Stone berry: properties and tips for use
Kostyanik is a perennial shrub of the Rosaceae family (closest relatives are blackberries, raspberries). The plant is valuable fruits that are eaten and are used in folk medicine. The latter also actively uses the leaves, inflorescences and rhizomes of the shrub.
Chemical composition
The forest stone fruit (taste description is usually compared to the taste of pomegranate) is not very popular, to some extent due to its sour taste.
From this it is clear that the berries have a high content of ascorbic and other organic acids. There are also rutin, biologically active flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins (their concentration is especially high in the roots of the plant) and pectins. The mineral composition is represented by salts of zinc, iron, copper, manganese.
Benefit
The rich composition and the presence of vitamin C in large quantities determine tonic, immunostimulating effect of bone berries. It is especially useful during seasonal colds as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent. Fresh fruits and tea from the leaves have a diaphoretic and antipyretic effect, strengthen the immune system. Also they can be used as a prophylaxis for beriberi.
The beneficial properties of fresh berries are obvious for the health of blood vessels - they strengthen and increase the elasticity of the walls, reduce the level of "bad" cholesterol. This improves blood circulation, reduces the risk of congestion.Fresh berries are useful for hypertension, as they can reduce and stabilize blood pressure. In addition, berries are useful for increasing hemoglobin levels. A handful of fresh berries eaten daily, as well as decoctions and infusions based on it, are an excellent means of preventing anemia.
Thanks to flavonoids and ascorbic acid, berries have an antioxidant effect, so they are used to cleanse the body of toxins and toxins. It is the antioxidant effect that determines the use of bone berries as a prophylactic against oncology. Antioxidants from berries successfully bind and remove free radicals from the body, which are one of the reasons for the development of cancer cells. Besides, antioxidants allow you to start natural rejuvenating processes in the body at the cellular level, improve the processes of cell regeneration.
Due to the bactericidal and diuretic action of the bone and decoctions based on it are indicated for cystitis. They alleviate the symptoms of the disease and speed up recovery, support immunity.
The plant is very useful for pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, the skeletal system. For the treatment of rheumatism, arthrosis, osteoporosis, a reception based on the leaves or roots of the stone fruit is recommended, as an external agent, you can use baths with the addition of infusion, make compresses. Bone is effective for supporting the nervous system - it has a mild calming effect, improves the body's ability to withstand stress, is indicated for chronic fatigue, sleep disorders. Traditional medicine treats frights, stuttering with the help of bones, relieves seizures of epilepsy.
Thanks to pectins and tannins, berries have bactericidal and hemostatic action. This allows them to be used to increase blood viscosity in case of poor clotting, stop bleeding, as an aid in heavy periods, after birth bleeding. As a rule, decoctions from young shoots are used for these purposes. Due to the bactericidal and anti-inflammatory action, decoctions based on the plant are effective for the treatment of skin diseases, recovery from wounds, burns. A concentrated decoction is used for baths and douching for hemorrhoids, gynecological ailments.
In cosmetology, a decoction of leaves and roots is used to treat dandruff, seborrhea, and fungal infections. Good results in the fight against acne and oily skin can be achieved by using a decoction of bone marrow for care.
Contraindications
Kostyanik is capable of harming with individual intolerance to the plant. Most likely, it will be found first of all in those people who are allergic to strawberries. Due to the high content of organic acids, it is recommended to refuse berries with increased acidity of the stomach, gastritis, ulcers. Their intake is contraindicated in the acute period of inflammation of the digestive tract, with cholecystitis, pancreatitis.
Due to the ability of berries and plant components of the stone fruit to influence blood clotting, they are contraindicated for the human body with varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, increased blood clotting. With caution, you should eat berries during pregnancy (due to the effect on blood density), breastfeeding.
Application
The easiest way to relieve redness and inflammation of the eyes is to make lotions from fresh stone berries. In the summer, you can simply rinse and grind the fresh leaves of the plant into gruel.In winter - prepare an infusion based on leaves (a tablespoon of raw materials in a glass of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes), cool it and moisten cotton pads in the composition. Apply discs to the eyelids for 10-15 minutes. As they cool down - change to new, warm ones.
Universal action has a decoction based on the leaves of the stone fruit. They are dried, crushed, and then poured with boiling water (1 tablespoon of raw materials per glass of water). Simmer in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filter and take 1/3 cup twice a day. The drink has an analgesic and sedative effect. With migraines, as a tonic for the vascular system, they drink a course for 2 weeks. After a stroke, an infusion of the leaves is taken as a restorative agent. The latter must be collected with petioles. 2 tablespoons of dried raw materials pour 200 ml of boiling water. Infuse for half an hour and, after straining, take 50 ml 4 times a day. You need to drink a drink an hour and a half after eating. Duration of admission - a month.
Used to treat bronchitis dry mixture of leaves and inflorescences of the plant. It is poured with 200 ml of boiling water and insisted for 4 hours. It is better to do it in a thermos. Then the infusion is filtered and taken 4-5 times a day, 50 ml.
The tool has a bactericidal, expectorant, analgesic effect.
If you make the composition more concentrated (2-2.5 times increase the amount of vegetable raw materials), then the finished infusion is suitable for rinsing the mouth with tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sore throat, diseases of the oral cavity (stomatitis, bleeding gums). With low acidity of gastric juice, it will be useful to take freshly squeezed juice of bone berries to improve digestion. It is drunk 25-30 ml a quarter of an hour before a meal. If the taste of the juice seems too concentrated, you can dilute it with water.
For the treatment of hemorrhoids, sitz baths with a decoction of the leaves are useful. To do this, pour 50 grams of leaves (possible together with inflorescences) stone bones with 3 liters of water. Boil for a quarter of an hour over low heat, filter, cool. Use baths 1-2 times a day daily throughout the course of treatment (baths are only part of the therapy). Such procedures have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and healing effects. For the treatment of warts, traditional medicine recommends applying a swab dipped in the fresh juice of stone fruits several times a day.
As an external agent, the plant is also used for hair care. Rinsing with infusion of vegetable raw materials will allow you to forget about seborrhea, get rid of dandruff. Leaves, inflorescences and roots of drupe will do. It will take 50 grams of dried raw materials, which is poured with 2 liters of boiling water and simmered in a water bath for 5 minutes. Strain, cool and rinse the hair with the product daily until the problem disappears completely.
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Fruit ripening occurs at the end of summer-beginning of autumn. They will bring the greatest benefit fresh. You can also freeze or dry fruits, while you need to act carefully - the fruits crumple and give juice. The collection of leaves can be done during the entire growing season, but it is better in the spring. The roots are dug up in late autumn at the end of the vegetative process.
For the further life of the shrub and reproduction, you should not dig up more than 35-40% of the rhizomes.
See the video below for more information on harvesting bone marrow.