boil for ⅔ hours;
- carefully washed pearl barley is dried on a clean towel, then put it on a heated frying pan, fry for 2-3 minutes without oil until a nutty flavor appears;
- fried cereals are sent to the cooking pan, where it is distributed in an even layer; boiling water is added: the liquid level should be a few centimeters above the barley grains, the cooking time over low heat is ⅔ hours;
- after the water has evaporated, and the cereal is completely boiled, the pilaf is removed from the heat and mixed.
About the benefits and harms of barley porridge, see the following video.